Amene mbalame ntchentche mofulumira kuposa aliyense? Records ku mbalame

Liwiro avareji ndege ya mbalame ndi makilomita 40-60 paola. Amene mbalame ntchentche mofulumira kuposa aliyense? Kuyankha funso ili si mophweka - Ndipotu kuyeza nthawi amathera mbalame kuti asiye njira kuperekedwa, zovuta, ndipo deta asayansi osiyana Chrixitu. Koma akatswiri onse amavomereza kuti iye sakanakhoza lidzakudzidzimutseni ndi peregrine palibe mbalame ina ngati nyama. Ngakhale kusaka ndi chitetezo chilombo ichi ayamba liwiro choposa 300 Km / h!

zizindikiro khalidwe

Peregrine - kabawi mbalame banja. Pali 18 mitundu, amene amasiyana mzake ndi mtundu ndi malo okhala. Chilombo miyeso mofanana ndi nkhosa, kutalika ndi avareji ya masentimita 50. Wingspan oposa mita. Wamphamvu pachifuwa ndi akatumba amphamvu, zala amphamvu ndi zikhadabu anamaliza wandiweyani, osati kale mulomo yokhota kumapeto mawonekedwe. Malekezero a mchira wautali ndi mapiko chakuthwa chizathandiza mbalame deftly akamagwiritsa. Back mapiko ndi mutu wa mbalame mdima, mimba kuwala. Khalidwe kunja kusiyana ankaona magulu mdima masharubu mulomo ngati.

Akazi kufika 1.5 makilogalamu kulemera ndipo yokulirapo kuposa oimira theka amphamvu. Kulemera amuna si upambana Kusiyana 800 mtundu mwa amuna ndi akazi osiyana mitundu si anati. Peregrine Chimphamba si mbalame kuimba. Kawirikawiri lakuthwa, mokweza chilombo mawu angamvele pa nyengo mating, kapena nkhawa kwambiri.

Izo ntchentche ndi liwiro limene mbalame yachangu? Mwachizolowezi sapsana liwiro ali okha mozungulira 130 Km / h. Pa kuukira nyama kapena kuteteza dziko lawo chilombo swoops pansi pa liwiro pafupifupi 330 Km / h.

malo

Chimphamba ali zikhalidwe nyengo otsika, choncho osiyanasiyana kugawa ake okha okha Antarctica. Umapezeka kotentha otentha ndipo m'mbali ozizira. Mu peregrine zakutchire kumanga chisa malo kuwerengedwa kwa anthu. Iye amasangalala ndi miyala ndi mapiri alili.

M'nkhalango chilombo wakonda kukhala m'maenje a mitengo kapena pamwamba pansi, anachotsedwa anthu yapita nyumba. Mkhalidwe zofunika kupulumuka sapsanov ndi kukhalapo kwa posungira pafupi chisa. Anthu ena amakonda malo m'tawuni. Mwachitsanzo, mu peregrine US kukhazikika pa madenga a nyumba mkulu-nyamuka aang'ono.

Masiku ano, pali 5 zikwi anthu Russia, zomwe zimakhalanso poyerekeza zaka zingapo zapitazo. Choncho, Red Mbalame ndi kukuteteza boma.

njira ya moyo

Atayankha funso, kodi yachangu mbalame ntchentche, ornithologists anayamba kuphunzira fanizo la akatswiri a moyo, kupanga munthu chidwi mu msewu akhoza mfundo zambiri zochititsa chidwi zokhudza moyo wa peregrines. Iwo likukhalira kuti ogwirira awa osafuna kusintha kwenikweni!

Chiwombankhanga kutsogolera moyo wongokhala. m'madera awo anatengera wokwatibwa ndi banja limodzi kwa mibadwo ingapo. Ndi chidwi kuti kuyambira wake chiwombankhanga anzathu amakonda chisa chapatali ndithu - za 2-5 Km. chuma chawo mbalame azitengapo ndi mwachangu kuteteza mopanda mantha pomenyana ngakhale adani zazikulu, ngati mphungu kapena chovala. Pamene ogwirira anthu zinthu restlessly kukuzungulira pamwamba, kufuula mokweza.

Mbalame monogamous. awiri awo anapanga zaka zingapo. Akazi kutchera mazira kamodzi pachaka, ndi amawaumbatira iwo pamodzi ndi bambo tsogolo labwino. Mphungu mphamvu mwamtheradi. Iwo akhoza kuuluka pambuyo miyezi chimodzi ndi theka pambuyo pa kubadwa.

chakudya

Ambiri mbalame yaing'ono sindikudziwa angavomereze mbalame imawuluka yachangu ndi chifundo anaukira, chifukwa iwo amapanga mbali yaikulu ya zakudya za peregrine kabawi. Popeza kusaka chilombo mapiko zambiri mu ndege, nyama, amakhala mpheta, nkhunda, larks, thrushes. Komabe, chilombo sakubwerera ndi nyama: akalulu, mbewa, hamsters, agologolo. Nthawi zina ngakhale kudya tizilombo kapena achule.

Peregrines kusaka awiriawiri. Kupeza nyama, ndi chilombo mofulumira kupeza msinkhu ndi imagwera pa wovulalayo. Pa nthawi imeneyi, iwo ayamba liwiro pazipita. Nsombazi ndi wamphamvu kwambiri moti nthawi zambiri kabawi mpikisano likuphwasuka.

Nsomba nthenga akukamba chisa, komwe amachita nawo iwo. Mosiyana kwambiri kwa adani, nyama kabawi amadya okha torso. Pa nthawi padziko zisa peregrine kudziunjikira zambiri zotsalira chigoba mwa anthu.

marekodi mbalame

Ornithologists anakwanitsa osati tipeze chimene yachangu mbalame ntchentche, komanso kudziwa nthenga kwambiri bystrobegayuschego. Zikuoneka kuti akhale nthiwatiwa, zomwe ayamba liwiro 70 Km / h, ngakhale kukula chidwi ndi kulemera ndithu.

Diver amadziwika penguin. Komanso, kukhalamo Antarctic akhoza kupikisana ndi osambira bwino - madzi zosamveka ndi zovuta kukhalamo kumalo ozizira Iyamba 30 km / h.

Amene mbalame ntchentche mofulumira ndipo koposa zonse? Yankho wopezeka pa funso limeneli ayi. Kawirikawiri pamwamba pa ogwirira ntchentche, kuyambira kutalika ndi yabwino kuyang'ana kwa nyama. Nkhani milandu komwe mbalame zosamukasamuka munaukitsidwa kwambiri moti akakumana ndege. Pakati pawo sankawabisira swans zosamukasamuka ndi muimba (muimba).

Amene mbalame ntchentche mofulumira kuposa aliyense pa njira yodutsamo yopingasa? Apa mtsogoleri adatenga othamanga. liwiro lake ukufika 140 kuchokera / h, pamene nthawi mtendere Peregrine anasamukira si mofulumira kuposa 70 km / h.