Nekrasov a ndakatulo, lomwe ndi kophweka: kufotokoza mwachidule

Na Nekrasov - mmodzi wa wotchuka andakatulo Russian za m'ma XIX. ndakatulo wake ali anaphunzira ku sukulu ndi ntchito ali ndi malo apamwamba mu mbiri ya ndakatulo Russian, pamodzi ndi ena otchuka olemba nyengo.

Kufotokoza mwa chidule za ntchito

Ndakatulo a ndakatulo iyi chimasiyanitsa lathu pachimake chikhalidwe. chidwi linaperekedwa kwa malongosoledwe a moyo wakumudzi, mavuto a anthu akumidzi, wamba wamba. Ndicho chifukwa chake ntchito zake ndi monga zoona, wodzipereka kwambiri. Popanda kukokomeza, tikhoza kunena kuti woyambitsa wa ntchito akhoza kuphunzira wamba moyo m'nyengo ya serfdom Russian.

Cholinga chachikulu cha ntchito zake - ndi maganizo lolemera za zovuta ndi wodzala ndi mavuto a moyo wa anthu ogwira ntchito kumidzi, komanso pofuna kudziwa chifukwa chake anthu wamba amene anadyetsa dziko kotero ndi matenda, njala ndi umphawi. Ntchito ya ndakatulo iyi zinali zogwirizana kwambiri nthawi yake, iye anali wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa mizere ya osiyana a unyamata demokalase amene kufunira kusintha zazikulu kusintha. Koma nthawi yomweyo timayamikira ndakatulo ndi anzeru. Amadziwika kuti Dostoevsky wofunika kwambiri ntchito ya chi wake: zolinga za ntchito zake nthawi zambiri mu ntchito za novelist wotchuka.

mitu Folk ntchito

Nekrasov a ndakatulo, lomwe ndi kophweka - kwenikweni, ndithudi, zikuchokera zochokera folklore Russian amatchedwa "O, zonse mulumikizo crate." ndakatulo imeneyi choikidwacho nyimbo ndipo anachita izo zikumveka ngati mankhwala otchuka. N'zosadabwitsa kuti ntchito imeneyi yakhala kutchuka kwambiri, choncho mpaka tsopano amatha kumveka pa zoimbaimba ndipo nyimbo zake.

ndime ina ya Nekrasov, lomwe ndi kophweka - mankhwala a "uncompressed gulu." Iwo ali odzipereka kwa malongosoledwe a moyo katundu wamba. m'nkhaniyi olembedwa kalembedwe rhythmic kwambiri ndipo ndi zosavuta kukumbukira ophunzira. Pa maphunziro mabuku ndi ndakatulo imeneyi amatengedwa kukhala maziko kuwerenga ntchito za Nekrasov. N'zosavuta kwa kumbukirani, ndipo chifukwa ali ndi dongosolo bwino ndi zikuchokera: m'lingaliro ndi mbali ziwiri: woyamba ikulongosola olimapo, omwe Mlembi imasonyeza khama la anthu osauka, amene anapereka kukolola, kenako ndi malongosoledwe a gawo waukulu wa alimi zomwe ziribe mphamvu kuonetsetsa kuti oyera kucha tirigu.

za anthu

ndime ina ya Nekrasov, lomwe ndi kophweka - ntchito yake yotchuka "M'mbuyo kuchokera kutsogolo." Buku lino ndi zokwanira ndakatulo, koma mamangidwe ake ndi zikuchokera yodziwika ndi tanthauzo lalikulu, choncho n'zosavuta kwambiri kuloweza. Chikhalidwe ndi ntchito ya aphunzitsi kusankha ntchito m'kalasi ndi ntchito za ndakatulo iyi. Kuti kunaonekera ya mfundo zake zazikulu za moyo wa anthu wamba Russian. ndime iyi ya Nekrasov, lomwe ndi kophweka, wangwiro ophunzira akusekondale.

Civic, kukonda kwambiri dziko lathu ali ndi malo apamwamba mu ntchito ya ndakatulo iyi. Anaganiza makamaka mavuto tcheru chikhalidwe cha anthu chi Choncho, aliyense anali wokhoza kufotokoza nawo katundu wa anthu wamba. ndakatulo Nekrasov, zomwe zili zovuta kuphunzira (mizere 20), ngakhale kuti nkhani zosiyanasiyana, lodzala ndi mzimu wa ufulu boma. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala a "Kumvetsera zinthu zoopsa za kunkhondo ..." si yaying'ono koma lolankhulalankhula. Iwo akhoza anapereka kwa ophunzira mlingo pakati. Ambiri, ntchito ya ndakatulo ndi osavuta kuti anaphunzira, chifukwa wolemba yosavuta bwino anafotokoza maganizo anga, popanda yosafunikira amaika mawu.

za moyo

Nekrasov mavesi amene mosavuta kuphunzira (mizere 20), ndi okwanira Oo malata ndi limaonetseratu kuwomba. Mwachitsanzo, kulemba "Munthu makumi anai" Ndi yosavuta mapulani ake ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo lodzala ndi tanthauzo lakuya. M'bukuli iye anafotokoza mwachidule moyo wake ndi ntchito zake, ndipo mankhwala amenewa nthawi zonse otchuka pakati pa ophunzira mwana amene yekha iyamba kukhala inayake worldview.

Short ndakatulo Nekrasov, amene kophweka, zolimba kwambiri ndi zambiri mapulani ake, ndipo izi, mwinamwake, kusiyana awo lofunika ku ntchito ya ndakatulo zina, anzake ndipo akalambula. Mwachitsanzo, ndakatulo "Munthu yekha yekha ..." - izi ndi mtundu wa kusinkhasinkha za tanthauzo la moyo ndakatulo ndi tsogolo la munthu wamba. Iwo ali buku laling'ono, choncho akhoza bwinobwino kupereka ophunzira m'ma mlingo.

chimatsogoleredwa nyimbo

ndakatulo chikondi Nekrasov kuti ndi kophweka - mutu pokambirana ndi mzake. Ambiri, ndakatulo chikondi cha ndakatulo ndi omveka bwino. Ndi yosavuta ndi wachidule kunena zakukhosi kwawo, mawu ake amafanana kwambiri ndipo amajambulapo maluwa okongola wowerengeka. Mwachitsanzo, kulemba "Ndine chidwi, Ine ndine chidwi ndi ..." ndi rhythmic kwambiri, melodic ndipo nthawi yomweyo mu dongosolo lawo akufanana amalonda ndi wowerengeka. Mlembi amapangitsa kuvomereza kwake mu ochepa zoseketsa ndi ankasewera njira, amene amapereka kukongola achilendo wa zikuchokera izi.

ndakatulo chikondi Nekrasov amene kophweka, osiyana mu kamvekedwe. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala a "Kodi inu, wofatsa, kumvera inu ..." ali ndi phokoso osiyana kwathunthu: imapatuliridwa mutu wa kumulakalaka makedzana ndi zonse za kuwawa kwa tsogolo la mkazi anasiya.