American English: Features

Maphunziro kusukulu zikuphatikizapo kuphunzira chikhalidwe British English. Komabe, kuyenda ndi ntchito akatswiri kuti si nthawi zonse zokwanira, ngati palinso chinenero American English mbali yake yapadera. Iwo adzakhala wodzipereka kwa nkhani ino.

Mbiri ya American English

Zamakolo anthu North America - anthu Indian amene ali ndi mitundu yambiri ya m'zinenero zakwawoko. Komanso, kontinenti unakhazikitsidwa mizinda angapo kukhala anthu romanoyazychnyh (makamaka Spanish ndi French). Kuyambira XVII m'ma XVIII ikuchitika kampeni zikuluzikulu kwa kulamulira British ndi resettlement wa magulu kusamukira anagwirizana ndi gulu laling'ono la anthu Germany.

Kumene, anapatsidwa kuti zambiri za anthu anali adakali British, English Pasanapite Africa chachikulu. Komabe, zilankhulo za anthu ena akhala akuthandiza mwachilungamo lalikulu, kotero kuti American English amamuonera makhalidwe ena.

Mphamvu ya zinenero zina pa lotanthauzira American

Moyo wa Atsamunda mu United States ali ndi mphamvu yaikulu American English. Choncho, mawu moona British akhala kusintha malamulo ndipo analandira mtengo zatsopano, ndi mosemphanitsa - archaisms English kuti akhala mwa ntchito, adakali chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu United States (mwachitsanzo, kugwa - yophukira). Tikumbukenso kuti aziona British tsopano pang'onopang'ono kulowa ena Americanisms.

Polingalira za boma ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, American English amamuonera ena mbali lexical:

1. Ispanizmy lofala kum'mwera chakumadzulo United States. Mwachitsanzo, mawu amenewa odziwika bwino monga rancho, tacos, guacamole ndi America ena nacho icho kuchokera ku Spain ndipo Indians Hispanicize.
2. Gallicisms (lachokera ku French, ndi zinenero zina) - ziri kwenikweni kantselyarizmy. Mbali awo zimasiyanitsa ndi suffixes ake ali ndi -er. Zitsanzo atha kutumikira ngati mawu monga wantchito, bwana.
3. Pamaso pa Germanism ndi zotsatira za chikoka cha Chijeremani (iyenera). Izi zili choncho makamaka mawu wotembenuka (wosayankhula -dumn).

kusiyana katchulidwe: American ndi English

Dziwani kuti United States ndi anthu a Albion zambiri sangathe kumvetsa mzake. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mbali zosiyanasiyana phonetic zimaonetsa ndi American ndipo British English. kusiyana kwawo ndi izi:

• kuti diphthong "ou", America ndi milomo zambiri anamaliza kuposa British, chifukwa chimene phokoso ndi kuleza kukopedwa;
• mu United States, "E" ndi kutchulidwa pakamwa ukadalipo;
• mu katchulidwe American mawu "Yehu:" gawo loyamba pafupifupi kugwa, koma chifukwa izo zimakhala lililonse limatisokoneza;
• mu United States, nthawi zambiri, m'malo mawu "a" limachulidwa ndi timapangira "AE";
• America azigamula mavawelo ngati "mphuno";
• ngati buku British cha phokoso "r Mukhoza" mulibe mu chinenero chimene chinkalankhulidwa, amaloweza ake mu US, chifukwa zooneka chilankhulidwe akhakula.

American ka

British ndi American English kumvera pa kulankhula amasiyana zayamba. Ngati wokhalamo wa Albion kumva kulankhula kwa nzika US, mwina sangazindikire mawu. Ndipo mosemphanitsa - limatanthauza UK tingasonyeze Achimereka mwamtheradi incoherent. Ichi ndi chifukwa mokoma katchulidwe. The ka American amakhala ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

1. Akuluakulu tanthauzo amanyamula intonation. Nthawi zina tanthauzo la kusintha chiganizo malingana mawu chimene kutsimikizidwa. maganizo nthawi zonse kuoneka mawu ofunika kwambiri.
2. Pakuti chinenero American amakhala ndi mabala pa za mawu zikumveka mu malo amenewo kumene kamvekedwe yafupika. Ngati mawu ndi mu chiganizo otsiriza limachulidwa zonse, kaya kapena ayi izo ziri ndi mbali yaikulu.
3. mwapadera ayenera linaperekedwa kwa katchulidwe ka mavawelo awiri. Kukachitika kuti patapita nthawi yaitali phokoso wokwanira anafuulira consonant, izo n'kopanda ndi intonation lapansi.

Tikumbukenso kuti maonekedwe a katchulidwe American sindiye kuloweza. Atakhala pakati pa okamba za chinenero, inu msanga kumvetsa bwino ndi kuphunzira kulankhula mwanjira yomweyo monga nzika US. Ngati mulibe kukonzekera ulendo, inu nthawi zambiri mafilimu American ndi mapulogalamu oyambirira.

Nthano za American English

Kwa anthu ambiri amene anayamba kuphunzira English, izo kuti anadabwa kuti pali osati tingachipeze powerenga British, komanso buku American chinenero. Wachiwiri, ndi njira, yogwirizana kusamvetsetsa ndi nthano, akuti:

• Ambiri amaona US chinenero cholakwika. Koma ngati ife kulankhula za British, iwo mwina akhoza kuchikana mbali katchulidwe ku Scotland kuposa mu US.
• Pali maganizo a chinenero American chifukwa cha kupotozedwa kwa British. Ndipotu, mu US izo ntchito chilankhulo chakale, amene Shakespeare analemba (kupatula, ndithudi, Kodi kuganizira katchulidwe). Koma mu England, ambiri a mawu ndi malamulo wadutsa mu gulu la archaisms natuluka ntchito.
• Ngati mukuganiza kuti katchulidwe American ndi zovuta kwambiri, inu mukulakwitsa. motsindika makamaka akhoza ankaona kuti mitsempha mavuto n'chochepa kwambiri kusiyana ndi la Britain. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti kwa ana achindunji chikopa anakulira osaphunzira Negro, amene anali ndi njira yapadera ya kuyankhula (monga singsong a). Apa ndi America analanda.
• Molakwa ndikukhulupirira kuti galamala chosavuta mu United States. Ndipotu, ndi chimodzimodzi monga UK. Koma ndi Baibulo la Amereka kwambiri nyimbo bwino, mndandanda ndi TV, nthawi zambiri amanyalanyaza malamulo.
• Ndi kulakwitsa kuganiza kuti pali kusiyana kwambiri pakati pa American ndi British English. Kumene, pali ena peculiarities mu kulemba ndi katchulidwe, koma zimenezo sizitanthauza kuti anthu a London ndi Mwachitsanzo, New York sadzatha kuti pomvetsetsana.

Amene mwina kuphunzitsa?

Ngati mwaganiza kumvetsa chingelezi, chinthu choyamba ndi kudziwa kuti zimene mwina inu kuphunzira. American English ndi zambiri zofunika iwo amene amadzinenera kuti apite ku United States. Komanso, pafupipafupi anaphunzitsa pa zolinga malonda. Phunzirani chinenero American yabwino kwa galimoto yake. Ngati ndinu zatsopano bizinesi, kuyamba ndi tingachipeze powerenga Baibulo British. Popeza katswiri izo, inu msanga adziwe mfundo ndi peculiarities wa chinenero chonenedwa mu America.

American English ndi njira Pimsleur

The kusukulu ndi wophunzira zaka, kuphunzira Chingelezi kapena chilankhulo china yachilendo. Ambiri, ngakhalenso kuchita zimenezo nokha pa mabuku ndi matepi, koma kawirikawiri zimabweretsa bwino. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti alibe luso, basi ayenera kudziwa mmene tingapezere njira yoyenera. Choncho, ndi bwino kuphunzira American English ndi Pimsleur njira.

Njira patenti ndi mtundu wa maphunziro kukumbukira. Tikukuitanani kuti zipangizo mawu ndi wailesi, zomwe kupereka dialogues pa zofunika kwambiri nkhani banja ndi kulankhulana malonda. Mulibe kuloweza malamulo kosangalatsa. Inu muyenera kumvetsera mwatcheru ndi kubwereza. Inu angaphunzire msanga zomangamanga mawu, matchulidwe ndi intonation chinenero American. Total ntchito imakhala ya maphunziro 90 a maola 15, koma kale katswiri woyamba 30, mudzatha kulankhula momasuka ndi America pa mlingo pulayimale.

anapezazo

Mu masukulu ndi yunivesite zambiri monga tingachipeze powerenga British English. Komabe, pali ndi zosinthika ake American, inali zochepa zofala lonse. Kumasiyana onse mawu a katchulidwe, ndi zina lexical ndi kalembedwe.

Kumene, ngati mulibe kukonza kusamukira kukhazikikamo mu US, ndi bwino kuyamba ndi zosinthika British. Ngati mukufuna kuphunzira American English, ndi bwino amachita njira Dr. Pimsleur.