Aleksandra Pahmutova: yonena. Wolemba Aleksandra Pahmutova

Aleksandra Pahmutova - Anthu ambiri akulemekezedwa ndi kupeka nyimbo wokondedwa. ntchito zake akhala chizindikiro m'nthawi ya Soviet Union. Tsopano sikutheka kulingalira dziko popanda chikhalidwe cha nyimbo "Hope", "wachifundo," "Tinali Young" kapena "Old Maple". Izi ndi zina zambiri nyimbo moyo, moyo ndi moyo pakati pathu. Ambiri okongola zidutswa nyimbo olembedwa Aleksandra Pahmutova. Wambiri ya mkazi ameneyu adzakhala m'nkhani ino.

ubwana

Pakhmutova Alexandra Nikolaevna anabadwa mu 1929, pa 9 November, m'mudzi wa dera Beketovka wotsika Volga. bambo ake - Nikolai Andrianovich - ankagwira ntchito ku macheka ndi kwambiri kuimba ndipo mayi anga - Maria Ampleevna - kuzungulira chizolowezi anakhalabe mwamuna. Alexander kuyambira ubwana ankasiyana talente zachilendo. Nyimbo yoyamba anakwanitsa kulemba mwamsanga zaka zitatu. Patapita zaka ziwiri, iye analemba ntchito yake yoyamba kwa limba - "Roosters lidzayimba". Pamene iye anali zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, mu 1936, iye sukulu ina yophunzitsa nyimbo. Apo iye anaphunzira kwa mpaka chiyambi cha nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Kuchokera mu 1942 mpaka 1943 Aleksandra Pahmutova ankakhala achoke mu mzinda wa Karaganda. Pali anapitiriza maphunziro nyimbo. Ndili ndi zaka 14, mtsikana wina anabwera ku likulu la dziko. Iye anavomereza kuti ku Central Music Sukulu ya Moscow. Apa Alexander kupitanso kukaphunzira ku limba ndi bwalo la analemba wamng'ono pansi pa Ni Pake ndi VJ Shabalin. Wanzeru luso loimba atsikana onse zimaonekera.

Maphunziro pasukulu ya

Pa zaka 19 Aleksandra Pahmutova, mbiri yomwe m'nkhani ino, analowa Moscow State Conservatory dzina la Petra Ilicha Chaykovskogo, pa Kaonekedwe Dipatimenti. Iye anagwira ntchito ndi Professor Shebalina Vissariona Yakovlevicha. Mu 1953 Pakhmutova maphunziro inali, ndipo patapita zaka zitatu - Inde pambuyo maphunziro. Iye kumbuyo nkhani yolembedwa ake, nkhani ya amene anali kuphunzira zigoli Opera MI Glinka a "Ruslan ndi Lyudmila".

zosiyanasiyana Mitundu

moyo wanga wonse Pakhmutova Aleksandra Nikolaevna wagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana Mitundu. Iye analemba ntchito kwa nthetemya oketsra (Overture "Youth", "Russian Maapatimenti" Ode kuyatsa moto); ntchito za cantata ndi oratorio-mtundu ( "Basil Terkin", "kampani kapitawo song," "Red Pathfinders"). Pamaziko a kuvina nyimbo "Brainwave" analengedwa, amene ankachitika pa Bolshoi Theatre mu 1974.

ntchito zina zambiri olembedwa Aleksandra Pahmutova. Wambiri ya mkazi likugwirizana unapangitsa ntchito yolenga. Wakhala ankalemba malangizo nyimbo mafilimu ambiri: "Pa masewera, inu - dziko" "Apple kusagwirizana", "atsikana", "The Ballad la masewera," "The Nyengo Final," "Zitatu msondodzi pa Plyushchikha", "Ulyanov Banja" ndi zina zotero.

Songs Aleksandry Pahmutovoy

polemba chinenero ichi nyimbo n'kofunika kwambiri ku ntchito ya Wolemba lapansi. Mu nyimbo zawo, Alexandra Nikolaevna zikutipatsa mitu a anthu ndi Zoonadi iwo mu njira m'nyimbo. Iye amadziwa m'mene kupereka ntchito zake ndi intonation wapadera, akusintha zotsatira lapadera pa anthu. Mu ntchito yake pali melodic "yosangalatsa". Iye anati Svetlanov Evgeny (wotchuka wochititsa ndi kupeka nyimbo), "imagwera pa mtima" ndi "nthawi yaitali amakhalabe ndi maganizo." Onse zambiri nyimbo zake Wolemba Aleksandra Pahmutova amalenga yokha. Iye akukhulupirira kuti popanda ndalama melodic wa Wolemba nyimbo ya ziribe kanthu kochita. Mlengi ayenera kukhala ndi udindo tsogolo la ntchito yake ku chiyambi mpaka ku mapeto: pakuti chitukuko, "mutu wa tirigu" chilengedwe cha mphambu, kukhazikitsa chojambulira situdiyo.

Wotchuka nyimbo

Oposa mazana anayi nyimbo olembedwa Aleksandra Pahmutova. Wambiri ya mkazi uyu wokometsedwera kulenga ntchito kwambiri ukusuntha ndi mantha. Anthu ambiri otchuka ndi okondedwa, "Bialowieza Forest", "The Cherry zipatso," "Zimphona pa Sport", "mwachikondi", "mphungu kuphunzira kuuluka", "Hope", "Mzanga," "tsoka athu", "kupalasa chofiira" "Monga inu dikirani", "aganyu", "mkate phokoso", "Old mapulo", "The Snow Buthu", "Mverani, mayi apongozi", "Rusko Waltz", "kumpoto nyimbo", "atsikana Good", "sindingathe kudziletsa izo "" Smolensk msewu, "" Mbalame chimwemwe "," ndi hangar "," chabwino, chikondi changa, "" zotsogola "," wokondedwa wanga, "" pa likutukuka! "," wapita ndi zaka "," tinali achinyamata " ndi ena ambiri. Aleksandry Pahmutovoy nyimbo olembedwa pa ndakatulo ndi alakatuli kwambiri a dziko: Mihaila Matusovskogo, Leo Oshanina, Rimma Kazakova, Evgeniya Dolmatovskogo, Robert Rozhdestvensky, Alekseya Lvova, INNA Goff, Sergei Grebennikov.

"Mwachikondi" Song

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa anthu otchuka ndi okondedwa nyimbo anabwera ndithu mwangozi. Pamene maphunziro aposachedwapa a pasukulu Pahmutovoy Aleksandre anafunsidwa kulemba nyimbo filimu "Zitatu msondodzi pa Plyushchikha" iye ndinakanitsitsa. Chiwembu cha kanema sauzira ake. Photo Pahmutova Alexandra kuonetsa miniaturization ya mkazi. Komabe, chikhalidwe chabwino mabodza ngati thupi wosalimba. Wolemba anasintha maganizo ake okha ataonera filimu. Iye anagwa mu chikondi ndi masewera Tatyana Doronina ndi Oleg Yefremov ndi kuti munthu aliyense kuti asagwe sudzapereka mmwamba. Chidwi ndi chiwonetsero anabadwa wakhala chizindikiro cha chikondi chenicheni nyimbo "mwachikondi". Pambuyo pa chithunzi mu 1967, nyimbo iyi anali mphoto yoyamba pa Phwando la International of Youth Song ku Sochi. Wake woyamba anachita wanzeru Maya Kristalinskaya.

danga lathu

malo kufufuza wakhala zosafanana mu msinkhu, omwe anatenga Soviet Union mu nthawi unawonongedwa. Bwino Alexandra Nikolaevna palibe zopezeka ntchito zake lonse olephera chachikulu ichi. chombo onse doted mkazi uyu. Iwo ankakhulupirira kuti ting'onoting'ono Aleksandra Pahmutova amene kukula vsego149 masentimita, ali moona dziko luso loimba. The bwenzi chachikulu cha Wolemba anali Yuri Gagarin. Iye anadzipereka mkombero wa asanu songs, kuphatikizapo wotchuka "Kodi mukudziwa chimene munthu anali." "Star Gull", "Ife - Gagarintsy", "Milky Way", "Epitaph" - ili ndi mndandanda chosakwanira nyimbo olembedwa Pahmutova mu nkhani danga.

Bwino ndi mwamuna wake watsogolo

Kwambiri kuberekana ndi zonse kupeza kulenga mgwirizano ndi Alexandra Nikolaevna Nikolaem Dobronravovym. Anthu aluso kucheza ndi anthu ena. Iwo anakumana mu 1956, m'chaka, ndi tinakwatirana chabe miyezi ingapo. Anakumana akazi m'tsogolo pa wailesi, mu mwana chinayi wa wailesi situdiyo. Ngakhale Nicholas anali kugwira ntchito pa Moscow Youth Theatre ndi kuwerenga ndakatulo awo mu dongosolo "Khutu, Okonzeka" Ndipo "Mpainiya Dawn". Apo iye koyamba dona kakang'ono - ndi kupeka nyimbo, kulemba nyimbo kuti wailesi ana. Zinali Aleksandra Pahmutova. Kukula kwa mtsikana sanali kwambiri, koma nthawi yomweyo chidwi ndi ndakatulo kuphatikiza maonekedwe osalimba ndi khalidwe amphamvu. Kwa ana a nyimbo "mabwato galimoto" anayamba ntchito mogwirizana kulenga.

ukwati

Ukwati Pahmutowa Dobronravova zinachitika pa 6 August. White kavalidwe Alexandra Nikolaevna sanali. Amayi ndi mlongo adasoka izo wokongola pinki suti, umene anabwera ku ukwati. Banjalo anakumbukira kuti anali ndi tsiku kutentha zosaneneka, koma pamene iwo anafika ku nyumba ya kaundula wa, mvula inayamba kugwa. Akukhulupirira kuti ndi malodza osangalala. Mwina ndi woona, chifukwa wolemba Aleksandra Pahmutova ndi ndakatulo Nikolai Dobronravov akhalira limodzi kwa zaka 58! Ndipo mpaka pano, maso awo yowala ndi chikondi ndi chimwemwe.

moyo pamodzi

Pomwepo atakwatirana, banja anachoka Abkhazia. Mu Moscow, iwo sanapeze moyo, choncho anakhala ukwati wawo ku gorge Chiameniya ndi achibale. Iwo amakumbukira kuti nthawi kwambiri m'moyo wake. Usiku woyamba banjali ntchito pa Nyanja Black, akuyenda "mwezi" njira ya gombe m'deralo. Kuyambira pamenepo, iwo sanasiyane. Mwanthabwala kuti kusintha mzake, koma mawu a zilandiridwenso. No chimwemwe ndi moyo wautali zinsinsi mu Pahmutowa Dobronravova ayi. Iwo amati basi cholakwika ndi mzake pa opanda pake ndipo pamodzi kuchita zinthu mumakonda. Anthu ambiri amadabwa kuti, Kodi ana Aleksandry Pahmutovoy. Mwatsoka, tikapeze chisangalalo cha mayi Wolemba ndipo analephera. Komabe, chimwemwe m'banja la Wolemba si anakhudzidwa.

Pomaliza

November 9, 2014 chithunzi Pahmutova Alexandra anaonekera pa masamba a mabuku osindikizidwa. Tsiku limenelo anali ndi zaka eyite-faifi! Kuyang'ana wosakhwima, amphamvu ndi wochezeka mkazi, pikhalipyakunensa pyakwanga kupikhulupira. Kuganizira chodabwitsa cha luntha lake, afika pozindikira kuti yonena za kulenga ya Wolemba ndi zogwirizana anaphatikizidwa mapeto a mbiriyakale ya dziko. Ntchito olembedwa ndi iye, zidakali zopindulitsa kuti ankafuna choonadi, akumufuna. Mwanjira imeneyi, ana Aleksandry Pahmutovoy - iyi ndi nyimbo zake. Mu iwo, iye anatha kuika owala, othyathyalika chiyambi, kuchifotokoza akamanena za nyengo makedzana mwa zinthu zazikulu ndi zigonjetso odzitukumula.