Amapereka zitsanzo mwachindunji kulankhula. Kodi kupanga chiganizo mawu mwachindunji

Today mutu wathu - Kutsatsa ndi kulankhula mwachindunji. Zitsanzo za ntchito zoterezi akupezeka paliponse: mu zopeka, magazini, manyuzipepala, nonfiction zipangizo. Kale dzina "kulankhula mwachindunji" zikuonekeratu kuti mu nkhani iyi wolemba lemba la inanena mawu a munthu ndendende monga iwo analankhula.

chimasiyanitsa Kodi izo kwa mwachindunji kapena kudzera m'njira zina?

Mu kulankhula mwachindunji mawu alionse akuzisunga makhalidwe yake - syntactic, lexical ndi stylistic. Ndi mawu a wolemba ndi sikumangidwa kokha mwa intonation ndi tanthauzo, pamene otsala kapangidwe palokha.

Ngati tikulankhula maganizo ndi malankhulidwe mozungulira, wolemba amapereka chinenero popanda zochititsa syntactic, lexical ndi stylistic, pamene kusunga zili chomwecho mawu okha. Komanso, malingana ndi cholinga cha wolemba ndi Lemba akhoza kusinthidwa.

Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane mwatsatanetsatane mawu mwachindunji. Zitsanzo za nyumba ngati ali motere:

• Ivan anati, 'Tiyeni mofulumira uberom kalasi ndi kupita ku paki! "
• "Lero pa msewu kutentha - Anna anati. - Zikuoneka kuti kasupe Anadza nalowa zake ".
• "Kodi mungakonde kapu ya tiyi?" - anafunsa Daniel alendo.

Tsopano ife adzayesa reformulate ndi maganizo omwewo m'njira kuti m'malo kulankhula mwachindunji ntchito mozungulira:

• Ivan anapereka mwamsanga kumaliza ntchito m'kalasi ndi kupita ku paki.
• Annan ananena kuti msewu kaja ofunda ndi masika Anadza nalowa yake.
• Danieli anafunsa alendo ake ngati akufuna kumwa tiyi.

Inu mukuona kusiyana kwake? Ndiye ife tipite patsogolo.

Ndizosowa maganizo kalembedwe ndi mawu mwachindunji

Zopumira la kufalitsa mwachindunji mawu zimadalira mmene mawuwo lili akhazikitse mawu mlembi.

kulankhula Direct pachiyambi cha chiganizocho

mawu onse Pankhaniyi chionekera makoti ( ""). Malinga mtundu wa pempholo (Nkhani, ameneŵa kapena interrogative) kusintha zina ndi mawu a wolemba angakhale osiyana:

• kwa ziganizo declarative: "KWACHINDUNJI MAWU" - mawu a wolemba;
• kuti modabwa (chingatilimbikitse) amapereka: "KWACHINDUNJI MAWU!" - mawu a wolemba;
• kwa ziganizo interrogative: "KWACHINDUNJI MAWU?" - mawu a wolemba.

Samalani! Ziganizo declarative kumapeto kwa ogwidwawo si dontho. Koma mawu akuti kapena funso chizindikiro kukhala lofunika. Komanso, ziganizo declarative anagwiranso pambuyo koma, monga nthawi zina - palibe.

Perekani zitsanzo:

• "Mu nkhalango lero kwambiri bowa," - anati agogo.
• "Kodi mukuganiza kwambiri bowa mu nkhalango lero?" - mnyamatayo anafunsa.
• "Ndi angati bowa mu nkhalango lero!" - Jack anafuula.

Wokonzeka kusuntha?

kulankhula Direct kumapeto kwa ziganizo

Mu mulandu wina, mwina adzaikidwa molunjika mawu mlembi. Apa, chirichonse wosalira zambiri: pambuyo mawu wolemba m'matumbo, ndipo amagwira lonse kachiwiri unazunguliridwa mu zizindikiro ogwidwawo.

Tikambirana ntchito zoterezi ndi kulankhula mwachindunji. Zitsanzo zikhoza kukhala motere:

• Anya anati: "Ndinawerenga buku chidwi."
• The mabuku anati, "Inu kale awerenga bukuli, amene adatenga sabata yapitayo?"
• Dima anati: "Ndinali ndisanawerengepo nkhani zambiri zosangalatsa!"

Samalani! Mu chiweruzo declarative woyamba kutseka chizindikiro mwa mawuwo, ndiyeno dontho. Koma ngati mukufuna anaika chizindikiro funso kapena modabwa mfundo, ayenera kukhala mkati mwa mawuwo a.

kulankhula Direct pakati pa mawu a wolemba

Ngati ikuchokera pa mfundo munthu lagona pa zidutswa ziwiri za mawu wolemba, ngati malamulo pamwamba amaphatikizidwa.

Ndiko kuti, pambuyo pa mawu oyamba a wolemba ya m'matumbo, kenako kuuika ndi onse zizindikiro zopumira zinalembedwa ngati tili kulemba akhazikitse ulamuliro choyamba.

Izo si bwino? Kenako uyese kupanga chiganizo mawu mwachindunji wa mtundu uwu:

• Iye anati: "Masiku ano, zikuoneka kuti kugwa mvula" - ndi kuika mu thumba ambulera.
• Igor anafunsa, "Kodi inu" - ndipo anapereka maluwa a maluwa akuthengo mnzakeyo.
• Kate anafuula, "Mofulumirirako! Onse apa! "- nayamba m'mwamba manja ake kwambiri kukopa tcheru.

Mukudziwa kale malamulo, koma chifukwa cha mavuto ndi maganizo amenewa ayenera osadzuka konse - basi samalani!

Direct kulankhula, ndi mawu lemba la wolemba

Ndipo ichi ndi chidwi kwambiri mtundu wa umafuna.

Monga mwa nthawi zonse chimayamba ndi zotchingira mwachindunji kulankhula. Pamaso pa wolemba mawu, koma ndi mukapeza, ndipo pambuyo - dontho, mukapeza, ndi kupitiriza amagwira lapansi. Pankhaniyi, malankhulidwe mwachindunji akupitiriza ndi likulu kalata! Kumapeto kwa makoti kupereka chatsekedwa.

Tayang'anani pa chizolowezi pa ntchito zoterezi ndi kulankhula mwachindunji. Zitsanzo kuti akhonza kupatsidwa mu nkhani iyi:

• "Tiyeni kugula maluwa - Lena anapereka. - Mayi azipereka ".
• "Agogo amakonda utumiki uwu, - Aroma anati. - Agogo ake anapereka ".

Samalani! Ngati chifukwa chotupa cha gawo loyamba la mawu mwachindunji wotaya chokwanira ake zamalankhulidwe ndipo pali kumverera kwa understatement, pambuyo mawu wolemba ayenera kuika koma, ndi kupitiriza kulankhula mwachindunji ayenera kuyamba ndi kalata lowercase.

• "Osati zoipa, - anati Igor, - zingakhale kukayenda madzulo padoko lapansi."
• "Ine ndikuganiza - iye analemba - lero analonjeza mvula."

Mwachidule, ngati pempholo angathe kugawidwa mmagawo awiri, ndi owerenga akadali zonse zikhala bwino - muyenera mfundo. Ndipo ngati wina wa zidutswa za kulankhula mwachindunji yekha wosachita tanthauzo lililonse, ndi chifukwa kuika koma ndi kupitiriza lingaliro ndi kalata lowercase.

Parsing ziganizo ndi kulankhula mwachindunji

Analysis wa maganizo ndi malankhulidwe mwachindunji sasiyana ku yachibadwa parsing. Komabe, kufunika Inter zina zotere, dzina wolemba ndi kulankhula mwachindunji, disassemble iwo (monga bwana awiri osiyana), kulongosola bwino mayikidwe a zizindikiro zopumira, komanso kudzatunga tchati.

Ndi momwe, mu kuchita, ziganizo zovuta kuti kulankhula mwachindunji ndi wosavuta komanso osapita m'mbali. Chinthu chachikulu - yosanthula iliyonse chitsanzo ndi kuyesa kuti Mabaibulo awo chitsanzo.