Alexander Peresvet. Ngwazi za Nkhondo ya Kulikov

Dzina lake Aleksandr Peresvet - mmodzi wa wotchuka otchuka Russian. Awonjezedwa Mpingo Orthodox canonized. makhalidwe ake ali ndi nthano. Dzina Russian wankhondo Chimonko akadali kuvala misewu ndi mzindawo, ndipo mbiri yake sichinachepe, ndipo pambuyo pafupifupi zaka 700.

Wambiri Peresvet

Anabadwa Alexander silidziŵika. chiwerengero A magwero limasonyeza chiyambi boyar. Ie wachokera ku kalasi chapamwamba. The boyars wotanganidwa malo utsogoleri ndi nayo minda. M'zaka za m'ma 14, aliyense Ambuye kuyambira ubwana anaphunzira luso la nkhondo. Malo obadwira - Bryansk. Amati, Alexander Peresvet nawo yokopa ndi nkhondo. Panthawi ina, iye anakhala wansembe. mwambo unachitikira ku Rostov. Monga magwero odalirika kuti akhoza molondola kudziwitsa za zochitika zosiyanasiyana pafupifupi munthu mbiri yakale ndi kukambirana za biographies Peresvet lero. vuto lagona kwambiri chakuti olemba wakale nthaŵi zambiri agwiritsa ntchito zophiphiritsa ndi okwera. Kuti ndi odziwika umunthu ndi zochita zimachitika ndi makhalidwe kuti iwo sali makamaka kutenga. Ndipo maphunziro ano ndi kovuta kusiyanitsa zopeka kuchokera ku chenicheni.

Lang'anani, tikhoza kunena motsimikiza kuti mu 1380 anali Alexander Peresvet obisika Schemamonk. Ndi pamalo zimenezi, anapita ku Nkhondo ya Kulikovo, zomwe zinatsala ulemerero wosatha.

prerequisites

M'zaka 14 Russia watopa ndi Mongol-Chitata gori la Golden gulu. Pa nthawi yomweyo chinawonjezeka mphamvu ya ufumu Moscow. Zingapo akalonga Russian anatha kupambana chigonjetso ochepa pa Tartars, amene adapatsa mphamvu ya kukana kuti ntchito yake. Mu 1376 asilikali a Russia anayamba kumasula dziko lawo, zinali chiguluchi kum'mwera. Pa mthunzi wa Mamaia Khans zavutitsa maukulu angapo, koma sanabwere kunkhondo lotseguka.
Mu mwezi wa August kuti Kolomna asilikali Russian ifika. M'njira zosiyanasiyana zonse Lazaro kuotcha ankhondo kubweza Chitata kamodzi kwa nthawi zonse. Mtsogoleri wa gulu la, Mamai amakhulupirira wotchedwa Dmitry mantha kuwoloka Oka ndi chiyembekezo cha ambulansi Lithuanians. Koma ndi chiyambi cha September ndi Russian mtsinje ndi kuyenda kudutsa maiko a Ryazan pa Mamaia. Mwa asilikali anali Alexander Peresvet.
Chotero mchitidwe wotchedwa Dmitry ankaonedwa sitepe totupa. Kudutsa Russia kufalitsa mphekesera zokhudza kugonjetsedwa chayandikira cha akalonga a Mgwirizano wa mantha.

nkhondo ya Kulikovo

Pa 8 September wotchuka Nkhondo ya Kulikovo ndi kumenyana Peresvet ndi Chelubey. Chadzulo asilikali Russian anawoloka Don Mtsinje. Grand Duke Dmitri anasonkhana pansi mbendera ake kwa anthu 40 60 chikwi. Moscow Regiment anali ngale. Mapiko anali atafika Lithuanians ndi Ryazan. Usiku September 7 panali review la asilikali. Wotchedwa Dmitry kumvetsa udindo waukulu umene wapatsidwa kwa iye. Kuyambira pa nkhani kutsogolo kwa Chitata zikanakhala lotseguka m'mayiko onse Moscow. Choncho ndemanga pa zinachitikadi mosamala kwambiri.
Alexander Peresvet ayenera kuti anali ndi chikombole chapakati ndi bwalo la Moscow kalonga. Usiku m'gululi ndi kuyendera mbali zonse za udindo mdani. kudzachitika pokhapo mmawa skirmishes choyamba. Chitata anabweretsa anthu 100 zikwi kwa munda Kulikov. Popeza magwero akale amakonda kwambiri kuonjezera chiwerengero cha asilikali, kudziwa chiwerengero chenicheni ndi zovuta. Ena akunena kuti 40 zikwi asilikali Russian ndi 60 zikwi Chitata.
M'mawa wa September 8, Russia wakale anafola mwa dongosolo nkhondo. Nthano wotsatira nkhondo kulankhula. Pa munda iye anayamba wandiweyani chifunga, Russian, ndi maola ochepa mu daze akuyembekezeka kuyamba kwa nkhondo. Patapita maola angapo khoma lolimba Chitata mwa nkhalango.

ndewu

Mu Middle Ages nkhondo ambiri nthawi zambiri yoyamba nkhondo omenyana bwino ndi aliyense asilikali. Ndi lamulo osalembedwa anati inviolable. Nkhondoyi inatenga kufikira imfa, ndipo palibe aliyense anali ndi ufulu kusokoneza. Chiyambi cha chisamaliro mwambo pa BC. nthano zakale zimasonyeza kuti m'malo nkhondo magulu awiri ankhondo zingachitike nkhondo pakati pa anthu awiri. Chipani kutaya kwa duu. Kumene, kwenikweni, ayenera nkhondo isanayambe, kaya machesi. Koma iye anali ndi zofunika kwambiri maganizo kufunika kwa olimbana ndi. Pakuti ambiri, zinali ngati zamatsenga.

Duel Peresvet ndi Chelubey

Pa mbali ya Tartars anabwera wotchuka Chelubey. Malinga ndi nthano zakale, iye anali wotchuka ndi nyonga yaikulu yakuthupi ndi kuchenjerera asilikali. Iye anali abwino machesi lapansi. Zolinga zimenezi ganyu Chitata. Pamaso pa Nkhondo ya Kulikov, iye sadziwa kugonja. Nkhondo atakwera anagwiritsa ntchito mkondo, mita wautali kuposa masiku, amene zinamupatsa kupha mdani pamaso kugunda kwa. Ndi asilikali Chitata adachoka pa kavalo woyera, mundilanda zovala imvi.
Alexander Peresvet anali mu miinjiro kapezi ndi kuima pansi pa "chormnym" (wofiira) Russian Orthodox mbendera. Asilikali anali atapanga pokonzekera podwala lapansi.
Relight ndi Chelubey overclock ndipo ankathamanga mzake ndi mikondo molunjika. Anakumana ndi kuweramira lonse. Mkondo unakanirira onse poedinschikov. Relight Chelubey ndipo anafa nthawi yomweyo. Koma Alexander anakwanitsa kugwira pa mahatchi yaitali, amene ankatanthauza kupambana kwake. Atalimbikitsidwa ndi chigonjetso cha womenya wake rusichi vzyarilis. Chifunga m'mawa linaphulika chimkokomo mapaipi, ndi asilikali Russian anathamangira ku nkhondo.

Pakhungu kuti Chelubey pa Kulikovo kumunda: Baibulo lina

Malinga ndi Baibulo lina, Relight anapita mochenjera ndi nsembe mwadala. Hercules kumenyana Chelubey pamaso pa Kulikov nkhondo, kudziwa mkondo yaitali la mdani. Choncho, makamaka kumbali suti wake wa zida, ndipo mkondowo Chitata ankakonda anadutsa thupi la Alexander mofulumira ndipo amulola kugunda mdani. Wankhondo wa Chimonko wavala chovala mpingo ndi mtanda Orthodox. Aliuma Chelubey anamulasa Peresvet, koma wina ndi mkondo thupi anafika kwa mdani ndi kumumenya. Mu imfa yomenyera ake Russian msilikali anakwanitsa galloped kuti asilikali ake, ndipo kokha anagwa.

nkhondo

Analimba mtima chigonjetso ndi amunamuna wodzipereka asilikali Russian kufuula anapita pa mdani. Mbali anamenyana pa nkhondo aukali. Chitata laling'onolo. Koma Russian kumanzere abisalire Regiment akuluakulu Serpukhov. Mu nthaŵi yofunika anapha kumbuyo kwa asilikali Chitata. Apakavalo chepetsa, Chitata m'pang'ono pomwe. Iwo anabwerera ku nyamazo, ndipo pafupifupi onse anaphedwa.
Kugonjetsedwa kwa chiguluchi mu Nkhondo ya Kulikovo anakhala poyambira za kumasulidwa kwa Russia ku Mongolia. Atalimbikitsidwa ndi chigonjetso cha akalonga Russian anaganiza kugwirizanitsa padziko Moscow.

ngwazi manda

thupi Alexander adagwidwa kuti Moscow Peresvet. Pali anaikidwa ulemu wonse asilikali pafupi Mpingo wa Kubadwa kwa Yesu wa Virgin mu m'chipinda chotetezeka munthu. ngwazi lodziwika bwino kwa nkhondo, monga Rodion Oslyabya, munaikidwa mmanda pamodzi ndi Iye. M'zaka za m'ma 18, omanga anapeza pansi belu nsanja manda akale amene ankati anaikidwa dzina lake Aleksandr Peresvet. Ena a mbiri yakale amakhulupirira zimenezi zitheke. Pambuyo kubwezeretsedwa kwa kachisi m'chipinda chotetezeka maliro ndipo anapereka tombstone. Zinatha mpaka 20s kwa zaka za m'ma 20. Amene ali refectory wa mpingo ife kuika tombstone latsopano limene akubwereza chitsulo sarcophagus Peresvet. The manda ndi lotseguka kwa alendo.

chikumbukiro

The ngwazi za Nkhondo ya Kulikov anali m'gulu la Mpingo Russian Orthodox canonized. Tsiku m'chikumbumtima Aleksandra Peresveta ankaona kuti September 7. Sitolo mu Moscow State Academy of mtanda, amene amati uli Peresvet. Mu masiku a Russian Ufumu m'dzina la Alexander Zombo Zankhondo angapo dzina lake. Today pali misewu yambiri ndi tauni m'dera Moscow, dzina lake polemekeza Peresvet. Mu 2006 tinapanga kumuwombera wapadera BB "Relight".