Alexander Nevsky Church (Chelyabinsk): mbiriyakale ndi kufotokoza

Ambiri ku Russia akudziwa Chelyabinsk si kwambiri, ngakhale mzinda posachedwapa chikondwerero chikumbutso ake 280th, ndipo iye ali ndi china choti awonetse alendo ambiri. Mwa zokopa chidwi alendo zikuphatikizapo Alexander Nevsky Church.

Chelyabinsk kuyambira penipeni wakhala mzinda ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, kumene mogwirizana ndi anthu a zipembedzo zosiyana. Pali Orthodox mpingo, sunagoge, mpingo wa Katolika, mpingo wa Chiprotestanti ndi misikiti angapo. Iwo anamumanga zaka osiyana ndipo zokongoletsa kamangidwe ka mzinda. Komabe, pakati pawo chiwerengero cha zinthu Russia ndi cholowa chikhalidwe zikuphatikizapo chokha m'nyumba ya Utatu Woyera ndi Alexander Nevsky Church (Chelyabinsk).

Mbiri ya nyumba

Mu 1881, Alexander Square, lomwe abverana kuti amange kachisi anali chimanga chosakhwima mu Chelyabinsk. Iye anali kukhala chipilala mu ulemu wa womwalirayo mu Zigawenga Tsar-angamasuledi.

Yomanga unapangidwa bungwe ndi ndalama zochokera mwa anthu a mumzindawo ndi wamalonda Kutyreva. Monga m'munsi ntchito ndi wotchuka wamanga A. Pomerantseva, amene ndi Mlembi wa kalembedwe Chirasha Byzantine. Popeza ntchito inayambika popanda iye, choyamba ife anaika yekha tchalitchi, umene unatchedwa kalonga Russian ndi mkulu Aleksandra Nevskogo. Chifukwa cha kusowa ndalama patapita kanthawi pomanga anali inaimitsidwa ndi kumanga anagwetsa.

Only mu 1907 pa wamanga Pomeranian anayamba pomanga Aleksandra Nevskogo. Mu kutolera ndalama zofunika, ndiponso kulalikira akuluakulu a mumzindawo ndi State Duma, ndipo kenako ngakhale Mfumu Nicholas II. Onse analephera kusonkhanitsa 60,000 rubles ,. Iwo sadzachitanso anatha kumaliza ntchito zonse, ndi kuyeretsa kachisi polemekeza St. Aleksandra Nevskogo mu 1916.

Mu nthawi ya Soviet

Pambuyo pa October kuukira boma, ndi Alexander Nevsky Church (Chelyabinsk) anali pansi pa nkhonya ya boma latsopano. Iwo ayambe anadzatchedwa malo bokosi wofiira, kenako anayamba kutsogolera yogwira propaganda chotsutsa-chipembedzo. Ngakhale kuti Chelyabinsk chigawocho anazindikira, chikominisi, monga ulamuliro chokha wa Alexander Nevsky mpingo kuchotsedwa zithunzi ndi amachotsedwa domes ndi mitanda. A mbali yofunika kwambiri mbale mpingo anatumizidwa zogulitsa, ndi ndalama ntchito zosowa za boma latsopanolo.

Mu 1930 tchalitchi potsiriza anatseka zitseko zake wokhulupirika. Kenako n'kukhala shopu kusindikiza mbacita kusintha kamangidwe zamkati ndipo kuyambira 1950s pa 80 ntchito kumeneko planetarium ndi zibonga zosiyanasiyana.

chiwalo holo

An kupindika chidwi mu tsoka la kachisi zinachitika mu 1980s, pamene nyumbayi ali kukaperekedwa kwa Philharmonic. Choncho, Alexander Nevsky Church (Chelyabinsk) chasanduka mu holo zoimbaimba. chochitika anali yoyamba kubwezeretsa zikuluzikulu, zimene zinachitikadi ntchito zikalata dzanja olembedwa ndi zojambula yotentha ndi dzanja la Pomerantseva opezeka yachokera wa Leningrad. Chifukwa cha nyumba anapezanso chikuoneka pachiyambi mapulani, komanso recreate Interiors.

Mu 1987 iye anakhazikitsa bungwe, zopangidwa ndi ambuye wa German olimba "Germann Oyle" mu mpingo wakale. Chida inkakhala ndi chitoliro 2504, ndipo analinso 37 akaundula 3 ndi Buku pedalboard.

Ophunzira oyamba mu latsopano limba holo zitsulo lokonza, omanga ndi mapulani. Oyamba zinali zodzaza ndi anthu akuimba mu Moscow Soloist gulu loyimba "Madrigal", kuchita Russian ndi yachilendo nyimbo.

Mu nthawi zamakono

Mu 1990, Alexander Nevsky Church (Chelyabinsk) linakhala cholowa cha Mpingo Orthodox Russian, koma mu 2010 izo anayamba kugwira ntchito. Chinachake kenako, belu nsanja anakhazikitsidwa belfry.

mafotokozedwe

Old Alexander Nevsky Church (Chelyabinsk, adiresi: Aloe munda 1, Tel:. 264-76-91, code: 351) analengedwa mu Chirasha Byzantine kalembedwe Pomerantseva. Nyumba imodzi-storey ndi pamaso pa chapansi. kachisi ali ndi kotenga centerline mawonekedwe ndi inamangidwa ku miyambo Russian njerwa zofiira. Kumadzulo refectory olumikizidwa kwa belu ali chetyrehstolpny silhouette Mahatchi chancel ndi apse semicircular. Mpingo uli ndi kumpoto ndi matchalitchi kum'mwera, nsengwa zida zamphamvu kuwala ng'oma ndi mzikiti, komanso 3-tiered belu nsanja ndi anyezi pamwamba.

Alexander Nevsky Church (Chelyabinsk): ubatizo

Kuwafika kachisi amene ali kwambiri zoyendera mwayi akhoza kukhala pa trolley wa N 12, 13, 23, pa basi N15 kapena takisi N 1, 8, 9, 13, 17, 20, 28, 30, 40, 44, 53, 55, 58, 67-69, 74, 92, 96, ndi ena. mpingo ndi lotseguka kwa alendo tsiku. Kuyambira Lolemba kuti Lachinayi, kuyambira 9:00 kuti 10:00, pali mapemphero ukachitikire ndi maliro.

A malo apadera mu moyo wa mu mpingo amadya ubatizo. M'pamene kubadwa kwa mkhristu watsopano Orthodox. Kale ubatizo wa munthu, pamene izo zifika wamkulu akudutsa maphunziro auzimu, kucheza ndi wansembe. Ndiye choviikidwa mu madzi, mayeretsedwe ku primordial tchimo makolo ndipo atuluka ndi gawo moyo thupi lauzimu, limodzi pemphero. Kubatizidwa akhulupirira pa christening mkanjo ndi mtanda ndipo kudzoza.

Alexander Nevsky Church (Chelyabinsk), chithunzi ndilo chokongoletsera timabuku kwambiri alendo wodzipereka kwa mzinda zimenezi ayenera tikawaone. Choncho, pokhala mbali, onetsetsani kuti kukawaona ndi kuonetsetsa kuti pali ambiri odziwika chidwi m'madera Russian, si wochepa ndi likulu.