Eugene Charushin: yonena zolemba, zithunzi, zithunzi

Zilandiridwenso Evgeniya Charushina, yachifundo, mtundu, wokondwa kwa mibadwo ingapo owerenga wamng'ono, amaphunzitsa ana kukonda dziko zamatsenga za mbalame ndi nyama.

Charushin Evgeniy Ivanovich, amene yonena ali m'nkhani ino - likutipatsa zojambulajambula ndi wolemba. Zaka za moyo wake - 1901-1965. October 29, 1901 mu Vyatka anabadwa Eugene Charushin. Photos anapereka m'munsimu izo.

Atate Yevgeny Ivanovich - Charushin Ivan Apollonovich - zigawo wamanga, mmodzi wa mapulani yabwino Urals lapansi. nyumba zoposa 300 Izhevsk, Sarapul, Vyatka inamangidwa ndi machenjerero ake. Ngati mmisiri aliyense, iye anali draftsman wabwino. Kwambiri wochezeka banja moyo Ivan Apollonovich. nyumba zambiri anasonkhana ojambula zithunzi, oimba. Makolo ndi mwana ubwana anaika kukonda chikhalidwe.

Favorite buku Charushin

Favorite kuwerenga nkhaniyi Eugenia mabuku abale athu ang'onoang'ono. "Animal Life" AE Brehm ndi mtengo kwambiri ndipo ankakonda iye. Iye kumtunda ndi kukonzanso kuwerenga pa moyo wake wonse. chakuti wojambula wamng'ono ankafotokozedwa mbalame ndi zirombo, pali chiwerengero yofunika kwambiri chikoka Bram. Charushin anayamba kudzatunga. Aspiring wojambula anapita chuchelnuyu msonkhano, yomwe inali pafupi, kapena kuonera nyama kunyumba.

"Sopohud"

Ndili ndi zaka 14, iye ndi comrades ake anapanga mgwirizano wa ojambula zithunzi ndi ndakatulo "Sopohud". Eugene kuyambira ndili wamng'ono ankafuna kuti akagwire zimene anaona kusunga mofulumira kusintha dziko. Ndipo amathandiza ya chithunzicho. Yevgeny Ivanovich ananena kuti wojambula anabadwa kale wolemba. Chinachake atabwera ndi mawu.

Ntchito likulu ndale, amafufuza pa Academy of Tirhana Zabwino

Mu 1918, Eugene Charushin maphunziro a sekondale mu Vyatka. Iye anaphunzira ndi Yuri Vasnetsov. Yevgeny Ivanovich ndiye usilikali. Apa anaganiza ntchito "zapaderazi" - anaikidwa wothandizira wokongoletsa mu ndodo dipatimenti ndale. Nditatumikira kwa zaka 4, ambiri a nkhondo yapachiweniweni, Evgeny yekha mu 1922 anabwerera kwawo.

Iye anaganiza chiyani pa chithunzicho. Zima ophunzitsidwa zokambirana Vjatskogo gubvoenkomata, ndipo chaka chomwecho, mu kugwa, anayamba VHUTEIN (Petrograd Academy of Wabwino Tirhana) pa mkhalidwe wa Painting. zaka zisanu Eugene Charushin apa, mu nthawi kuyambira mu 1922 mpaka 1927. Aphunzitsi ake anali A. Garayev, M. Matyushin, A. Savinov, A. Rilov. Komabe, monga ananena Yevgeny Ivanovich, izo zinali kwa iye zaka zambiri kanthu. Charushin sankachita chidwi ndi kufunafuna mawu atsopano ndi chithunzi, komanso kupenta maphunziro. Kwambiri wokoma kuyenda mu msika mbalame kapena animals. Chithunzicho achinyamata panthawi kuti ankakonda kuvala fashionably. Malinga ndi Maulendo a Valentina Kurdova, bwenzi lake lapamtima, iye anapita masitonkeni ndi zokongola ndi masokosi, atavala mphalapala-gwape chipewa ndi lalifupi checkered odula galu ubweya.

Travel, ntchito pa Leningrad State Yofalitsa House

Kugwiritsa ntchito malangizo B. Bianchi, mu 1924 Eugene Charushin anapita ku Altai pa ulendo yosangalatsa pamodzi ndi Valentin Kurdova ndi Nikolaem Kostrovym.

Mu 1926 Charushin limodzi ndi Leningrad State Yofalitsa House, mu dipatimenti ana, amene anali kuyang'anira Vladimir Lebedev, ndi wojambula wotchuka. The ojambula zithunzi mu zaka anapatsidwa ntchito kulenga buku wachibadidwe latsopano kwambiri kwa anthu wamng'ono wa Soviet Union, koma pa nthawi yomweyo, maphunziro ndi nkhani. Lebedev utoto ngati nyama Charushin, ndipo anayamba kuthandiza mokwanira iye kufufuza kulenga.

Cooperation m'magazini, mafanizo woyamba mabuku

Evgeniy nthawi (1924) wagwira ntchito mu "Murzilka" magazini ana. Patapita nthawi, anayamba kugwira ntchito "Hedgehog" (1928 ndi 1935) ndi "Chizhe" (1930 ndi 1941). Eugene Charushin analandira mu 1928 dongosolo lake loyamba ku Leningrad State Yofalitsa House - nkhani nkhani "Murzuq" V. V. Bianki. buku lake loyamba ndi zojambula wake chidwi owerenga achinyamata ndi connoisseurs wa zithunzi m'buku. Fanizo la utapezeka mwa State Tretyakov Gallery yokha.

Charushin mu 1929 ali ikusonyezera mabuku angapo: ". Kodi chachikulu chidole wakhala" "ufulu mbalame", "Nyama zakuthengo" Mu maphunziro awa, atasonyeza bwino luso wamba mu kulanda makhalidwe Evgeniya Charushina nyama. Amasiye chimbalangondo wamng'ono atakhala pa nthambi; kukupiza khwangwala kuti anasonkhana n'kumamujompha mwendo fupa; nkhumba, kuyenda ana ... Zonsezi ndi zina zambiri mogwira mtima utoto, owala, koma pa nthawi yomweyo mwachidule ndi momveka. Wojambula, kupanga fano la nyama anali wokhoza kusiyanitsa zinthu zofunika kwambiri khalidwe.

Nkhani yoyamba Evgeniya Charushina

mafanizo ambiri a Charushin Evgeniy Ivanovich. Nyimbo Bianchi, C. ndi Marshak, M. M. neri Al Prishvina. Writers kudziwika ndi zithunzi zake anakopeka owerenga ambiri. Pa nthawi yomweyo, pa kuumirira kwa Marshak, anayesetsa kulemba yekha nkhani ana aang'ono za miyoyo ya nyama. nkhani yake yoyamba inatuluka mu 1930 ( "Suri"). Kale ntchito imeneyi inaonetsa osati kudziwa kwambiri za chikhalidwe cha nyama zosiyanasiyana, komanso wanthabwala. Mu nkhani zina zonse Yevgeny Ivanovich komanso noticeable ndi wopulupudza, ndi zofewa, pang'ono nditaona, ndiye mokoma mtima kudzichepetsa kumwetulira. Charushin Evgeniy Ivanovich - Illustrator ndi wolemba amene akuyesetsa kumvetsa nyama, mawu awo nkhope ndi kayendedwe. awonera m'mbuyomo anamuthandiza kusonyeza mwa mawu ndi mafanizo. Mu Evgeny analenga, osati nthano - nyama zonse kuchita zimene iwo amakonda.

Charushin mabuku atsopano ndi zithunzi iwo

Charushin Evgeny, zojambula amene anali pa nthawi wotchuka kwambiri, anayamba Mwachitsanzo tsopano nyimbo zake: "nyama zosiyana" (1930), "Volchishko ndi ena", "Nikita ndi anzake", "ovomereza Tomka," "ovomereza yaikuluikulu, "" zinyama wanga woyamba "," Vaska "," ana "," pafupi zaka makumi anai "ndi ena. Komabe, kunapezeka kuti ovuta kwambiri, chifukwa, anavomereza kuti Yevgeny Ivanovich, zinali zosavuta kuti timvetse malemba ena kusiyana awo. Mu 1930 Charushin anamuzindikira monga munthu aluso kwambiri amene amakhazikika mu mabuku ana. Pa nthawi imeneyo, m'njira zosiyana mu luso kale njira kamangidwe kake. nkhani Charushin mwansangala anati Gorky. Ntchito mtundu kapena njira monochrome zojambula watercolor, Evgeny apeze malo zazikulu kulengedwanso lonse chilengedwe malo. nkhani ake za nyama ndi kaso ndi losavuta lexical.

Werengani zambiri za ntchito ya Charushin

Ndi ulemu waukulu Charushin ankachitira owerenga. Iye anali wokondwa kuti iye anajambula nyama ngati palibe akonzi ndi otsutsa, kutanthauza ana. Poganizira buku Charushin, tikhoza kunena kuti mafanizo ndi malemba okha kusonyeza chimodzi-chidutswa, umodzi mkati dziko la Mlengi wawo. Zithunzi za nkhani nkhani, kumva, okhwima ndi bwino kwa aliyense, ngakhale kamwana. Zosonkhanitsira "Anapiye" (1930), wopangidwa mwa nkhani zazifupi za sovyatah, korostelyatah, ryabchatah, Eugene Charushin luso likusonyeza kwambiri catchy ndi losaiwalika mbali ya m'nkhaniyi.

Charushin ankadziwa zizolowezi za nyama. m'mafanizo iye anajambula ndi kulunjika zachilendo ndi cholondola. Aliyense chojambula chake, aliyense amene atchulidwa amasonyeza ndi chikhalidwe wapadera womwe ndi zina. Charushin moyenera anathetsa vutoli. Iye ananena kuti ngati palibe njira, palibe kusonyeza. Charushinskie nyama m'maganizo, kukhudza. Background ndi chilengedwe sadzachitanso zafotokozedwa mabuku mbuyomo. Chinthu chachikulu - kusonyeza nyama pafupi-mmwamba, zilibe monga kulenga chithunzi luso, komanso kwambiri zoona amasonyeza ngwazi. Evgeny ankakonda zoipa limachokera ku mawonedwe nyama zamoyo. Iye ankakhulupirira kuti ziwerengero m'buku la ana ayenera kupuma, wamoyo. Eugene Charushin sanali Ivan Bilibin, kukhulupirira kuti iye sanachite zojambula ndi mitundu ya akufa, madera ozizira.

Wa mawonekedwe ambiri anapeka zithunzi zithunzi nyama Charushin amene mwaluso kusonyeza ubweya nyama, nthenga mbalame. Pangani zojambula mu kapangidwe, zojambula zovuta zinali yabwino kwambiri njira ya lithography. Nthawi zambiri, chithunzicho ntchito zachilengedwe pastel mitundu. Sanazindikire malamulo lithographic ndi malamulo, yosadziwika kutsogolera pensulo kukanda pa mwala lithographic ndi lumo ndi singano. Nthawi zambiri kusindikiza Evgeny sakanakhoza kulowa mbali pa cithunzithunzi, kapena gloss pa iwo ndi kubisa.

About 20 mabuku analenga nkhondo Evgeny Charushin. yonena wake kwadziwika ndi zikamera wa ntchito zotsatirazi: 1930 - "Anapiye"; mu 1931 - "Volchishko ndi ena", "nkhuku mzinda", "Roundup", "M'nkhalango - Mbalame Paradaiso"; mu 1935 - "Nyama m'mayiko otentha." Pa nthawi yomweyo Iye anapitiriza Mwachitsanzo olemba monga S. Ya. Marshak, V. V. Bianki, M. Prishvin A. I. Vvedensky.

zaka nkhondo

Charushin nkhondo anasamutsidwa kuchoka Leningrad Kirov (Vyatka), kunyumba. Apa analenga zojambula pa mutu wa zigawenga, ndi utoto posters, chuma linapangidwa utoto makoma a sukulu ya mkaka ndi foyer wa Nyumba ya ana ndi apainiya anaphunzitsa ana kupenta.

Charushin Evgeniy Ivanovich: yonena mwachidule zaka positi-nkhondo

wojambula mu 1945 anabwerera ku Leningrad. Kuwonjezera ntchito pa bukhu, anayamba kulenga mndandanda wa zipsera, zomwe zimasonyeza nyama. Charushin anachita chidwi mu chosema nkhondo isanayambe. Iye anajambula waika tiyi, ndipo mu nthawi ya mtendere, analenga mafano nyama zopangidwa dongo ndipo ngakhale lonse kukongoletsa mapanelo. Iye anayesera njira ina kuti kamangidwe ka mabuku ana. mafanizo anayamba kuwonekera danga Charushin chiyembekezo, anaikidwa. Inenso njira: iye anayamba kugwira ntchito watercolor ndi gouache, koma osati mu zikwapu waukulu ndi bwino ntchito mwa tsatanetsatane. Mu 1945 Charushin anamukwiyira Amakwaniritsidwa Chithunzi cha RSFSR lapansi.

Buku lomaliza Anafanizira - "Kids mu khola" Samuila Yakovlevicha Marshaka. Charushin ntchito lero linamasuliridwa m'zinenero zambiri anthu a ku USSR akale, komanso mayiko akunja. Wake zipsera, mafanizo, mabuku, ziboliboli zadothi ankazionetsa Paris, London, Sofia. Nawo mabuku makope Evgeniya Charushina kuposa makope 60 miliyoni.

February 18, 1965 Eugene Charushin anafa Leningrad. Iye anaikidwa pa Theological manda.