Alexander Shcherbakov: yonena za Stalin nominee

Scherbakov dzina lake Aleksandr Sergeevich - amadziwika chipani womenyera ufulu Soviet nthawi, msilikali-General, ndi munthu wa udindo waukulu ndipo ambiri wamkulu kuthandiza Iosifa Vissarionovicha Stalina.

Amene anali ndi chikhulupiriro chopanda malire mu ukulu wa mtsogoleri wawo, Shcherbakov anali wokonzeka kuvulaza yekha keke kukwaniritsa chilichonse malangizo. Inde, ndi Stalin anasaina mosavuta ndi zipangizo mwamsanga, ngati akhala anagwirizana kapena kusainira mwa iwo.

Alexander Shcherbakov: yonena. Childhood ndi unyamata

Shcherbakov - amachokera Ruza (Moscow Province). Iye anabadwa pa October 10, 1901 mu banja la malonda wabwinobwino, umene pa zaka zochepa pambuyo pa kubadwa kwake anasamukira ku Rybinsk. Education Alexander ali kumeneko kale.

Posakhalitsa anayamba kugwira ntchito zaka 11 zakubadwa chinkhoswe mu lolemba wa atolankhani, wophunzira anapita kunyumba yosindikiza patapita chaka nawo njanji wantchito. Musachoke m'gulu la Red alonda adafika pamene anali ndi zaka 16, ndipo patatha chaka anatenga kusankha zofunika - limodzi ndi Party Communist.

Kuyambira pamenepo, mu zaka ziwiri zokha, Alesandro, monga kunapezeka, kwathunthu chokwanira Stalinist boma womenyera ufulu, anasankha ntchito zedi. Malinga ndi maganizo a mtsogoleri Shcherbakov anali, monga mkulu wa Komiti chapakati cha ntchito chikhalidwe ndi maphunziro. Iye posachedwapa analowa chidaliro Stalin, ngakhale ife tonse tikudziwa momwe mlembi wamkulu anali ochenjera, makamaka pankhani nkhope latsopano.

ntchito zosaneneka anavula

Mu 1934, ntchito mu Komiti ya Central, Alexander Shcherbakov kufanana anaikidwa mlembi woyamba wa bungwe la Writers ', mutu umene unali yokhala limakhulupirira Gorky. Koma anali Alexander munasankha pa chikhalidwe ndale, ka boma ndi chuma.

Powona kuti Writers 'Union monga wothandizira okhulupirika anatha kuika zinthu mu dongosolo, Stalin mu 1936, seconded iye Leningrad mlembi wachiwiri wa Komiti Party Regional. Patatha zaka 2 Shcherbakov amakhalabe mu malo omwewo, koma mu East Komiti ya CPSU Regional Siberia (b). Kumeneko iye anadzionetsa ndi othandiza odzipereka mfundo Stalin nakhala kuchotsa lonse, atagwira pafupifupi mitu yonse, atsogoleri m'madipatimenti dera, alembi a makomiti dera, atsogoleri a mabungwe a zachuma, mabungwe ang'onoang'ono atsogoleri. Malinga Shcherbakova, anthuwa si wodalirika: utsogoleri chipani anali mu manja mdani. Mwa njira imeneyi - magazi a ena - Pochita ntchito, ndi yaikulu Mwachitsanzo - Alexander Shcherbakov.

Moscow. oikidwa atsopano

Komanso, atagwira ntchito mwachidule pa Donetsk dera komiti ya chipani, mu 1938, Shcherbakov anasamukira ku Moscow, kumene iye anapangidwa mlembi woyamba wa MC ndi CIM CPSU (b). Stalin nthawi yaitali anaganizirapo cholinga chimenechi ndi anatengera zochita zabwino, ndi chinthu chimodzi chokha: kuyika Aleksandru Sergeevichu kulamulira monga mlembi wachiwiri wa Muscovite Popov. Shcherbakov kuzindikira udindo woona wa Commissioner anali naye, woyang'anira ndi zonse akusemphana ndi iye.

Mu 1941, latsopano lakuti - Mlembi wa Komiti ya Central ndi membala phungu wa Politburo. Pa nthawi yomweyo Shcherbakov anatenga helm wa Information Soviet Bureau. Pamene mdani anali pa zipata za likulu (m'dzinja 1941), Alexander, mosiyana ndi ambiri, kodi si mantha, sanataye. Iye analankhula pa wailesi, mwansangala akulimbikitsa anthu poteteza mzinda wawo kwa mpweya. Ndiyeno iye anavula ku positi monga mlembi woyamba Korostyleva A. ndi I. Dashko, iye anatulutsa iwo chipani. Mu bungwe loweluza anali antchito ena a komiti mzinda, amene anasiya mantha pa Kursk siteshoni zikalata chinsinsi ndi zofunika, komanso gulu la otsogolera a mafakitale matauni, amene anayesa mozemba kusiya likulu magalimoto ndi katundu chandalama.

Mumakhala mwini likulu

M'manja mwa Shcherbakov - Mlembi wa Komiti ya Central, pafupifupi mizinda gulu la likulu Russian, mkulu wa Main Administration Political wa Red Army, mutu wa Information Soviet Bureau - wamphamvu anali anaikira. Koma konse, zivute zitani, iye sanaiwale kuti pali mphamvu ya mphamvu pa izo.

Kuyesa mwanjira iliyonse kusangalatsa Stalin, kuti tiyambe yonena ake Shcherbakov anyalanyaza ya General Wogwila (kupyolera mu njira) akufufuza kuti Chofunika ntchito ndi kulankhula kwa woyamba. Pa Alexander chomwecho, kukhala mlangizi armchair, Ine sindinapite ku kutsogolo.

Odana ndi Ayuda kampeni Shcherbakova

Anaona kukwera mu zaka Kuda kumlingo kumutsogolera Scherbakov. Osati popanda anafika kuwala memoranda cha kukhalapo kwa mutu mabungwe Russian luso anthu ambiri omwe sanali Russian mtundu - ndicho Ayuda. Zimenezi zinachititsa ochepa kwambiri a anthu Russian. Kwenikweni, adatengedwa pa Bolshoi Theatre, mabungwe a manyuzipepala chapakati, a Moscow ndi Leningrad conservatories. Kukonza mabungwe chikhalidwe cha Ayuda anayamba pakati pa nkhondoyo, pamene mdani anali pa zipata za Stalingrad. Choyamba, msonkhano kunachitidwa popanda phokoso, mosamala chokwanira. Pang'onopang'ono ikupita patsogolo, izo ukasintha anathyola tsoka la Ayuda ambiri.

Alexander Scherbakov anamwalira ndi matenda a mtima May 10, 1945. phulusa lake kupumula mwa khoma Kremlin pa Red Square mu Moscow. Dzina lotsiriza la kudzanja lamanja la mtsogoleri mzinda wa ubwana wake - Rybinsk.