Kumene akukhala penguin? Kodi anyani kupatula Antarctica?

Ife amaganiza kuti flightless mbalame yamoyo okha Antarctica, ndi odula ndi kwambiri zosamveka. Kodi? Kodi anyani kupatula Antarctica? Tiyeni tifufuze. Pomwepo kudziwa kuti funso la kumene akukhala penguin, ali ayankhe: cha Kumwera kwa dziko lapansi. Ngati ife chimatanthauza dera malo ake, kotero cholakwa likuchotsedwa. Komanso, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kwambiri mitundu anyani sikisitini. Mwachibadwa, madera iwo amakhala osiyana. Tiyeni tione pa malo a mitundu payekha.

Ndi angati a iwo amakhala Antarctica?

Pa expanses achisanu akhoza kukumana mfumu penguin. Ndi mitundu yaikulu. Iwo kufika kukula kwa masentimita 120. Zabwino kwambiri kusambira, koma sindimakonda kuperekedwa kuchokera gombe (inakwaniritsidwa mitundu yonse ya mbalame). Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti malo amene akukhala Mfumu anyani, ndi taboo kwa mbalame zina. Akukhalabe pano Antarctic penguin. Ake zimasiyanitsa Mbali - ndi "chisoti" pa mutu. Izi ndi mtundu wapadera wa nthenga, woimira kapu ya mtundu mdima, kuchokera khosi lake kuti atsogolere akudutsa. Chidwi si kumene miyoyo penguin a mitundu, ndipo kuchulukana. Iwo likukhalira kuti izi ozizira zosagwira mbalame kuswa anapiye mu nthawi kunkafika pachimake, n'kumawotha mazira ndi thupi lake. Mayi ndi bambo, m'malo mzake maso chofunika kwambiri wokhudza chisamaliro kwa ana. anyani ambiri zimaswa mwana wankhuku imodzi yokha. Apa muli mitundu wotchuka - Adelie. Pambuyo akuyendayenda D'Urville mbalame Ulaya anakhala chidwi funso TH kumene anyani moyo. chakuti ku France anali woyamba kufotokoza maganizo lodabwitsali.

Kodi anyani kupatula Antarctica?

mbalame amenewa amapezeka pafupifupi zilumba zonse, kumene wofatsa ulamuliro nyengo. Sushi zidutswa aumbike mwa a Southern Ocean, kawetedwe anyani mfumu. Iwo chokongoletsedwa ndi mawanga lalanje, amatikumbutsa makoti mu khosi. Mbalame, pafupi ndi Royal abale ali lamizeremizere woyera pa korona. Iye dzina lake gentoo anyani, ngakhale mafuko ubale iye alibe. Ngakhale kuti amapezeka mu Antarctic Peninsula, koma amakonda ndi nyengo kotentha. Humboldt penguin amakhala ku Peru. Iwo linatsegulidwa ndi kuphunzira German wa malo, amene anatuma mbalameyo dzina lake. Izi oimira mbalame ndi horseshoe kumbuyo kwa mutu woyera. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti anyani onse osiyana Chrixitu zowoneka, ndi zina zimene zimapezeka mtundu uwu wa mbali.

Kodi anyani woyera?

Pakati zosiyanasiyana osiyana mbalame ena ukulu, ndi zina miyeso, ndipo ena - zachilendo zikuuluka. Choncho, kum'mawa kwa New Zealand akukumana woyera mapiko penguin. The kumtunda kwa thupi lake yokutidwa ndi cholembera bluish, m'munsi - woyera. Ndipo Chatham Islands dera chisa mwana amene kutalika si upambana makumi masentimita. Izi penguin buluu.

Habitat Africa

Kuphunzira, kumene akukhala penguin, sangamvetsere kwa Africa yotentha. Musadabwe! Africa, nayenso, chobisa oimira zosiyanasiyana nthenga. Pali moyo bulu penguin. Otchedwa chifukwa chake mawu, kwambiri ofanana ndi zinachitika nyama kulira. Iwo akhoza amangoona m'mbali kwambiri kumpoto m'dzikoli. More loudmouth poti chisa. Wina mtundu wa anatenga mu mikono yake Galápagos. Pali malo amene eponymous nthumwi penguin. Ndipo achibale ake alibe ntchito m'madera amenewa. Galápagos penguin ndi mwiniwake wa zilumba.

zachilendo mbalame

Pali zingapo anyani amene amayimilira kwathunthu "atsopano" maonekedwe. Choncho, crested ndi golide "shag". Iye ali kwambiri nthenga pa mutu wa chikasu mtundu. Iye amakhala pa zilumba. zochititsa chidwi kayendedwe wake. Mosiyana ndi anzake ena, iye sadziwa umo kuyenda. Pamene kuyenda amaipidwa ndi onse miyendo ndi imadumphira m'madzimo uku ikukupiza "msilikali." Choncho kum'patsa udindo wa "jumper miyala." anyani macaroni anakula tsitsi aakulu. Limafotokoza kuti nsana wake. Anagawira ambiri kuchokera ku Antarctica ku zilumba za Indian ndi Atlantic madera la Southern Ocean. Ndi mmene moyo pachilumba cha Macquarie achifumu penguin. Only pansi tsitsi golide wa wamatama wake woyera mbali. Ku New Zealand, mitundu itatu ya anyani chisa ndi tufts. Iwo zosiyanasiyana kukula, koma ambiri ofanana ndi mzake. Pa mitu yawo kukometsera "Iroquois" kuchokera nthenga.

Pomwe inu mungakhoze kuwona mbalame?

Zikuonekeratu kuti kuphunzira zizolowezi penguin zosiyanasiyana, muyenera kupanga ulendo wa Kumwera kwa dziko lapansi. Musasokonezeke. Mu Arctic, mbalame awa sakhala (iwo sitinaonepo). Awo dera yogawa - malo pafupi ndi South Pole. Phunziro mbalame zamoyo kupita ku Australia, New Zealand kapena South Africa. Ndipo pali kale osauka njira, malinga ndi zolinga ndi kukhazikitsa zofunika kwa ulendo wa. Muwona mtundu yonse pa malo aang'ono sizigwira ntchito. Anyani sindimakonda maulendo ataliatali. Kukhala "generic" malo mtima, monga izo zinali, mbiri yakale. Mitundu ambiri chobisa New Zealand. Apo inu mukhoza kuwona zodabwitsa Yellow-eyed Penguin, wotchedwa zazikulu.

Kodi mbalame moyo mu ukapolo?

Ngati mukufuna kumalo osungira, inu mukudziwa kuti: anyani pali bwino ndi kubereka. Iyo imakhala ndi mfundo zochititsa chidwi. Asayansi sankadziwa mmene anyani ambiri moyo, zinadziwika kuti ukapolo kumathandiza kutalika kwa atumwi awo. Kuti ali mu chikhalidwe cha mbalame kufa msanga. Ambiri mwina, ichi ndi chifukwa zinthu choopsa cha kukhalapo, mavuto a kupeza chakudya, zambiri adani malo achilengedwe. Tsopano pali nurseries yapadera, cholinga chimene - recreate chiwerengero cha anthu amene kufika mlingo yovuta chifukwa anthu azisowa. Ngati mbalame kutetezedwa kwa adani achilengedwe, mlingo kupulumuka kwa ana kwambiri bwino. Mwachitsanzo, asayansi kuti mpaka theka la chaka akugonera ANAPIYE onse. Mogwirizana ndi imfa ya mazira, ndiye peresenti makumi awiri. Komabe, mitundu moyo ndi kubereka bwino. Zikuoneka kuti waukulu ntchito munthu - osati kusokoneza anyani kukongoletsa dziko zabwino zosiyanasiyana.