Kodi makalata ambiri mu zilembo English ndi mmene kuwawerenga

N'kofunika kudziwa momwe makalata ambiri mu zilembo English? M'nkhaniyi tiona kupereka yankho la funso limeneli ndi mfundo zina zofunika.

chidwi kudziwa

Mu zilembo izi zilembo 26, ndi kufanizitsa, Russian - 33. kwambiri ntchito lemba la zilembo English - E, wamng'ono - Z. The

kuwerenga achidule

Dziŵani malamulo a katchulidwe ka osakaniza otchuka.

Gulu Chophweka - achidule amene kutchulidwa malinga ndi mayina khalidwe. Zikuphatikizapo osati BBC (BBC, C), koma USA (Yu ES Hei), EU (I-U), UK (Yu-Kay), HIV (HLB-Ai Tinkacheza). Kalembedwe kuwerenga achidule zovuta ntchito bungwe zambiri. Ena zimalankhulidwa, malinga anachokera, ndiko Latin.

gulu lina wamba - acronyms. achidule amenewa kutali phokoso woyambirira wa mayina a m'nkhaniyi. Pali acronyms, achidule omwe anakhazikitsa yekha pa kalatayo. Iwo kutchulidwa monga mawu zonse kunachitika Mwachitsanzo, St. (Street - msewu), Dr. (Doctor - Doctor).

Monga mavawelo phokoso

Kuyankha funso: "Kodi makalata ambiri mu zilembo English" - amanena kuti sikisi zokha mavawelo: A, E, I, Y, U, O. Koma mungachite kuwerenga zambiri. Izi zimakhudza nkhawa kuphatikiza ena, ndi udindo wake (lotseguka kapena chatsekedwa syllable).

Pali mitundu anayi a katchulidwe:

1. mavawelo English zilembo mu syllables lotseguka akuwerengedwa monga momwe makalata otchedwa.
2. Mu syllable chatsekedwa iwo ndi waufupi ndi limaonetseratu: A - ndi chachitali komanso chozama "E», E - ndi yopapatiza «mauthenga», I - «ndi», Y - «ndi», U - «ndi», O - «ndi».
3. Ngati za mawu ndi ofunika «R», amakhala pafupifupi guttural phokoso. Mwachitsanzo, «Ari», monga nyenyezi mawu. Limbikirani ndi phokoso, amene amapereka E, I, Y, U, pambuyo womwenso «r Mukhoza». Russian ambiri m'malo ndi "E", koma kulakwitsa kochuluka.
4. Pomaliza, zizindikiro zomwezo angathe kuwerenga angapo osakaniza "za mawu» + kukonzanso Mwachitsanzo, mu mawu chithandizo, apa, wosadetsedwa, moto, tayala. phokoso izi bwino kumvera, iwo mosavuta zidyeke.

consonant

Kodi makalata ambiri mu English zilembo zonse, zimapanga mbali yaikulu ya izo ndi zilembo. Iwo 20, 23, iwo kupanga phokoso, amene 14 9 anafuulira ogontha.

P, b, D, T, f, K, L, m, N mndime, Z kuphatikiza anamvapo mofanana pafupifupi ofanana Russian tsa, b, D, T, f, K, L, m, N, ndi, h. Chifukwa pafupifupi? Chifukwa ambiri a iwo ndi katchulidwe makamaka, kuti amakulolani bwino kusiyanitsa iwo.

"C" ndipo «G» ndi yachiwiriyo kuwerenga . Patsogolo mavawelo "A", "ndi U", "About", amalengeza monga Russian "K" ndi "L". Nthawi zina zonse, monga "C" ndi "J". Koma ayenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti pali kuchotserapo.

«H» kutchulidwa monga "×" Pachiyambi mawu patsogolo mavawelo. Koma kupereka ulemu wapadera kwa articulation ake n'chosiyana kwambiri lofanana Russian. Komanso kalata zimenezi zimathandiza kupanga phokoso shi, lomweli, shi ip osakaniza, lomweli, pH.

«J» limafanana ndi chimake wathu, "J".

Zilembo «Q», «R», «W» alibe analogues Russian, koma monga ulamuliro, phokoso lawo ankaimba kumbuyo mosavuta pambuyo kumvetsera zipangizo amawu a m'Chingerezi. Kumachititsanso mavuto kuwerenga kalata «X», chimene nthawizonse limafanana ndi diphthong "KS". Ngakhale m'pofunika kupereka ulemu wapadera kwa «R». Mu katchulidwe ake amalakwitsa zinthu mobwerezabwereza.

«S», malingana ndi malo angakhale awiri mungachite athu - "C" ndi "Z". Mtundu wachiwiri izo amapeza pambuyo kuyitana ena, ndi pakati mavawelo. Monga mukuonera, yankho ku funso la zilembo angati zilembo English, chozama kwambiri kuposa aziwerenga yosavuta masamu.