Chifukwa manambala akuitanidwira Arabic: m'mbiri

anthu onse kuyambira ali ndi kanjedza bwino lomwe nkhani anakhalabe nkhani. Pali khumi zokha kuyambira 0 kuti 9. Choncho mawerengedwe dongosolo amatchedwa decimal. Ndi iwo, inu mukhoza kulemba chiwerengero cha kwathunthu.

Kwa zaka zikwi zambiri anthu ntchito zala zawo zimasonyeza manambala. Lero, kachitidwe decimal ntchito kulikonse: kuyeza nthawi, kugulitsa ndi kugula chilichonse, chifukwa kuwerengetsera zosiyanasiyana. Aliyense ali chiwerengero chawo Mwachitsanzo, pasipoti, ngongole.

Malinga ndi mbiri ya yachitika

Anthu kotero amakonda manambalawo kuti sizisonyeza kufunika moyo wawo. Mwina, ambiri tamva kanjedza kuti ntchito ankadziwikanso Arabic. Ena amati kusukulu, ndipo munthu tinazipeza mwa ngozi. Ndiye n'chifukwa manambala akuitanidwira ku Arabic? Kodi mbiri yawo?

Ndipo ndi zosokoneza kwambiri. No odalirika molondola mfundo wawo unayambira. Imathamanga kuonetsetsa kuti ndi ofunika kuthokoza zakuthambo wakale. Chifukwa cha iwo ndi kuwerengetsera awo anthu masiku ano ali angapo. Akatswiri a sayansi ya ku India penapake pakati II ndi VI zaka anakumana ndi Greek anzake Knowledge. Panali anatengedwa sexagesimal dongosolo la mawerengedwe ndi ziro chonse. Ndiye Greek anali anaphatikizidwa dongosolo Chinese decimal. Ahindu anayamba tisonyezeni manambala chizindikiro chimodzi, ndi njira anafalikira mofulumira ku Ulaya.

Chifukwa chiwerengero ankadziwikanso Arabic?

Kuchokera chitatu chitukuko Oriental mwachangu anayamba m'nthawi ya khumi ndi chitatu. Izi makamaka noticeable m'munda wa sayansi. chidwi chachikulu kunapatsidwa kwa masamu ndipo zakuthambo. Amene amalemekezedwa kwambiri ndi zolondola. Kudutsa Middle East, malo aakulu a sayansi ndi chikhalidwe ndi mzinda wa Baghdad. Ndipo onse chifukwa anali mwachirengedwe kopindulitsa. Aluya sanazengereze kutenga mwayi umenewu ndi mwachangu utenga zinthu zambiri zothandiza ku Asia ndi ku Ulaya. Baghdad zambiri anasonkhana akatswiri ena otchuka ochokera ku mayiko amene anadutsa nkhanizi ena ndi chidziwitso, analankhula za zimene anatulukira. Pankhaniyi, Amwenye ndi Chinese ntchito kachitidwe kawo mawerengedwe, imene inali otchulidwa khumi.

mawerengero Arabic anatulukira osati Aluya. Iwo basi anayamikira ubwino wa iwo poyerekeza ndi machitidwe Roma ndi Greek, omwe amaonedwa patsogolo kwambiri mu dziko pa nthawi imeneyo. Koma zambiri yabwino kusonyeza nambala wopandamalire zizindikiro khumi. The mwayi waukulu mawerengero Arabic si mayiko kulemba ndi dongosolo yokha, monga Pamalo. Kuti ndi udindo wa manambala bwanji kufunika kwa chiwerengero. Choncho anthu chimatanthauza mayunitsi, makumi, mazana, zikwi ndi zina zotero. N'zosadabwitsa kuti azungu anatenga pa manja ndi kutengedwa mawerengero Arabic. Izi ndi zimene asayansi anzeru mu East! Masiku ano, zikuoneka zodabwitsa kwambiri.

kulemba

Kodi mawerengero Arabic? Poyamba, iwo zinapangidwa ndi mizere phompho, kumene chiwerengero cha kumathandiza kupeza ngodya anali poyerekeza ndi chizindikiro cha mtengo. Ambiri mwina, ndi masamu Arab adafotokoza kuti n'zotheka yolumikizana chiwerengero cha kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino ndi kanjedza M'ndandanda wa phindu. Ngati inu mukuyang'ana pa kulemba zakale, Tingaone kodi phindu ndi mawerengero Arabic. Izi wotani luso anali asayansi mu nthawi zakale zoterezi?

Choncho, ziro alibe ngodya mu kulemba. Unit zikuphatikizapo chimodzi chokha pachimake oyenerera. Deuce ali awiri ngodya lakuthwa. Troika ali kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zitatu. Arabic ake olondola kulemba analandira mwa kuyandikira zip pa envulopu lapansi. Anayi zikuphatikizapo ngodya zinayi, kumapeto kwa amene amalenga mchira. Mu asanu asanu kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino, ndi pa zisanu ndi chimodzi, motero, zisanu ndi chimodzi. Ndi bwino kulemba Zisanu akale tichipeza kumathandiza kupeza ngodya ziwiri. Eyiti - eyiti. Naini, inu mukhoza ndikuganiza, naini. Ndicho chifukwa chiwerengero ankadziwikanso Arabic: iwo anatulukira ndi chilemba choyambirira.

malingaliro

Masiku ano palibe lingaliro limodzi za mapangidwe kulemba mawerengero Arabic. Palibe wasayansi akudziwa chifukwa kanjedza ena kuyang'ana njira imeneyo, ndipo si monga chinachake chosiyana. Kodi motsogozedwa akatswiri akale, kupereka kanjedza mawonekedwe? Mmodzi wa kungoganizira kwambiri ndithu ndi amene chiwerengero cha kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino.

Kumene, ndi ngodya zonse ankawachotsera manambala, kenako anapeza bwino masiku ano munthu m'chifanizo cha kupita kwa nthawi. Ndipo unyinji wa zaka mawerengero Arabic padziko lonse ntchito potanthauza manambala. Ndi zosadabwitsa kuti anthu onse khumi mukhoza kutumiza watanthauzo lalikulu.

zotsatira

Yankho wina kuti n'chifukwa chiyani manambala akuitanidwira ku Arabic, n'chakuti mawu "chithunzi" alinso ndi chiyambi Arabic. Masamu anautembenuzira mawu Hindu "Sunya" m'chinenero chawo ndi kutenga "Cipher", omwe ndi ofanana ndi olankhulidwa lero.

Izi zonse amadziwika bwanji chifukwa manambala akuitanidwira Arabic. Mwina asayansi amakono akupangabe kutsegula pankhani imeneyi ndipo waunikira anachokera. Padakali pano, anthu ali okhutira ndi zimenezi.