Great Pancake Mlungu. Lonse Kukondwerera kwa Shrovetide

Lonse Pancake, Krivoshejka, crepe wopanga, Obeduha, Pancake sabata - ichi ndi chimodzi ndi chikondwerero yemweyo, amene chikondwerero pafupifupi dziko lonse. Tanthauzo la holide imeneyi ndi Kudulidwa Kwamalile A Malo chisanu ndi masika anthu, ndi mtima wa Lenti Akhristu. Lonse sabata anthu kuyenda, kuimba, ndi kukwera mu aŵiri ndi, zikondamoyo anaphika, kupita kunyumba wina ndi mzake ndi kumapeto la chikondwererocho kuwotcha ndi effigy.

Kodi mtundu wa holide - Lonse Pancake?

Maslenitsa - mwambo masiku asanu ndi chikondwerero mwambowu Asilavo pamaso Lenti. Iwo wotchedwa choncho chifukwa chakuti n'zotheka pa nthawi ino kudya kudya batala, mkaka, nsomba. Nthawiyi mu Mpingo Orthodox umatchedwanso tchizi sabata.

tsiku holide zimasiyanasiyana zonse, koma nthawi zonse pamaso Lenti, kumapeto kwa dzinja. Chifukwa anthu holide imeneyi (Lonse Maslenitsa) chizindikiro anatsimikizira chisanu ndi masika chokumanako. Anthu choopsezera mbalame, kukonza mipikisano, kuphika zikondamoyo. Mu mabwalo a kukonza lingaliro lonse ndi nyimbo ndi kuvina, pamene aliyense angathe nawo Mulimonse.

Mardi Gras chikondwerero kwa masiku 7. msonkhano uno, Zaigryshi, Gourmet, Mapokoso, Teschin Vecherki, Zolovkina misonkhano, Ngopenya. Kutha kwa Carnival nthawi imagwera pa Kukhululuka Sunday. Chifukwa tanthauzo la holide si yapafupi misa aziyenda pa alendo, ndi kuyeretsedwa kwa mzimu kuchokera chokhumudwitsa oona chikhululukiro.

Waung'ono Osiyanasiyana Pancake

Mardi Gras lagawidwa Mmasiku awiri:

• kuyambira Lolemba mpaka Lachitatu - yopapatiza Carnival;
• kuyambira Lachinayi Lamlungu - Wamkulu Pancake Mlungu.

Mu nthawi yoyamba, analoledwa ntchito, ndipo chachiwiri anthu anapatsidwa nthawi. Great Pancake Mlungu anayamba ndi miyambo.

• Lolemba m'mawa anatumiza mwana wamkazi makolo ake. Madzulo, amayi apongozi kubwera kwa pancake kuti Swat ndi kukambirana momwe kapangidwe ndi zomwe chikondwerero Carnival.
• Lachiwiri anakonza mkwatibwi akwatibwi. Anthu anapita kwawo, anadya zikondamoyo, atakwera aŵiri a.
• Lachitatu, mayi mpongozi apongozi anaitanidwa zikondamoyo ndi alendo ena.
• Kuyambira Lachinayi anayamba chikondwerero chachikulu. Masiku ano anthu zimakhudzidwa ndewu nkhonya, kukwera pa kavalo, nyimbo, kuyimba carols, kulumpha pa moto, midzi mkuntho wa chisanu, chiopsyezo odutsa, kusewera mnzake (limbikitse chipika chitseko, anakokera ngolo ya padenga, ndi zina zotero. D.).
• Lachisanu, pa mkamwini apongozi anayenera Hello ndi achibale wake.
• Loweruka mlongo apongozi kuitana mwamuna wake ndi achibale ena.
• Lamlungu, ife cirekero aliyense, kutsukidwa mu kusamba, kuwotchedwa ndi effigy, kukatsanzikana akufa mu manda.

Mayiko kukondwerera holide imeneyi?

Zabwino zonse pa Great Pancake Mlungu ndi zogwirizana osati kwa anthu Russian. holide imeneyi chikondwerero m'mayiko ena, koma ali ndi dzina lina.

• The Finns otchedwa Laskiaynenom zikondwerero.
• Croatia chikondwerero Fashnik.
• Kwa Agiriki izo Apokries.
• Estonians, ndi Norwegians, dziko la Germany mu kumpoto, Latvians, ndi Danes chikondwerero fastelavn.
• America ndi French olankhula Europe chikondwerero Mardi Gras.
• Chingelezi Europe ndi Australia otchedwa izi alape tchuthi kapena tsiku pancake.
• Armenia ndi Boone Barekendan.
• Dziko la Germany mu kum'mwera ndi Chijeremani Europe chikondwerero Fastnaht.
• Czechs ndi Slovaks otchedwa Pancake Myasopustom kapena Fašank. Mwa njira, Akatolika Asilavo umatchedwanso tchuthi Myasopustom.
• Zitsulo chikondwerero zatsalira kapena mothamanga.

tanthauzo la holide ali yemweyo mwa anthu onse, kaya akhale a kusiyana chakudya ndi mipikisano. Mwachitsanzo, mu Russian ndi Chibelarusi tebulo mbale lamulo ndi mkate kapena pancake, ndi Ukrainians asasanyika mikate tchizi ndi dumplings.

Communication wa Carnival ndi chonde, pobereka ndi akufa

Carnival poyamba anali tchuthi achikunja, akamanena za zomwe Zimachititsa chiyambi cha mkombero yachonde. N'chifukwa chake wamba modzaza phulusa zotayana mu minda yawo.

Chowopsyezera khwangwala zopangidwa birch ndi udzu Cola, lomwe limaimira chiyambi cha moyo. Ndi chonde zogwirizana ndi kubadwa kwa ana. N'chifukwa chake mabanja opanda ana anapatsidwa amamwa chidole zikondwerero chikondwerero yokondwerera banja ndi natsutsa ulesi. Ukraine ndi Belarus mu bachelors izi womangidwa ku mapazi a ndodo ndi kuumirizidwa kuti angakokere sitimayo ili. Tanthauzo la mwambowu chinali chifukwa chakuti anyamata ndi atsikana ndikuganiza za chikwati.

Tanthauzo lachitatu la holide kugwirizana ndi chikumbutso cha akufa. N'chifukwa chake pofuna woyamba anapatsidwa kwa akufa, ndi tsiku lomaliza pa tebulo analibe ngakhale ankakonza nyenyeswa, monga ankaganiza kuti usiku anali kudya achibale akufa.

Mbewu, chonde ziweto, kubala mwana, ndi chikumbutso cha akufa tikusonkhana chonde a dziko lapansi. Komabe, miyambo yambiri lero ndi yophiphiritsira mu chikhalidwe ndi ikuphatikizapo nkhani za m'mbiri mu script lapansi. Lonse Pancake sabata popanda kutaya kuchuluka kwawo ndi chipwirikiti.

Unpreserved kapena osowa miyambo

• Maliro a agogo ake. Belarusians pa tsiku loyamba, pamene muyenera kuyesa koyamba kuti apitirize kumanda, kuzikwirira agogo ake modzaza thupi amphamvu wamwamuna. chochitika sanawaitane ana ndi osakwatira, monga hypertrophic maliro limodzi ndi Nthabwala achipongwe limericks osokoneza. Today mwambo sikuti anapulumuka.
• Chimbalangondo zosangalatsa. Pachikhalidwe akuchita kuvina ndi mummers wojambula ndiye "parodied" mtsikana amene amavalira, ndiyeno analimbana ndi mbuye wake. Mu masiku athu a mwambowu nthawi zina kumuuza Nthabwala ndi zisudzo costumed.
• Kuker. aang'onowo Costumed mantha odutsa ndipo anapita kwawo. Ena bungwe Shrove khate ngolo zataschat pa denga, khomo kumbuyo chipika ... Today, mwambo wadutsa mu Kolyada, ndipo nthawi zina ankaimba ojambula zithunzi mu nkhaniyo.
• Street malonda. Kale Zabwino Chotakata Maslenitsa zikondamoyo limodzi ndi malonda, zakumwa ndi zinthu zina. Panopa, phwando la makonzedwe mzinda bungwe mwambo kwaulere (zambiri zikondamoyo popanda kudzaza ndi tiyi), koma palinso trays payekha.

Traditional masewera Carnival

Great Pancake Mlungu mu masiku akale anali ndi miyambo abwerezedwa chaka ndi chaka. Kutentha opangidwa ndi kuphika zikondamoyo - izi ndi zinthu zikuluzikulu za holide. Koma kuchita ndi kutsatira miyambo:

• Kutenga mudzi chisanu. Anapanga m'matawuni chisanu kusamba mu madzi. Anthu anali ogaŵikana magulu awiri, pamene mbali ina kunali kugonjetsa "anthu" a mzinda. mzinda uno anali kumanga ndi mtsinje, kotero m'midzi ena amaika mzati amene anapachika mphatso ndi doused ndi madzi.
• Pugilism. Kuona chikhalidwe fisticuffs anali "khoma khoma". Pamene kudza koyamba kukamenyana anyamata, anyamata ndiye wosakwatiwa ndi amuna wamkulu pansipa. Tanthauzo - kusonyeza luso la anthu. Masiku ano, m'malo mwa nkhonya kapena kumakoka nkhondo.
• Catania mapiri. Ndi mapiri motsetsereka pa yaikulu utoto aŵiri anthu asanu atakwera magulu awiri. Sani zolemera kwambiri, kotero gulu lake ambiri adagulung'undisa, kuti akhale olemera okha minda yokolola. Mu masiku athu a kutsetsereka kwa mapiri m'malo mwa kukwera kavalo.

Lonse Kukondwerera kwa Shrovetide mu Russia zamakono

Panopa mzinda makonzedwe kapena m'mudzi bungwe chikondwerero mtundu wa tsiku lotsiriza la Carnival. Pa tsikuli kumanga nsanja yaikulu kuti ntchito Akatswiri. Iwo samangokhala kuimba nyimbo wowerengeka songs, komanso kumenya masiku onse a Carnival ndi kuyenda onse ndi miyambo zakale.

Anthu mwachangu akhoza nawo osiyana atamukoka ndi ulaliki. Kuchotsa stiffness ndipo mwetulirani anthu amene amachita zinthu darting buffoons amene kufunafuna zotenga ndi kufika kutenga nawo mbali pa mpikisano zosiyanasiyana. M'mbuyomu, ndi zikondwerero lonse (zithunzi ndi zisudzo Costumed) nthaŵi zonse ndi misasa ndi comedies parsley.

Kuwonjezera malo mpikisano, komanso ndalama thireyi kuposa wina ya tiyi ndi zikondamoyo. Ku mzinda utsogoleli amachitira amakhala kwaulere, eni payekha zosiyanasiyana mbale, koma malipiro. Kuchoka maganizo kapena zithunzi ayezi, kapena kupereka kwa mahatchi ndi aŵiri ulendo. Dongosolo Ndi chilango kusunga oimira apolisi.

Kodi kupikisana ndi pa holide

Ngakhale kuti ambiri mwa miyambo ndi masewera lotha masiku ano kutali chisanu ndi kukopa anthu. The script a "Pancake Lonse" lakonzedwa mibadwo yonse ndi zosowa. Ena penyani ulaliki ndi kupita aluso papulatifomu wina ndi mzake, mwa magawo onse a Shrovetide.

Chachiwiri nawo mwachindunji pa mpikisano. Nthawi zambiri bungwe ntchito zotsatirazi:

• Lawi la ayezi ndi mphatso. Anthu ayenera vulani kuti m'chiuno ndipo pa ayezi poterera mzati kukwera pamwamba pa mphatso. mpikisano imatengedwa likwaniritsidwe ngati phukusi ndi mphatso si akusokoneza ndi kuchotsedwa mbedza. Popachika pamtengo zinthu zosiyana kwathunthu, pakhala milandu kuti kutalika linamveka grunting nkhumba.
• kumakoka nkhondo. Anthu anawagawa magulu awiri ndipo ndi kupambana adani onse kumbali yake.
• Kuthira madzi. Amuna amasonyeza luso lawo: ochepa miyoyo wolimba undressed ndi anathira madzi.
• Ndewu. Izi ndi mpikisano amuna. Kale, anthu kumenyana wina ndi mzake. Panopa bungwe ndewu kutukuka melee.

Amene munali modzaza Shrovetide?

Palibe Lonse Pancake sabata (zithunzi ndi kuperekedwa m'nkhani) si popanda zidole. Iwo ndi mitundu angapo:

• Big modzaza chifukwa kuyaka. Anamveketsa awiri anawoloka nkhuni mu mawonekedwe a mtanda, amene amanga mothandizidwa ndi timitengo ndi "thupi" udzu ndiye zovala ndi utoto nkhope. Pali yachiwiriyo chiyani zowopsyezera akhwangwala zachita: Zima chithunzi kumene zovala anali amisinkhu chifanizo cha Carnival ndi maliboni ndi zovala zokongola. Kawirikawiri effigy yozizira kuwotcha zinthu zakale.
• Avereji chidole Shrovetide. Linapangidwa ang'onoang'ono, ana ndi zisudzo wophunzira, aphunzitsi ndi ana kupita ndi nyimbo, ndakatulo ndi rhymes nazale makalasi ndipo anaziphunzitsa kwa omvera ndi Great Pancake Mlungu. Kuzipanga izo mochuluka modzaza, kokha zamitundu yaing'ono.
• Home Carnival. Izi chidole pang'ono si oposa 20 masentimita. Pangani mphatso zimenezi mnyamata wopanda mwana mabanja kapena angolowa kumene m'banja mtetezi. Chidole kunyumba kuchita popanda singano, lumo ndi sharps ena. nsalu wang'ambidwa kuti shreds manja, mbali atakulungidwa ulusi.

Kodi mfundo zimbalangondo modzaza?

Chowopsyezera khwangwala akale nyengo anali akufotokozedwa ngati mkazi wachikulire. Iwo anatanthauza mapeto a kuyatsa okalamba ndi kudzakhalire latsopano. Zinali zofunika kwambiri kuti modzaza birch ndi udzu ndi pancake mu dzanja, monga izo zimatanthauza chonde. Poyamba, anthu ndi choopsezera mbalame izi m'ng'anjo yamoto zinthu akale, zovala ndi anati tiwonana kuti madandaulo awo. Moto amathandiza kuyeretsa miyoyo ya anthu pamaso Lenti.

Big chidole wamng'ono Shrovetide nawo mu zisudzo misa. Linapangidwa zovuta adzatha kuchita pa ndodo yake. Ndi chidole zosangalatsa amapita ku tchuthi holide (Lonse Maslenitsa). Songs pamene zosangalatsa phokoso kwambiri.

Home wa Carnival kuthandiza kukhazikitsa zimakhalira pachibale. Pamene mwana apongozi kapena zovuta kupempha chikhululukiro kwa makolo mu Lamlungu Kukhululuka, mphatso mu mawonekedwe a Carnival thandizo kusungunula ndi kukuzizirira mtima. mkazi akhoza, ngati mikangano ndi chipongwe kuuza zidole ndipo muvale mfundo. zidole anaitentha pamodzi ndi choopsezera mbalame kunena tiwonana kuti negative. Pali anthu ena amene anamangiriridwa maliboni wofiira kuti cholakalaka. Iwo natenthedwa pamoto, kuphukira loto akwaniritsidwe.

mwachidule mfundo

Lonse Pancake (chithunzi ndi zikondamoyo ndi ofufuma anapatsidwa pamwamba) zikuphatikizapo achikumbutso ulimi m'banja ndi banja miyambo. Mbali yoyamba, kutentha opangidwa Marena, zikondamoyo chonse, nsomba pa gome, kuletsa ntchito, moto anasonyeza kulemekeza kwa anthu akufa. Ngati chachiwiri, akukwera mapiri, kuwotchedwa opangidwa zopangidwa birch ndi udzu ndi pancake ndi, kufalitsa phulusa m'minda zimasonyeza zokolola m'tsogolo.

Mu banja chimake lachitatu wolemekezeka, anakonza mkwati ndi osakwatira chilango. Choncho, mkazi wamng'ono anapanga chaka ukwati kukwera akavalo m'malo anzawo mu sled ndi nyimbo ndi rhymes. Zasvatannye anali nampsopsonetsa poyera "oscular" yachiwiri. bachelors A awiri awiri (mwamuna ndi mkazi) anakakamizika kumayenda ndi sitimayo inaimitsidwa tsiku lonse, kupirira kunyozedwa. The Pancake achibale onse ayenera kupita alendo: choyamba mayi apongozi "mafuta" mpongozi, ndiyeno iye ali ndi Hello mayi panyumba pake.

Iwo likukhalira kuti kwambiri banja ndi tchuthi kusangalala ndi Great Pancake Sabata! Nyimbo pa holide tsiku lililonse anali osiyana, komabe - perky ndi osangalala. Ndipo zikondamoyo ndi kumadzazidwa osiyana ambiri. atsikana ngakhale anasankha wopalidwa ubwenzi wawo.