The bonneted KamAZ - kusinthidwa wa masewera kutenga nawo mbali pa masewera Paris - Dakar

KamAZ magalimoto mu Mabaibulo awo panopa kupereka kayendedwe pafupifupi m'madera ndi mu Russia. Chifukwa mkulu katundu mphamvu KamAZ ntchito pa malo ovuta kwambiri mu makampani migodi, kumanga zikuluzikulu mu Russian onyamula Zikuchititsa. magalimoto odalirika angapezeke kulikonse: mu M'madera a zitunda kumpoto, m'misasa matabwa kum'mwera, mu steppe lapansi. Kulikonse makina amphamvu ndi ntchito.

Ubwino ndi Kuipa

Poyamba, magalimoto onse masanjidwe KamAZ opangidwa ku cabover chimake, pamene kanyumba ili mwachindunji pamwamba injini. Kumbali ya mawonekedwe, zolinga zawo ndi wabwino, koma ngati tikambirana galimoto pa muyezo ena, n'zotheka kuona zolephera zingapo. Choyamba, osauka muyezo wa galimotoyo ndi malo okwezeka yokoka. Komabe, izi kuipa ochiritsira ali saona chifukwa makina rework, limene kwa zaka zambiri kamapangikira lalikulu, okonzeka Kama galimoto Bzalani.

Si kale, udaikidwa bonnet KamAZ, ichi chidachitika monga mbali ya ntchito yaikulu. Kama akatswiri a ogwira ntchito ndi atenga chitsanzo cha "mazovtsev" amene anapanga masinthidwe bonnet mu Minsk. Makina atsopano anasonyeza kale kuti ndi yodalirika mathirakitala ndi magalimoto dambo ndi malo otsika yokoka, khola pansi pa zikhalidwe aliyense msewu.

woyandikana

Kulenga zosintha monga bonnet KamAZ, ndi kutsogolera kutsatira gulu Kama zomera kuti latsopano masewera ano magalimoto kuti kusonkhana Paris - Dakar ndi zochitika zofanana.

Choyamba izo unachita mogwirizana ndi wotsimikizika kupikisana "KAMAZ-Master" gulu ndi "Iveco" imene ili mtsogoleri Zherar De Rooy. Popeza "Iveco" kampani magalimoto ndi bonneted mawonekedwe, iwo adzakhala basi nambala ya phindu. Kukhazikika pa mtunda, maneuverability, mathamangitsidwe ndi zinthu zina kupereka makina Dutch-Polish timu mwayi kuwina.

Analenga bonnet masewera KamAZ sizimawoneka ngati china chapadera, koma magawo a kamangidwe wachibadidwe latsopano amalola chiyembekezo cha zotsatira zabwino. Komabe, komabe molawirira kwambiri kunena, izo zitenga kanthawi, galimoto adzathandiza angapo kupikisana, kenako kudzakhala kotheka kuti tinkapeza tanthauzo lake. Padakali pano, woyamba masewera KamAz bonnet dongosolo akuyesedwa.

kamangidwe

Kukula kwa kusinthidwa wakhala okha angapo a zinthu luso kuti azitengera mtundu ndi malamulo a za Dakar masewera. M'mawu ena, ntchito malo sikukanakhala atsopano opanga galimoto. Komanso, nkhani zonse anali kumva chifukwa analibe pa Kama mbewu bonneted mtundu cabins, amene sanayambe kumeneko. Yopanga sayenera iwo. Pangani mtundu watsopano wa kanyumba kukanakhudzanso kwambiri, ndipo aganyali kwambiri pa kayendetsedwe akadali chimanga chosakhwima kupanga sakanakhoza. Choncho njira ina zinali - kuyitanitsa misasa ochepa Germany.

magetsi

The bonneted KamAZ kuti Dakar ZOKHA potengera chitsanzo 4326, pafupifupi kwa galimotoyo lonse lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito popanda kusintha, kunali koyenera kokha kuonjezera wheelbase. Komabe, pamene tikuyesetsa izi kwa zomveka kupanga zisankho sinathe kumeneko. injini kofunikanso watsopano, monga zakale mtundu Liebherr injini analibe makhalidwe ankafuna. Kuti athetse nkhani powerplant anathandiza anzake Czech wa Buggyra ndi olimba a. Akatswiri amalangiza ntchito imodzi mwa Komatsu zitsanzo mtundu injini, omwe pafupifupi m'mbali zonse zoyenera pa cholinga.

"Maziko" mavuto

Yotsatira kukanikiza magazini kupanga anagona KAMAZ anali Mgwirizano ndi galimotoyo-engine. mota The wokwera kwambiri ndi zingakhudzire bwino chonse. Funso limeneli anaganiza kusiya kaye mpaka kutsiriza zonse za kufalitsidwa kwa kulemera zigawo zikuluzikulu zonse ndiponso ikuluikulu pa kapangidwe chimango. Kuwonjezera apo, kuwonjezeka mtunda pakati pa malo a undercarriage, koma kwambiri kuchuluka, kunali kofunika kulimbikitsa matabwa kotenga ya chimango lapansi. Anayamba m'chipululu ndi oopsa chifukwa cha mmene kupotoza pamene kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo mawilo ali mu ndege osiyana. Pa nthawi ngati zimenezi pa chimango rectangle ali elongated potsutsa mphamvu zimene akhoza kuswa dongosolo ufa.

kutentha ndi kuzizira

The bonneted KamAZ mwa zina, anapereka kutukula zambiri anadabwa wina. Awa awiri kutentha exchanger zokhudzana ndi mpweya Turbo injini dizilo. Mabaibulo wakale zipangizozi anayikidwa pa mbali ya injini chipinda pa mtunda okwanira ndi mzake, monga uyu amafuna kugwiritsa ntchito luso lawo. The bonneted KamAZ alibe injini danga m'lifupi kofunika, ndi kuzizira kutentha anaika kulikonse. Ndipo ngati pa mtunda waufupi ndi mzake, n'zotheka breakage mnjira.

Zofunika bonnet kumasulidwa

Makulidwe, powerplant, kufala:

• bonneted galimoto kutalika - mamita 6,9;
• kutalika kwa denga mzere - 3,05 mamita;
• m'lifupi galimoto - 2,55 mamita;
• Engine mtundu - "Komatsu C13";
• Engine mtundu - Turbo-mlandu dizilo;
• Chiwerengero cha masilindala - 6;
• kasinthidwe - dongosolo mzere;
• yamphamvu mphamvu - 12,5 malita;
• makokedwe - 4000 NM pa liwiro la kusintha 1500 pa yokha;
• pazipita mphamvu - 980 malita. p.;
• Mafuta thanki mphamvu - malita 1000;
• Kufala - mphaka ZF 165251;
• chiwerengero cha liwiro - 16;
• kutayipa zowalamulira - mikangano;
• Pneumatic - zowalamulira.

mtengo wa

Mu ufulu msika bonnet KamAZov, monga timu "Kamaz-Master" ali ndi ufulu wokwanira umwini zamasewera zosintha ndipo palibe kugula ndi malonda pa siteji iyi sanakonzekere. The bonneted KamAZ, mtengo wa zimene zinanenedweratu Pamudzi ndi njira chuma akhoza salembedwa sizigulitsidwa okwana pafupifupi mamiliyoni asanu rubles. Komabe, galimoto kuti sangathe ntchito zinthu zachilendo, ndi chodziwikiratu munthu adzafunika. Choncho, anagona KAMAZ, mtengo umene chimaoneka ndi nambala seveni manambala, sakhoza anagulidwa kapena kugulitsidwa pa mphindi.