Dzina Alexander Blok mwachindunji ndi imodzi mwa nthawi zosangalatsa kwambiri mabuku Russian - Silver Age, zachikondi sublimely wokongola ndipo monga zomvetsa chisoni. Wake "mlendo" anaphatikizidwa chuma cha zapamwamba wathu ndi khadi malonda a ndakatulo iyi, ngati chizindikiro cha zosagwirizana kochititsa kaso maloto mkulu, ganizoli pansi ndi kwenikweni banal. nkhondo imeneyi, kulephera kuyanjanitsa "zoyera anaimirira ndi wakuda umodzi wa achule," iye analemba m'nthawi ya bloc kwambiri Yesenin, anali kuchititsa zotsutsana mkati mwa anthu ambiri kulenga, nkhani yomvetsa chisoni ndi Osamva zotsutsana. Ine sakanapulumuka iwo, ndi woyambitsa "mlendo."
A pang'ono za mbiri ya
Chiyambi cha m'ma watsopano anatenga osamala ndipo sindinkakhulupirira unit. "Mlendo", kulowa mkombero ndakatulo "The chitoliro kuyimba pa mlatho," omwe ali mbali ya mutu wakuti "The World Otsiriza 'sakanatha kukhala bwino amasonyeza masomphenya yoopsya ya ndakatulo iyi. Choyamba Russian utasintha ndi yimitsira ake mwankhanza maganizo a zongoganiza, akuyandama mu mlengalenga, pamene tikuyesetsa kwambiri wauzimu wa anzeru ndi Russian kufuna kuti achire vutoli - ndi prerequisites ndale komanso chilengedwe. Komabe, si dziko lokha mwankhanza soulless unyolo zikumangireni pakhosi. Maganizo sewero la Uthunthu akukumana chipika. "Mlendo" linalembedwa pansi kuganiza yopuma wake ndi mkazi wake, Lyubov Dmitrievna. ubwenzi wawo amakhumudwa, omwenso mlandu yekha dzina lake Aleksandr Aleksandrovich, kamodzi anayesa m'malo zolembalemba-nthanthi lingaliro chabe maganizo weniweni ndi moyo wa banja, kenako ndayima kaye wamoyo. Lyuba anachita chidwi ndi mwamuna wina ndi olemba anzawo - Borisom Bugaevym, amene zolembalemba pseudonym (Andrey Bely) ndiye chinapokosera mabuku Moscow ndi St. Petersburg. atanyamuka anali chowawa kwambiri, zimene Kawirikawiri ndinakumbukira Blok yekha. "Mlendo" limafotokoza nkhani ya chikhalidwe cha chiyembekezo ndi kusimidwa, m'chikaiko chowakaikitsa, alibe pokhala, amene analanda ndakatulo. Iye amayendayenda mu wotchipa sikwashi Petersburg, kuponyamo Privokzalny Ozerkov odyera - kamudzi tchuthi ku likulu la kumpoto. Ngati kutaya winawake, wotchi wagawo akukhala pa matebulo, monyinyirika tsedya vinyo galasi pambuyo galasi ndi kuphunzira moyo ozungulira. Ndipo ndi yonyansa ndi chonyansa anapita: woledzera "ndi maso a akalulu," zachabechabe "akazi" ndi squeal choseketsa m'malo "anayesedwa", mwachitsanzo manjenje hackneyed ndi mopusa, nthabwala zawo tanthauzo ... Ndipo pamwamba pa dziko lonse olamulirawo, venality, kupusa, katangale modekha amasambira mwezi, ndakatulo, chizindikiro, romanticism, zilandiridwenso. Izi zikachitika, ndipo amakhala ndakatulo, anapanga ngati nzika za dziko lino zoopsa. Komabe pali chinachake chimene chiri chosiyana kwa onse a iwo chipika: Mlendo, Bakuman Buthu, umene uli, ndipo amene sangathe kuwona wina aliyense kuchokera Barfly ndi mowa. imasonkhezera wake, chinsinsi, maloto, mpulumutsi wake, ngatimadzi kuti, ngakhale zachiphamaso, komabe salola kuti kugwa pansi, kusiyana kwathunthu.
Ndani - nambali yapadera?
Ndipo kwenikweni amene ali - "mlendo"? Block ndime, lemba limene amadziwika kuti munthu aliyense kulemba, mosadziwa, encrypted mu mzimu wa ophiphiritsa. khalidwe lake lalikulu ndi amaona malodza, ndipo kodi kwenikweni, ngati penapake anamanga chikondi anamuperekeza dona. The zinachitika Women silika mosakayikira linali heroine wa chithunzi Archaeology "Unknown" - yemweyo mwachinsinsi, wosaoneka ndi wokongola. Ndipo Vrubel a tsekwe Mfumukazi - wolemba ndakatulo makamaka amakonda kupenta izi. chithunzi thunzi graced Block ofesi Shakhmatovo. The lodziwika bwino bwino zomvetsa chisoni wamkazi zilembo za mabuku Dostoevsky, makamaka Nastasya Filippovna ku "chitsiru" - ndi anazindikira mu ndakatuloyi. Ndipo, ndithudi, imasonkhezera watsopano, amene odzipereka okhwima wake courtly chikondi Alexander Blok, mlendo ndi achilungamo blizzards chisanu - Natalia Volokhova. Onse a iwo, aliyense n'kumapita kwawo, anali lidzasinthidwa malingaliro ndakatulo ya Alexander Alexandrovich, kotero kuti tikhale mizere sublimely okongola a ndakatulo yodabwitsa.
Ndakatulo "The Mlendo" pafupifupi 107 zaka. Loti, sichoncho? Ndipo, ngati vinyo wabwino, pa nthawi samakalamba ndipo akadali okondedwa ndi connoisseurs andakatulo woona.