Robert Sheckley, "Fungo la kuganiza": mwachidule

nzeru ambiri abwino amene anthu yopeka olemba. Tizikumbukira Mwachitsanzo, Herbert Wells kapena Jules Verne. Koma m'nkhani ino ife sindikuyankhula za iwo. Cholinga cha chidwi chathu, "Fungo la kuganiza": mwachidule ntchito. Robert Sheckley mwakuya analenga izo kanthu.

"The chimodzi Zinthu"

munthu amadziwika njira zisanu waukulu kufufuza dziko lakunja: kupenya, kumva, kununkhiza, kukhudza, kulawa. Pokambirana za tanthauzo chimodzi, mawuwa akutanthauza zambiri ndi yodziŵiratu zinthu pasadakhale bwino anayamba kapena kuwerenga. Kodi pali kwenikweni amene angathe kuwerenga maganizo? N'zovuta kunena Soviet Union, monga, pa zifukwa zosadziwika, nkhaniyi zapatsidwa kwambiri chidwi, ndipo mmodzi amene akuwoneka kukhala zamatsenga chenicheni anali kupeza pa malo lotseguka dziko lathu. Izi, kumene, pa Nelly Kulagin.

Enawo, ndi "chinsinsi." Ndipo ndicho chifukwa iye zimenezi mofunitsitsa ntchito olemba (makamaka amene analemba ntchito polemba chinenero cha yopeka). Robert Sheckley sanathe kuzilambalala izo kwa chidwi.

pangoziyi

Umayamba, monga mu mbiri yakale dziko. Star postman akuthamanga ochokera kudziko wina ndi mzake, mwadzidzidzi ndikupeza kuti chombo wake anali kale kwambiri wakale, ndi usavutike ndi liwiro zosaneneka. Iye fungo khoswe ndipo akupita kuti aletse akasinja ndi mafuta. Iwo likukhalira kuti kutentha asokoneza mafuta. Leroy Clive (woyendetsa) amadziwa kuti akapanda kutera pa dziko yapafupi mpweya, mwayi wa kupulumuka analibe. Kodi akuuza bwana wake pa wailesi, komanso ndondomeko ya kuwonongeka zotheka. Postmaster utatha woyendetsa komanso limati iye adzatumiza yopulumutsa iye. Kenako pochtolet zimapangitsa ankafika pangozi pa dziko W-M-22.

Timapepala chiyambi "Fungo la kuganiza" (Mwachidule, ife tikuyembekeza, ngati n'zotheka kusunga intrigue). Komabe si zichitike.

nyama lachilendo

Mwachibadwa, pamene ngwazi chimatithandiza ankafika yokakamiza, iye sanathe msanga maganizo ndi kwa kanthawi anakomoka. Ndidadzuka zimene pafupi mapuloteni anathamanga ndi izo, koma nyama zinkaoneka zachilendo, iye analibe maso ndi makutu, ndi tsitsi anali ndi kulocha Kamaoneka. Pambuyo zinkaoneka nkhandwe. "Gray" analibe kumva ndi masomphenya. Kodi kuyenda dziko la nyama - chinsinsi. Ndipo Clive anaona kusaka zikuchitika gologolo kuthawa kapena kubisala, ndi nkhandwe anali pa chidendene chake. Pakuti nthawi zina chilombo asokera pa njira, ngakhale Anthuwo pafupi naye, koma akanaleka ngati, ndiye anatulukira ndipo anadya. Koma mapuloteni ndi bwino sangathe kukumana kudya nkhandwe, ndipo ndinapita kukakhala pafupifupi postman lapansi. N'zovuta kumvetsa mmene anamva. Clive analibe ngakhale nthawi uspugatsya monga anakomoka kachiwiri. Zest Sheckley nkhani "Fungo la kuganiza" (mwachidule amachitira zimenezi) monga nyama izi mwachinsinsi.

Panther

Ine itafika madzulo tsiku lomwelo. Clive ankaoneka kugona, osati kugwa kwa chombo, komanso kupha powonekera, ndiye ankadzifunsa za nthawi nyama palibe maso, palibe makutu, momwe iwo younikira mzake.

Pa kusinkhasinkha kuti anatanganidwa ndi ena okhala ena a dzikoli, kubisala mu tchire, iye ankawoneka ngati Panther, koma ndalama odziwika bwino maonekedwe. Ngakhale Clive anapatsidwa mawunikidwe umboni, chachikulu wakuda mphaka popanda makutu ndi maso sanathe kusiyanitsa munthu ndi malo maziko, koma mwamsanga pamene iye ankaganiza za izo, chilombo kamodzi anamuonetsa nkhani yaikulu.

Ndiyeno ndinayamba ngwazi: "Nyama telepaths," kumene ". Kenako anabweranso ndi chilombo mphaka chinthu lingaliro, ndipo iye "anaona" iye. Pozindikira kuti mayesero amenewa adzabweretsa kuti palibe wabwino, anayesetsa kuponya pa chilombo ndi mafunde maganizo ake. Clive anayesa kuganiza za chinachake, koma, mwatsoka, sakanakhoza, nthawi zonse kubwerera ku mawu "Panther". Kwambiri katswiri nkhani zolembedwa Robert Shekli. "Fungo la kuganiza" (chidule cha izo) imatengedwa mwa ife osati ndi chidwi, komanso mosangalala.

M'kupita Leroy muli lingaliro: kuyesezera m'maganizo wamkazi Panther. Male adakhulupirira ndi chibwenzi kungoganiza "msungwana wamng'ono." Zikuoneka anaona kuti anali atanyengedwa mbathawa kukuwa. Captivates ngakhale mwachidule nkhani, "Fungo la kuganiza" Roberta Shekli. Wolemba mwaluso amanga chiwembu.

Nkhondo ndi nkhandwe

Pambuyo ulendo wake ndi Panthers Leroy tulo. Only ndidadzuka mmawa wotsatira napeza: magalimoto wake mlengalenga anatentha kwathunthu, koma ali ndi moyo. Iye anatola zitsulo mipiringidzo - gawo la chombo, amene adakali kolakwa ngati chida. Komabe pamene postman kumvetsa mfundo ya ntchito kwa dzikoli, zinali zosavuta kwa moyo, koma chinthu chidwi kwambiri anali kubwera. Pambuyo Panthers Cleve anapita mimbulu. Limafotokoza zochitika za Robert Sheckley. "Fungo la kuganiza" (mwachidule kuyesa izi kuwulula kenako) ndi ntchito zazikulu kwambiri.

Iye anapeza chakudya ndi madzi. Nyama onani, koma iye anaganiza, "Mwina lero Ndidzakhala kukumana ndi nkhandwe kapena mimbulu" ndipo iwo zamatsenga anaonekera. M'mawu ena, mfundo ndi zinthu - kuti ndi lingaliro zofunika, amene ndi "wokwera" mu chidule cha mankhwala "Fungo la kuganiza." Kumene, ndi banal ndithu, koma chinthu chachikulu zopeka - kuphedwa, ndipo pa Sheckley pa okwera.

The ngwazi sakhala pomwepo kumvetsa iwo, choyamba anayesetsa kupeza malo pamene iye sanapezeke, koma anapeza kuti pa malo a nkhondo amayenera kukuzungulira miimba, anazindikira kuti kuchita kanthu - m'pofunika kutenga nkhondo.

iye mmbulu

Poyamba iye kunamizira maganizo nkhandwe, kuyesera kukakamiza chisoni ndi adani kuononga iwo. Zimenezo sizinathandize kwambiri: anthu ogwirira amene anaima moyang'anizana ndi mfumuyo, ngati kukhulupirira kukomeza, koma nkhandwe anadza kumbuyo ngwazi ndipo anathamanga, "kugogoda" izo kwa fano. Mwa njira, "imvi" Clive anali kupweteka.

Ndiye Leroy anasiya ntchito ndi nkhandwe natembenukira kwa kupanga nyama zamphamvu zambiri monga panthers. Ankasewera bwino, zoona, koma otsutsa Sapita ndikupereka mosavuta. Anatseka tithe ndipo anathamangira pa iye onse pamodzi (tinali anayi).

Panther ndi njoka

Iye mwaphuma sankadziwa mmene iye kumenya mimbulu, ndiye Ndinazindikiranso: "Nyoka". Inde, nyama mantha, koma tsopano postman sanali kukwaniritsa udindo. Atangomva Nkhandwe akamasuke nsinga wake, iye anathawa.

Komabe, si kutali, izo mmwamba ndi "anamwino nkhalango", ndi miimba. Choncho anaganiza ntchito zinachitikira wokayenda pamwezi ndi - anamuuza mbalame. Iwo anagogoda mimbulu yolusa kusokonezeka maganizo, ndipo iwo anachitaya icho. Iye anditsogolera ngwazi wake kudzera kulowezana kwa mafano a Robert Sheckley. "Fungo la kuganiza" (mwachidule m'gulu) akutembenukira ku kanthu yonthunthumilitsa.

The nkhondo yomaliza. Nkhandwe, panthers, miimba

M'mawa, ngati iye anali ulendo pang'ono dzulo, Leroy ndinaganiza za Panther ndi nkhandwe. Iwo sanali yaitali kufunsa kawiri, ndiye anatuluka. Popeza kuti ngwazi si mokwanira, iye anazindikira kuti ndi Panther ndi mimbulu mwakamodzi iye sakanakhoza kupirira. Clive mmene mumaganizira chinachake achabechabe osati chokoma nyama. Monga mutu wake anadza chifaniziro chabe chitsamba, ndipo iye anakhala.

Kwa nthawi zinali zokwanira, koma ndiye anadza woodpecker ndipo anayamba amamenya munthu monga ngati iye chinabisidwa m'mimba mphutsi wake. Leroy kachiwiri mwa mwayi, iye anali kutuluka njira kawiri kuthawa kwa adani, ndiye, pamene iwo pafupifupi anamugwira iye, iye yekha akufa, ndipo Adam'teteza. Pozindikira zimenezi, Clive anayamba kuwonjezera kwa zaka mtembo wake, mwachitsanzo kwa iye anali fungo amphamvu inali kuwola. Panthers ndi mimbulu ngwazi anachoka kwa iye, koma miimba M'malo mwake, anasolola. Ndipo kachiwiri ndi nthawi kusintha khungu. Zotsatirazi ndi kufotokoza zochitika komaliza kwenikweni amagwira ntchito Sheckley, iye korona ndi chidule cha nkhaniyo, "Fungo la kuganiza."

moto

Ndiye danga woyendetsa anakumbukira moto ndi kumuopa pafupifupi onse okhala zinthu. Iye yekha longoganizira monga nyali. Nyama anathawa. A kupulumutsidwa m'mlengalenga anafika mu nthawi. Leroy mosadziwa yekha pa bolodi. Akulu amene anaulukira kumbuyo kwa iye, anati Cleve mwayi, chifukwa anali pakati pa moto zoopsa. Adalira anaonera moto padziko lapansili pa nthawi pamene iwo anafika. Komabe, pamene Leroy kumanzere dzikoli, ndi mtunda sanadzisiyira kuda aliyense wa zinthu mwaphokoso sanapezeke Mutu ndipo amayaka pa thupi la Kumvetsela wake.

Mu retelling uyu wa anatembenuka ntchito Roberta Shekli "Fungo la kuganiza." Chidule kwambiri, mwina si mfundo cholimba, koma owerenga adzakhala volumetric chifaniziro cha nkhaniyo.

Alipidwa tsogolo la munthu zachilendo. Mlauli wa "zone akufa" ndi Stephen King

Ndipo komabe pamapeto Ine ndikufuna kuti ndiyankhule pang'ono za ambivalence za luso monga malingaliro kuwerenga. Amaona kuti kuwerenga - ndizabwino kwa atolankhani, chifukwa izo zifika mphamvu, waima pa gululo.

Ndipotu nkhani ya amizimu weniweni ananena kuti chimwemwe iwo anadziwa kale kwambiri ku moyo. Ndipo ngakhale chifukwa anthu ngati kuti ndi bukhu lotsegula, koma chifukwa anali ankasakidwa mabungwe nzeru ndi nzika wamba, amene ankafuna ntchito mphatso zawo pa zofuna zawo.

Stephen King ndi buku "Akufa Zone", si kuwerenga maganizo, koma m'masomphenya. Komabe, tsogolo la zochuluka munthu izo zikufotokozedwa molimba mokwanira. Pakuti mphatso yake, iye anapereka tsogolo chisangalalo cha munthu banja, mwina bambo ake. Pa guwa lake Dzhonni Smit kuika zonse anali nazo. Poyamba ndinkaganiza mphatso yoona za m'tsogolo, kukhudza anthu temberero. Izo sizinali mpaka nthawi monga Providence wakhala si anakumana ndi anthu amene anayenera kusiya kuteteza adzabwerensoyo a Hitler mphamvu.

Ndipo pomaliza, ngwazi ya amalipira ndi moyo wake chifukwa cha kuphedwa kwa cholinga chake ndi cholinga. M'mawu ena, mphatso iliyonse (wolemba kapena zauzimu) zikutanthauza osati mphamvu zina, komanso udindo waukulu.