Mikangano International. Zitsanzo ndi zinthu

Pa mtima wa mbiri yonse ya dziko ali pankhondo yapakati-mitundu. Zitsanzo za zochitika zinapatsidwa kwa anthu ambiri ndi ndalama zofunika kwambiri. Wamagazi nkhondo dziko zaka mazana makumi awiri, ambiri adzakumbukira mu mphambano iliyonse ya dziko lapansi. Anthu masiku ano akuoneka kuti zotsutsana ndi nkhondo yonse ndi nkhondo, mtima wa chitukuko maganizo owolowa manja, mpikisano wathanzi ndiponso kudalirana kwa dziko. Komabe, mfundo ndi chikhalidwe yosiyana. chiwerengero cha mikangano pa malo mtundu kapena chipembedzo chaka zikuchulukirachulukira, ndipo ophunzira ambiri nawo makope nkhondo zoterozo, imbaenda ku kuwonjezeka mwapang'onopang'ono lonse vuto.

Kulakwika pakati pa zinthu za dziko ndi zonena dera lawo, ndi maganizo olakwika a magulu wina ndi mzake - zonsezi ndipamene pankhondo yapakati-mitundu. Zitsanzo za mavuto oterewa ali mu pulogalamu uthenga ndale ndi mosalekeza enviable.

Tsankho nkhondo ndi mtundu wa nkhondo chikhalidwe, ozikidwa pa zifukwa zambiri ndi zotsutsana, monga ulamuliro, ethno-Chikhalidwe chathu, ndale, dziko ndi dziko.

Zimayambitsa nkhondo yapachiweniweni, ngati iwo kupanga mwatsatanetsatane, ofanana kwambiri m'njira zosiyanasiyana:

• Kulimbana nazo. Wakuta ndi kugawa wosiyana zachilengedwe amapereka kwambiri utuluke ndalama, nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa tifulumizane mikangano ndi ndewu.
• kuchuluka kwa anthu m'dera chatsekedwa, mlingo m'goli wa khalidwe la moyo, chachikulu simuchita kusamuka.
• The chodabwitsa cha uchigawenga, chimene chimafuna kukhazikitsidwa kwa njira lolimba ndiponso, ngati Motero, ndi exacerbation wa mukakhala mikangano.

kusiyana zipembedzo

Interethnic mikangano, zitsanzo zomwe zapatsidwa pansizi, ikukhudzana makamaka mphamvu zikuluzikulu za mazana makumi awiri - Soviet Union. mkangano waukulu adanyamuka pakati pa mayiko a Soviet, makamaka m'dera Caucasus. Nkhani yofanana amalimbikira pambuyo chiphaso woyambawo mbali constituent odetsedwa Soviet dziko mwayekha. Kuyambira kugwa kwa Soviet Union pali oposa zana ndi makumi asanu nkhondo zosiyanasiyana Chechnya, Abkhazia ndi Transnistria.

Kukhalapo kwa ing'onoing'ono ovutika mitundu mu chimango cha dziko mwayekha yokha ndi maziko a chikhulupiriro cha "Kusiyana mafuko" zitsanzo za amene ali mochulukirachulukira. Izi nkhondo Gagauz mu Moldova, Abkhazia ndi Ossetia - Georgia. Kawirikawiri, pamene amenewa mwa anthu a dziko lagawidwa m'dzikoli komanso osakhala, imbaenda kwambiri kwambiri akuchuluka zimenezi.

Zitsanzo nkhondo achipembedzo sanalembedwepo kamodzikamodzi. Lotchuka kwambiri mwa iwo ndi polimbana osakhulupirira m'mayiko ambiri Chisilamu ndi zigawo (Afghanistan, Chechnya, etc). mikangano zimenezi ndi khalidwe la Afrika, kulimbana woopsa wa akuluakulu Muslim nthumwi za zipembedzo zina ali unapha anthu oposa mamiliyoni awiri, ndi nkhondo Land Woyera Asilamu ndi Ayuda mpaka zaka zambiri. Yemweyo chisoni mndandanda nkhondo ku Kosovo pakati Serbia ndi ku Albania, kulimbana ufulu wa Tibet.