Akkompanement- ichi n'chiyani?

Ambiri kuleza bwino zinthu ndi m'mitima yathu tanthauzo bwino kufunika kwake. mfundo izi ndi liwu lakuti "limodzi".

Kumasulira kwa French, amatanthauza "kuti apite, kachiwiri, kusewera pamodzi." Ngakhale losavuta mungoli akumenyana kuchokera pansi kapena kuwomba kwa nthawi yaitali ankaona mtundu wa "limodzi." Komabe, zaka mazana makumi awiri panali chiphunzitso bwino mawu.

ndi mfundo ya limodzi kodi?

Today limodzi - ichi pokha-konza nyimbo mu mawonekedwe a amgwirizano ndi rhythmic kuthandiza soloist lapansi. Paudindo soloist mwina woimba kapena woyimba-instrumentalist, anachita maudindo kutsogolera.

Pafupifupi anthu onse a nyimbo zachokera nyimbo monga njira yaikulu ya mawu. Iye - mfumukazi, wofiira ulusi umadutsa kapangidwe lonse-cholembedwa ndi kuzichita mmene ena mawu a mawonetseredwe awo.

Mtundu wa kapangidwe nyimbo amatchedwa "homophonic-amgwirizano". Chifukwa chakuti mawu amodzi chachikulu ndi thandizo lake mu mawonekedwe a mogwirizana.

Ambiri mwa zida sangathe kubereka chiyanjano, iwo akhoza kuimba, ngakhale ndi lolankhulalankhula voti imodzi yokha. Mu payekha izi kwa limodzi la yopuma azipereka mtengo ndithu.

N'chifukwa chake ambirife udindo uwu ankaimba ndi chida monga limba ndi. Izo bwinobwino amatsanzira phokoso la oketsra, ndi mwayi wake wolemera amgwirizano ndi malankhulidwe zokongola.

Limodzi woomba ngati kapangidwe

Limodzi - sikungokhudza zimene tikumva kulira weniweni. mawu umenewu umatchedwanso zolemba, zinalembedwa kuti chida cha, amachita ntchito ya limodzi. Tanthauzo lachitatu la mawu ndi mu ntchito yokha. Chotero anaitana ntchito kutsatira ndondomeko.

Cholinga chachikulu cha accompanist, kapena mawu ena, concertmaster - wodzilemekeza soloist, akumuthandiza polenga fano luso. thandizo limeneli amaperekedwa makamaka pa mbali zotsatirazi:

• Kuwonjezera akaundula zosiyanasiyana ndi mawu, zomwe soloist ali mu nkhokwe zake, i.e. zokongola phokoso patsogolo;
• yothandiza osakwatiwa-cholemba nyimbo poyambira amgwirizano kapangidwe, kulenga zotsatira za voliyumu ndi kupatsira ena apamaliro maganizo;
• okwerera sitima-rhythmic kuthandiza kuteteza bata ndi tempo wa mawonekedwe nyimbo.

Ndi limodzi - nthawi zonse gawo laling'ono la kapangidwe ka choncho ayenera kuwomba lililonse limatisokoneza kuposa gawo payekha.

ntchito concertmaster

Ngati inu mukuwona pa siteji soloist-instrumentalist, akuimba limba, sizitanthauza kuti walimba silipita iye.

Pali ntchito zinalembedwa kuti awiriwa zimenezi ndi limba kufalitsidwa phwando ofanana, kumene zida onse soloists ndi monga awiriwa kuchita. Izi mawonekedwe a nyimbo kupanga akutchedwa gulu loyimba chipinda.

Koma ngati pamene limba ndi bwino khalidwe la m'munsili akuthandiza chida zoyambirira, tikhoza kunena kuti - ndi limodzi.

Mfundo Zina accompanist ndi Komabe, muli pa nthawi yomweyo kwambiri za nkhani zovuta virtuosic kumayambiriro, mapeto ndi zomvetsa, ngati unali "povomera" moti chinachake unsaid soloist ndiye osauka mzere wake.

Apadera ambuye limodzi

A limodzi moona mwaluso - ndi luso lalikulu limene lili ndi zithunzi zake otchuka. Pakati m'gulu mbiri ya accompanists kwambiri akhoza kudzitcha monga:

• Vaja Chachava - Professor, Mutu wa Dipatimenti ya limodzi kutsogolera Russian Conservatory, anachita Elena Obraztsova, Z.Sotkilava, Irina Arkhipova (D. Matsuev - mmodzi wa ana ake);
• Apadera zoyimbira, Mmisiri Anthu a USSR D. M. Lerner, amene anagwira ntchito S. Lemeshev, M. Maksakova, E. Shumsky N. Gedda, kupita pa siteji mpaka masiku ake otsiriza ndi kupereka zaka 102 pa ola 50-60 ndi theka la zoimbaimba ufulu pa chaka;
• Professor M. N. October, zaka 50 monga accompanist amapilira mu kalasi ya Russian Academy of Music, yatulusa opambana kuposa 20 soloists 30 a nyumba za zisudzo;
• wanzeru accompanist anatsimikizira S. T. Rihter ntchito pa nyimbo za Franz Schubert ndi D. F. Diskau ndi ena ambiri.

Kupezeka pa zoimbaimba za soloist kwambiri, sitiyenera kunyozera ntchito accompanist ndi. anathandiza kuti bwino kanthu olowa sitingalephere kukambapo.