Amazing Australia: Hiller - pinki nyanja ndi magombe mchere

Nyanja ndi osiyana, zazikulu ndi zazing'ono, kwambiri ndi osaya, mwatsopano ndi mchere, kozizira ndi matenthedwe, ndipo komabe pali pinki. Mwamtheradi zachilendo mtundu wa madzi amakopa osati alendo, komanso asayansi ambiri. Zitsanzo zina za malo awa monyadira Australia. Hiller - pinki nyanja, ili mu gawo kum'mwera kumadzulo kwa Africa ndi ku chilumba cha Middle Island.

Kukula ndi kuya nyanza

Tonse kumbukira maphunziro kusukulu madera kuti matupi madzi amadziŵika pa mapu mu buluu. Komabe, chikhalidwe amakonda kufunsa ife mikuluwiko lolimba, kuswa malamulo onse zedi. Mmodzi wa iwo - Nyanja Hillier. Ndi malo ochepa a padziko madzi ndi pazipita mamita 600 yaitali, silidzachotsedwa chidwi ndi kukula kapena nyama ndi zomera. Maso ndi kusangalatsa malingaliro a zokongola pinki mtundu, amatikumbutsa sitiroberi ayisikilimu. Pokhala wosiyana ndi buluu ya Pacific Ocean pafupi nkhalango bulugamu ndi greenery mozungulira icho, tinganenedi pachikhalidwe woyamba pakati zodabwitsa za chilengedwe, chimene Australia ali. Hiller - pinki nyanja si yekha mtundu wake. Mwachitsanzo, mu Senegal, pali wina, malo pafupifupi atatu makilomita lalikulu, ndi pazipita kuya -. 3 mamita Nyanja Retba ali sipekitiramu lonse la mithunzi - kuchokera kapezi kwa Satana.

History of anapeza

Wapadera nyanja Australia anapeza mu 1802 ndi mapu ndi kuyenda panyanja Mateyu Flinders. Iye anadabwa kwambiri zachilendo thupi la madzi, mtundu wa madzi ake, chotero iye anatenga izo mayeso, ndipo anapanga ndalemba mu kulemba kwake.

Kodi ndi kulakwa kunena kuti malo amenewa anali kanthu ndiye, sealers ambiri ndi whalers kwinaku ndikulimbana ndi chilumba cha Middle Island (Australia). Hiller - pinki nyanja umakopadi tcheru, ndipo posakhalitsa pafupi anayamba kuoneka midzi woyamba, ndipo patapita nthawi zambiri (kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 20) anayamba kupanga mchere kuchokera m'mphepete mwake, ngakhale zinatha yaitali ndipo linamalizidwa patatha zaka zisanu.

Chifukwa mtundu zachilendo

Mfundo imeneyi ndi nkhawa asayansi ambiri. A chodabwitsa ofanana padziko lathuli - m'chipani. Ndipo ngati Retba nyanza ya Senegal zonse ndi momveka bwino - chifukwa chake mtundu zachilendo ndi halophilic archaea wa mtundu Halobacterium, si choncho mwapadera Australia dziwe. Ngakhale m'mene bwinobwino anaphunzira nyanja Hiller (Australia), chifukwa madzi pinki, akatswiri amanena ndithu sindingakhoze. Ambiri amamuchititsa Baibulo kuti utoto amapangidwa ndi mabakiteriya tikukhala mu kutumphuka mchere. Ndi zothekera zonse za njira zamakono za kafukufuku chinsinsi nyanjayi komabe kuthetsedwa.

Wapadera ndi amazipanga kukongola malo Zingaoneke, ayenera kukhala chinthu malonda alendo. Komabe, remoteness ku chitukuko ndi inaccessibility la nyanja - ndi vuto anthu apaulendo. zoyendera madzi kukhala pafupi ndi dera sungakhoze, chifukwa palibe navigation, kotero njira yokha - mu mlengalenga. Njira tinapangidwa, ndipo pali mabungwe alendo kupereka utumiki uwu. The okha zoipa - kukwera mtengo kwa matikiti palibe kuti ambiri amene mukufuna kuyang'ana pa thupi osaka madzi. Mwina zimenezi kwa bwino ndi azidzipereka ngodya ya chikhalidwe anasunga mu maonekedwe ake apachiyambi.

Kodi n'zotheka akasambire m'nyanja Hiller?

Osowa apaulendo, ngakhale zonse kufika Nyanja Hillier, nthawi yomweyo kufunsa: "Kodi n'zotheka kuyenda pansi pa madzi ndi kusambira mu izo?" Tikaonanso pamwamba Senegal Retba dziwe, ayenera kuti madzi ake ali oopsa. Ndi m'matangadza apamwamba mchere amene zili ukufika 40%, ndi contraindicated kwa yopuma. Iwo akhoza kukhala zosaposa 10 Mphindi, mwinamwake amayaka kumachitika. Pa Retba yogwira mchere migodi ikuchitika mu 1970, kotero am'deralo musanayambe ntchito, mafuta khungu ndi pawiri wapadera.

About Nyanja Hillier, amene mozama ndi laling'ono kwambiri, akatswiri ndi kuuzidwa - madzi posungira ngakhale bwino, koma kulibe vuto lililonse mwamtheradi khungu anthu. Komanso, chifukwa kofunikira kwambiri za zomwe zili mchere, izo amakankhira padziko thupi, ngati Nyanja Yakufa. Choncho ulendo wake kukhala mmodzi wa zidindo kwambiri omveka a mpumulo. Ngati inu mukuyang'ana pa izo kuchokera ndege cha mbalame, ndi okwaniritsa chabe wokongola. Zimalimbikitsa mtundu lamizeremizere madzi anasiyanitsidwa ndi mchenga gombe emarodi wobiriwira nkhalango. An malo chodabwitsa, amene amapereka Australia. Hiller - pinki nyanja, madzi amene, ngakhale atamuimika kwa kanthawi pa kalilole akuzisunga mtundu.