Al-kaaba (Saudi Arabia) - ndi kachisi wa Islam

Mu mzinda wa Mecca ali Masjid al-haram (kutanthauza "ngoletsedwa kachisi"). Ndipo m'bwalo la nyumba iyi waima kachisi chachikulu cha dziko Muslim - ndi Al-kaaba wakale. Saudi Arabia, ku dera limene mzikiti ndi ili, chaka chilichonse amatenga mamiliyoni aulendo achipembedzo akubwera ku Mecca kuchita Hajj. Munthu amene kumachilambalala Al-kaaba (tawaf tikudzipereka), adakonzedwa machimo awo. The achipembedzo kwambiri imatengedwa kukhudza chidina chachikulu - mwala wakuda anapereka kukhoma la nyumba. Munthu amene anapanga Hajj (Haji) ku Al-kaaba, ndi kulemekezedwa ndi Asilamu. Ndithudi, mbali yake akukumana nkhope ya anthu onse ochita pemphero pemphero. About amene ndi pamene anamanga Al-kaaba, kuwerenga nkhaniyi.

nkhani

Mu nthawi ya mafuko achikunja ankalambira miyala yambiri. Wokwanira kukumbukira Stonehenge ku UK, menhirs ndi dolmens anamwazikana ku Ulaya ndi Middle East. Black Stone - ndi kugwa kwa miyala yochokera. Choncho, ngakhale chiyambi chake wakumwamba kwambiri wakonza chinthu chopembedzedwa. Masiku wachikunja, iye ndi miyala ina anasonkhana mu kachisi yaikulu ya Hijaz. Izi Al-kaaba choyamba chinali anayi. Pakati pa akachisi achikunja anaika Hubal - mwala fano la munthu ndi dzanja golide. Izi anali mulungu wa mabingu ndi mvula, Mbuye wa thambo. Kwa ambiri a mafuko ya anthu imene inkakhala mzinda wakale wa Mecca (Saudi Arabia), ndi Al-kaaba ankaonedwa m'malo oyera. sangakhale pafupi m'kachisi ngakhale kukangana, osati kuti magazi okhetsedwa. Anabwera Mecca Mneneri Muhammad analamula kutaya mafano onse a Al-kaaba, kupatula Black Stone. Tsopano imatchedwa al-Hajar al-Aswad. mwala uwu yakwera mamita chimodzi ndi theka mkulu mu ngodya kum'mawa kwa Al-kaaba kiyubiki. aulendo achipembedzo kuwona yekha chidutswa yaing'ono (16.5 ndi 20 masentimita).

Nthano ya Koran pa Al-kaaba

Iwo amakhulupirira kuti mpingo woyamba inamangidwa Angelo kalelo. Choncho, dziko Muslim, pa Al-kaaba (Saudi Arabia) ali dzina lina - Bayt al-Atek, kutanthauza "wamkulu". Kenako anamanga nyumba ya kulambira Mulungu , Adamu ndi Mneneri Ibrahim (Abraham). Yotsirizira anathandizidwa ndi mwana wake Ismail - baba wa Aluya onse. Pamalo pomwe Ibrahim adali kuimilira pomanga mzikiti unazokotedwa mapazi mwala mneneri. Iyi ndi chipilala ndi chinthu chopembedzedwa mu Al-kaaba. Pamene Mneneri Muhammad anali zaka 25 (605 AD), madzi kung'anima anawononga kachisi. Losweka makoma anabwezeretsa fuko la Quraysh. Iwo analibe ndalama kwa kukonzanso wathunthu, ndipo anasiya nyumba amakona anayi wamfupi - kiyubiki. Kuyambira mawu Arabic الكعبة ndipo amatenga dzina lake Al-kaaba. Zikungotanthauza "kyubu". dzina lina la Al-kaaba wa - Al-Beit Al-haram. Mu Arabic limatanthauza 'nyumba yopatulika. "

Mosque ndi Al-kaaba

Pamene dongosolo kiyubiki wakhala chinthu chopembedzedwa okhulupirira onse, Asilamu ndi kuchuluka udindo wa Mecca. Ndipotu, izi ndi malo a Mtumiki Muhammad. Padziko Al-kaaba inamangidwa ndi Msikiti wopatulika Masjid al-haram. Ndipo kachisi, ndipo kachisi mobwerezabwereza ankamangidwanso. Makamaka afunika kubwezeretsa mzikiti lapansi. Ndipotu, otaya amwendamnjira kuchuluka chaka. Kuti akomere onse a iwo, mpingo kukodzedwa bwinobwino. Mu 1953, mzikiti anali okonzeka ndi magetsi ndi mafani. Mu 2007, iwo anali kukodzedwa bwalo, amene amanyalanyaza ya Al-kaaba. Saudi Arabia ali padera ndalama zambiri kuti "bandiwifi" kachisi kuchuluka kwa zipolopolo zana ndi makumi atatu (Tawaf) paola. Tsopano mzikiti ndi okwanira pafupifupi hafu miliyoni a okhulupirika. Iwo zida zoyesera utsi, mpweya ndi njira zina zamakono chitetezo.

Al-kaaba Kodi

Saudi Arabia ndi wonyada kuti m'gawo lake ndi kachisi chachikulu cha Islam. Ndipotu Al-kaaba ndi miyeso yolinganizira (Qiblah). Kuti nthawi yake zisanu tsiku ndi kutembenukira Muslims onse kupemphera. Komabe, ndiyenera kunena kuti izi si kyubu wangwiro. Al-kaaba magawo: kutalika 12,86 m, 11,03 mamita m'lifupi pa kutalika 13 1 mita. m'makona ake mosamalitsa lolunjika pa m'mbali mwa dziko. Shrine of Islam, pa Al-kaaba unapangidwa lubwe opukutidwa ndi apuma pa maziko nsangalabwi. Iye nthawi zonse yokutidwa kiswa - chotchinga cha wakuda veleveti. Pakati tiakachisi ena zisonyeze Maqam Ibrahim (mapazi a Mtumiki) ndi Hijr Ismail - manda wa woyera ndi mayi wake Hagara.

Ka'b: mkati

Kapangidwe kiyubiki amapeza chokongoletsedwa ndi golide nkhanza pakhomo. Iwo limatuluka ndi kutalika kwa awiri ndi mamita theka kuchokera pansi. Kawiri pa chaka (masabata awiri pamaso Ramadani ndi panthaŵiyinso isanayambe ya Hajj) Chilombocho makwerero. Chitseko kiyi anali ndi m'dera banja makina ochapira Bath. Malinga ndi nthano, woyambitsa wa mtundu iwo ndi Mtumiki Muhammad. Koma tiyeni mkati yekha alendo wolemekezeka kwambiri. Ichi ndi Al-kaaba. Kodi mkati? - funso ili liukitsidwa ambiri. Asilamu amati chiyero chake dzina lina - Beit Ullah. Iwo anamasuliridwa kuti "nyumba ya Mulungu". Ndipo Allah amadziwika kuti akukhala m'dziko lina. Choncho, mu chipinda chamkati ndi kanthu.

kuyeretsa Al-kaaba

Mwambo uwu, monga tanenera kale, umachitika kawiri pa chaka. Choyenera kukhala oyera kuti mamembala wamba a banja la Bani makina ochapira. Ndi osambitsidwa dongosolo lonse mkati ndi kunja madzi wapadera ananyamuka mafuta. Kiswa anasintha kamodzi pa chaka. Mu tsiku la chisanu ndi chinayi kapena lakhumi la mwezi wa Dhu al-Hijjah. ❖ kuyanika wakale kusema shreds ndipo anagawira alendo. Latsopano kiswa walukidwa pa fakitale ina yapadera. Amalima yekha chophimba. Wopatulika Al-kaaba si fano zachikunja. Koma umasonyeza olamulira lakumwamba mozungulira amene amapanga tawaf kuzungulira angelo. Pomaliza, tiyenera anawonjezera kuti boma la Saudi amaletsa kupeza Mecca, anthu amene amati si Islam.