Mbande ya kolifulawa: kukula kunyumba

Kolifulawa - masamba zokoma. Ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo zothandiza. Kuti kukolola oyambirira, mbande kukula njira yake. Njira imeneyi ndi yosavuta, koma muyenera kutsatira ena ayamikira. Kenako m'nkhani tikambirana mmene kukula mbande ya kolifulawa kunyumba.

luso labwino

mbande wabwino wa kolifulawa akhoza zopezera m'njira ziwiri: alipidwa ndi potting. Mbali yoyamba, mbewu anabzala mu mabokosi kapena kutentha ndi. Special peat miphika ntchito wachiwiri. M'malo ofooka ndi dongosolo wosakhwima mizu - ichi ndi kusiyana pakati kolifulawa ndi. Mbande, kulima omwe - ndondomeko si wovuta, zabwino adzauka kokha kukhala wamphamvu ngati inu ntchito nthaka otayirira. Choncho ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira yachiwiri. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito luso losanganikirana. Kuti ndi kudzala mbewu mu mabokosi kapena kutentha, ndi Sankhapo kubala miphika peat.

mawu

masiku 45 - nthawi imene akhoza zopezera mokwanira lalikulu ndi lamphamvu kunyamula mbande mu makama a kolifulawa. Kukula ambirife kuyamba kumapeto March - oyambirira April. Izi zili choncho ngati mukufuna kupeza yokolola oyambirira. More enieni masiku zimadalira zomwe dera ndi dziko ndi munda. Kum'mwera kwa Russia, iwo adzakhala kale. M'dera la pakati ndiponso ku Siberia kuyamba chodzala ina.

Kuchotsera kwa nthawi kulanda zotheka kuti lotseguka nthaka masiku 45, n'zotheka molondola kuwerengera nthawi kuti zibzalidwe mbande ya kolifulawa. Kulima (mitundu bwino ntchito oyambirira) mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena miphika Pankhaniyi adzapereka mbewu ya chilimwe. Kumene, kokha malinga umisiri onse. The mitundu otchuka kwambiri oyambirira yakucha Movir 74 Gribovskaya 1355 m'banja ndinso ena.

Mochedwa mitundu kolifulawa zambiri anabzala kumapeto April - mu May mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi. Pankhaniyi mbewu lidzakhala lilipo mchaka September - October.

Kukonzekera pansi mabokosi

Mbande ya kolifulawa kulima zimene ziyenera kuchitidwa molondola, amakhudzidwa kwambiri chosowa zakudya m'nthaka. Choncho, nthaka pansi ayenera kukonzedwa mosamala kwambiri. Mwangwiro basi kukula tizipatse zomera osakaniza yabwino wofanana mbali ya turfy lapansi, humus ndi peat. Ndi bwino kuwonjezera kwa nthaka pansi kabichi pang'ono phosphorous feteleza (mwachitsanzo, 20 g / mamita ² granulated superphosphate, awiri).

Muzionetsetsa kuti mankhwala nthaka, kukhetsa ake ofooka njira ya permanganate potaziyamu. Pofuna kupewa matenda mmera blackleg akonze mchenga calcined. Anatsanulira nyemba zanu mutabzala mabokosi mbewu. Sand akhoza m'malo ndi apamwamba phulusa.

yokonza mbewu

Kubzala chuma ayenera kukhala chisanadze calibrated ndi kutenthetsa nkhaka. Pakuti mbande kukula ayenera kumwedwa mbewu yaikulu. Pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo ankafika kusintha zokolola ndi pafupifupi 30%. Pamene kufesa mbewu zikuluzikulu ndi kupeza mbande amphamvu kolifulawa. Kukula mu nyumba adzakhala bwino kwambiri ngati mukhala chisanadze Kutentha zakuthupi kubzala. Pakuti ichi aikidwa mu thumba gauze ndi kumizidwa mu mphindi 20 zapitazi mu madzi ofunda kwambiri (50 g.). Kenako, zouma mbewu ndi kuyamba etching. Disinfection angathe kuchitidwa formalin njira (1: 300) kapena adyo madzi (1 mbali 3 mbali madzi ..) Pakuti ola limodzi.

Thirani

Nthaka mu mabokosi mosamala limagwirizana. Komanso, makamaka anabzala mbewu okha chikhalidwe ngati kolifulawa. Mbande, kulima chimene panyumba sill zenera, komanso mofulumira kumera mbewu ndi kuikidwa pansi pa 1 cm. Pambuyo wosindikiza pamwamba owazidwa uvuni zouma mchenga kapena phulusa. nthaka Ndiponso mu mabokosi ayenera bwino kukhetsedwa, ntchito kutsitsi mfuti.

Care la mbande ndi yaing'ono nthawi moistening nthaka ndi Kupalira kutero. Ngati kolifulawa anabzala mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi. Phimbani ndi bwino filimu wapadera, mwachitsanzo, "chipinda kutsogolo". Amenewa ali kwambiri mandala kuti sunbeams ndi losiyana hygroscopicity (chisiyeni condensate).

Mbande ya kolifulawa: bwanji kukula

Pamaso mbande kuoneka mu mabokosi, mpweya chipinda ayenera usavutike magalamu osachepera 18-20. Kutentha yomweyo ayenera anakhalabe mu kutentha kwa. Kuti mpweya pansi filimu sanali ukhale pansi pa usiku, iwo ayenera kuphimba yomanga ena mabuku: mikeka mabulangete akale, etc ...

Pambuyo kabichi nyamuka yozungulira kutentha akhoza kusanduka 6-8 ga tsiku, usiku -. 5-6 c. Izi zimathandiza kulimbitsa ndi oipa zomera. Pambuyo pa sabata, kutentha ayenera adzaukitsidwa kwa 10-12 c. ndipo anakhalabe pa mlingo pafupifupi 10 masiku, mpaka kukatenga. mode Izi adzalola kukula wathanzi, wamphamvu, mbande osati coddled.

swordplay

Ndondomeko ikuchitika mu sabata - chimodzi ndi theka pambuyo kuwuka zikumera kolifulawa. Kukula ndi kusamalira kuti asankhepo kumuika zolondola. Kuzengereza nthawi Sankhapo sangathe. Zomera wamkulu inalili dongosolo muzu pamene anasamutsidwa kuti muli zina. Chifukwa, iwo ali zikuipiraipirabe kuposa mizu ndi kukula m'tsogolo.

The Sankhapo ndi bwino kuti miphika peat. Pankhaniyi, Thirani zomera za m'nthaka lotseguka si mizu chawonongeka, ndipo iwo kuzolowera mofulumira kwambiri ndi bwino. Tengani Sankhapo kuti zomera ankamizidwa nthaka pamaso masamba Muzu. Pambuyo njirayi, ndi kabichi akhale zamulchirovat nkhuni phulusa.

Madzi ndi bwino kudzala zonse mwakamodzi. tchire angapo ayenera anachoka mu mabokosi, mwina mwake. Sami peat miphika Chophweka njira kugula ku sitolo zapaderazi. Koma mukhoza iwo nokha.

Kodi kupanga peat miphika

Mutu njira pamwamba akhoza kukhala wamkulu mbande bwino kolifulawa. Kodi kudzala kuti ife tiri kupezedwa. Tsopano tiyeni tiwone momwe kupanga mbande peat miphika. Muyenera kukonzekera kupanga:

• Peat m'zigwa ndi pH sapambana 6.5. Kodi proizvestkovat zambiri acidic. Agwire njirayi osati kale kuposa milungu iwiri pamaso Thirani.
• Utuchi. Tsiku lina isanafike kupanga miphika imene muyenera kupanga ammonium nitrate pang'ono (1 makilogalamu pa 1 mita ^3). Adalowera pofuna kupewa zikutha m'mayiko Kusakaniza nthaka. chakuti mabakiteriya kuyenga fumbi, kuyamwa ku malo ozungulira (Pankhaniyi chisakanizo cha peat) kwambiri asafe.
• Sand.
• Atsopano mullein, kuchepetsedwa ndi 1x1 madzi.

Patatu peat kutenga gawo 1 utuchi, ndi mbali 0.2 mchenga. Mullein muyenera pang'ono ndithu (5% ya okwana a) - Only kulumikiza kusakaniza. Apo ayi, miphika khoma zidzakuyenderani wandiweyani kwambiri ndi zovuta, ndipo mizu sangalowerere iwo. Kuti chisakanizo cha utuchi, peat ndi mchenga ayenera kuwonjezera fetereza pang'ono (nitrate ammonium, superphosphate ndi potaziyamu mankhwala enaake) ndi mandimu. Popanga miphika bwino mu tsiku lomwelo pamene swordplay ukachitikire.

Kodi kukula mbande ya kolifulawa mu peat pellets

Ichi ndi luso mwachilungamo latsopano kuti amalola kupeza mbewu amphamvu kwambiri. Nagula mapiritsi peat basi ayenera kuika mu makapu pulasitiki ndi kutsanulira madzi ofunda. Patapita nthawi, iwo pathupi ndi kuwasandutsa osakaniza michere. Mu aliyense chikho anaika mbewu imodzi kapena ziwiri.

Kukula popanda zokumbira

njira imeneyi posachedwapa adzakhala pakati pa alimi zoweta kunadetsa otchuka. Pamene ntchito, zikhoza kuwapeza mbande bwino kolifulawa. Kukula mu nkhani iyi chopangidwa kuchokera tsiku loyamba miphika peat. Komabe, njira imeneyi bwino ntchito mmera mochedwa. Ndiko kuti, pamene chikalata cha pansi akuyenera kubala m'chilimwe.

Popanda zokumbira akhoza kukula mbande ndipo kenako mwachindunji m'munda. Mbewu yofesedwa pa nkhaniyi mokwanira osowa (onani chiwembu 10h56). Kusamalira zomera komanso atakula mu mabokosi, miphika ndi greenhouses. Kuteteza mbande chisanu akonzedwa Arc ndi kukokera pa filimu awo. Childs, kabichi ang'onoang'ono ali mbali yaing'ono chabe ya danga bedi. Kamodzi pa izo si kukula zinayi tsamba, iwo anagawira pa malo wonse.

Kodi manyowa

Kuti mbande kukula athanzi ndi amphamvu, ndi bwino osachepera angapo nthawi kudyetsa kukonzekera mchere. Nthawi yoyamba zomera ndi ukala pafupifupi 10 Patapita masiku yokolola. Chachiwiri - ngakhale patapita masiku 10. Angagwiritsidwe ntchito kudyetsa ammonium nitrate njira.

kuumitsa mbande

Kukonzekera kwa mtundu umenewu imapereka kukana pazipita kwa zomera chisanu. Yambani kuumitsa pafupifupi 12 masiku asanadzalemo mu nthaka lotseguka. Chifukwa nthawi imeneyi mbewu tsiku kupirira khonde kapena anaikidwa wowonjezera kutentha ndi pa kutentha mpweya za 5 c. Usiku, onetsetsani kuti abwerere miphika kumbuyo mu chipinda ofunda. patatsala masiku asanu Thirani mbande akhoza kuwayalanso ku chipinda kutentha ndi. Mu nyengo yofunda, filimuyi nthawi kuchotsedwa izo, pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezeka zomera zosiyanasiyana za kafukufukuyu panja.

Kodi kusamukira ku nthaka lotseguka

Pogwiritsa ntchito njira tafotokozazi akhoza zopezera mfundo zikumera zabwino kwambiri kolifulawa. Kukula kwake kutchire nawonso opangidwa ndi njira zina.

Pansi mbande kupanga yaing'ono dzenje mozama pang'ono kuposa kutalika kwa miphika. Ikani kabichi mizere chapatali ndithu. Free danga pakati pa tchire ayenera kukhala osachepera 25 cm. Mizere The ndi mtunda wa masentimita 70 wina ndi mzake. chiwembu Izi ndi yabwino chifukwa chodzala mitundu oyambirira a kabichi. Pakuti kenako mtunda awiri ayenera chinawonjezeka ndi anthu pafupifupi 10 cm.

Miphika ndi adatchithisira pansi ndi dropwise kuti mbewu wakhala recessed masamba woyamba. Mu mbali yomaliza mbande wamkulu ayenera mosamala madzi.

Chabwino, tsopano inu mukudziwa momwe mbande wabwino wa kolifulawa akhoza kuwapeza. Kukula mu nyumba yake, komanso onyamula mu nthaka lotseguka - odwala ali ophweka, koma amafuna potsatira kwambiri umisiri yeniyeni. Chinthu chachikulu - kusunga masiku kubzala, konzani bwino potting nthaka ndi musaiwale madzi zomera.