Ali Crimea - ngale ya Europe?

Ali Crimea, n'zochititsa chidwi kudziwa zambiri. Anthu ambiri atamva chilumba ndipo amadziwa mmene nambala yaikulu chidwi ndi osiyana. Amene wapeza kale kubwera ku Crimea, amafunitsitsa kuti abwerere, ndipo zimenezi n'zomveka.

Mbiri ya Crimea chilumba

M'pofunika kulankhula za kumene Crimea, chifukwa ndi kale kalekale analandira choyenera mutu wa ngale ya Ulaya yense. Pa nthawi imeneyi, bata mwamtheradi ophatikizana subtropical ndi kotentha nyengo kuti amapanga wapadera mbali achilengedwe. Pa gawo la pachilumbachi pali zigwa, mapiri, kumalo, nyanja, ndiponso m'tchire, ndi matope zitunda ndi mapiri. Ngati ife kulankhula za malo a Crimea, n'kosatheka kuona chidwi nkhani yake. Mpaka 1920s pa mapu Russian iye anali nalo dzina lina - Tauris. Ndipotu kunafika dzina a chigawo Taurian. Ponena za udindo panopa ayenera kuti chinenero Turkic, mawu akuti "Kirim" anamasuliridwa kuti "mtsinje khoma, kutsinde". Ambiri mwina, ndi mawu, panali dzina la pachilumbachi. Kangapo Crimea "nzika wanga." 23 Iye anali ndi wodziimira Ukraine - mpaka March 2014, pamene pambuyo referendum anakhala Russian kachiwiri, monga izo zinali isanafike Nikita Khrushchev "anapereka" Ukraine Peninsula, kulungamitsa ananena kuti izo zikanadzakhala yabwino kuthamanga dziko.

malo Hrs

Crimea pa map - kachidutswa kakang'ono wa dziko, ndasambitsa ndi Azov ndi Black Pacific. Ngakhale kukula kwake m'malo ang'onoang'ono, chilumba ndi malo apadera. Iye chikalata kwambiri m'Nyanja Black - Crimea izo kusamba kumadzulo ndi kum'mwera. Kummawa ndi osambitsidwa ndi Nyanja ya Azov. Perekop kamtunda kopita ku chilumba zikugwirizana Crimea ndi kontinenti a. Iye ndi yopapatiza Hrs mawu - makilomita asanu ndi atatu okha. Ponena za malo a Crimea pa mapu, ayenera munanena kuti chilumba m'dera za 26.860 makilomita lalikulu. A m'derali, 72 peresenti anatenga mbalambanda, 20 - mapiri, ndi 8 peresenti - nyanja ndi matupi zina madzi.

mpumulo Peninsula

Crimea mpumulo - zigawo zitatu wosiyana. Ndi mndandanda awo ndi kufotokoza. Izi Crimea phiri (anawonjezera kum'mwera kwa zitunda atatu), ndi Kerch Peninsula ndi North-Crimea mbalambanda, ndi tarkhankut okwera (70 peresenti a gawo). Lokwera chachikulu pamwamba Crimea nyanga tichipeza munthu magulu anajambulapo ndi maphompho kwambiri ndi mfundo platopodobnymi. The chimbuzi - ndiye phiri la Roma Kosh. kutalika kwake ndi mamita oposa 1545. Sizoti ndi phiri lalitali kwambiri, ili mu Crimea. Tikumbukenso tcheru Demir Kalou (a mamita angapo poyerekeza za Aroma Kosh) Zeytin-Kosh (1534 m), Kemal Egerek (1529), Eklizi-baka ichidachi (1527) ndi Hangar-baka ichidachi (1453). Ndipo ichi si mndandanda wonse wa Crimea mapiri.

m'mphepete mwa chilumba cha

Ponena za malo a Crimea, tisaiwale mfundo zake kwambiri. Ndi osati kalembedwe ya zokopa izi wowoneka ndi chikhalidwe zidzasintha. North kwambiri mfundo za chilumba - Perekop kamtunda kopita ku chilumba, Southern - Cape Nicholas. Monga ena makilomita kutali ndi wotchuka Foros - mudzi osonyeza chochuluka mitengo lokongola ndipo, ndithudi, nyanja aukhondo. Tarhankut, Crimea ndi ngale ya kumadzulo, ndi Komanso ankaona mfundo kumadzulo. maganizo ochokera pali kunyezimira. Ambiri amapita chimodzimodzi mu malo ano bata ndi mtendere moyo mwa nyanja. Ndipo potsiriza, kwambiri kwambiri kum'mawa mfundo - ndi promontory otchedwa nyali. Malekezero a pachilumbachi - malo chaka chilichonse alendo masauzande ambiri amapita tipite patchuthi, kuti agwire kuganizira za chikhalidwe wokongola ndipo sadzapulumuka mtendere wochokera m'mizinda wotukuka.