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Dostoevsky Museum ku St. Petersburg: Address, ndemanga

Today tidzapanga yochepa ulendowu ku umodzi mwa zisanu ndi chimodzi alipo mu Russia zakale luso, wolemba dziko wotchuka, amene zochita zawo kukhala zapamwamba - F. M. Dostoevskogo. Iwo lili likulu lathu kumpoto.

Lingaliro la kulenga kowonera zakale zimenezi kwa zaka zambiri anasenza wamasiye wa Dostoevsky - Anna. Iye anasiya Petrograd mu 1917 ndipo patatha chaka anamwalira m'dziko lachilendo, yekha. Ndikuchokera ku likulu izo wasamutsira zinthu zonse zimene zinali m'nyumba kumene ankakhala asanafe, Dostoevsky, chifukwa yosungirako pa imodzi mwa malo a. Iwo kenako osaonekanso.

History owonetsera zakale

Mu 1971, dziko lathu chimagwiritsidwa phwando la chikumbutso 150th wa Fyodor Mikhailovich. Kwa chochitika chapadera anali anapima chinthu china. A achikumbutso atsopano ndi mabuku Dostoevsky Museum ku St. Petersburg. Nyumba imene bungwe chionetsero Fyodor anakhala zaka zingapo zapitazi wa moyo.

Zitasintha (1917), akuluakulu latsopano aiwala za kale nyumba, lisanduke limodzi ndi. Only mu 1956 anaonekera pa pamaso pa chikwangwani cha chikumbutso. Patatha zaka khumi ndi ziwiri, tinaganiza kukonzanso nyumbayo. Patatha zaka zitatu (1971) Dostoevsky Museum linatsegulidwa. St. Petersburg unali mzinda ankakonda wolemba, ndipo izo ziri zachirendo kuti mpaka tsopano mu St. Petersburg analibe ngodya zimenezi.

Kutolere zikalata

Zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho kwa nyumbayi kupeza kuti sizinali zophweka, akatswiri adawasonkhanitsira kwenikweni pang'ono pang'ono. Mwachitsanzo, kuphunzira Dostoevsky analenga, zochokera Maulendo a m'nthawi yake ndi pa zina zithunzi mozizwitsa anapulumutsidwa. Nyumba Museum wa Dostoevsky (St. Petersburg) analengedwa ndi zikalata archival. ndodo ankayesetsa kukwaniritsa kugwilizana zonse ndi zinthu zooneka ngati zonyozeka. Izi zikugwirizana ndi chizindikiro cha Virigo mu ofesi Dostoevsky ndi mabokosi pansi mankhwala, amene lero Tingaone pa tebulo.

Mkazi wa wolemba, amene ankagwira naye mlembi ndi stenographer, anali m'ndandanda wathunthu wa mabuku amene anali Dostoevsky. Ndi izo ndendende kulengedwanso laibulale wolemba.

kukhudzana

Mwachidule chionetsero imayamba ndi chionetsero wapadera - "Dostoevsky a Petersburg" khadi. Iwo unapangidwa ndi wojambula B. Kostygova, anatumidwa ndi nyumbayi. Chizindikiro wake otchulidwa Petersburg adiresi, ndi m'mbali mwa mapu ndi zithunzi za nyumba mu view zikuluzikulu.

Muchipinda choyamba, amene amaitana Dostoevsky Museum ku St. Petersburg, bungwe mu njira yakuti chamene ali yonena wolembayo. kufotokoza lisanalengedwe pa mfundo ya "ngodya": aliyense ngodya watsopano - izi ndi nyengo yatsopano mu moyo wa Mlengi.

Chipinda chachiwiri kotheratu odzipereka ku ntchito ya Dostoevsky ndi wake mabuku wotchuka kwambiri. Mukhoza kuona moyo wolembayo mu nthawi kuchokera 1865 mpaka 1881

Apa modabwitsa chinaonekeranso zinkakhalira pa asanu mabuku yaikulu kwambiri ya Dostoevsky. Mu chipinda munakwanisa kuona zithunzi za malo umene kanthu chachikulu inachitikira mabuku. Pang'ono pang'ono ndi molemekeza kukatenga katundu ndi zinthu zimene zikufotokozedwa mu zolemba zake. Pa makoma popachika zithunzi za m'nthawi la wolemba, amene anakhala prototypes la ngwazi wake.

alendo ake Dostoevsky Museum ku St. Petersburg ndi mwamantha ofesi kunyumba anayendera, kukhala chipinda, chipinda, mkazi Anny Grigorevny, nazale, chipinda chodyera hallway.

Mu February 2009, anthu anayamba kufotokoza zolembalemba, zomwe zina kudziwa alendo ndi ntchito za wolemba.

Maziko a nyumbayi inali zosonkhanitsira mtengo wapatali kwambiri, zomwe mosamala anasonkhana mdzukulu mbadwa ya wolemba, Andrey Fedorovich Dostoevsky. Wapadera zotsalira za banja wolembayo anapereka kwa m'nyumbayi ndi lalikulu-mwana wa. Nyumba gulu la zithunzi ndiponso programmok kuti zisudzo anaika nthawi wake pa ntchito za wolemba kwambiri, inu mukhoza kuona mafilimu opangidwa ndi chilengedwe chake.

M'nyumbayi-nyumba ya Dostoevsky zonse makamu zisudzo, madzulo zolembalemba, misonkhano anadzipereka pokumbukira Fyodor Mikhailovich. m'mlengalenga ndi losaiwalika kwambiri, ena ambience wapadera.

zisudzo holo

Osati aliyense akudziwa kuti Dostoevsky Museum ku St. Petersburg ali zisudzo zake holo, kumene inu mukhoza kuwona zisudzo chidwi, pitani chidwi madzulo zolembalemba odzipereka ku ntchito ya Dostoevsky.

Mu November wa chaka ndi tsiku la kubadwa kwa wolemba waluntha. Pa chionetserocho maholo ndi gulu zisudzo aluso chi luso.

Dostoevsky anali kutikonda kwambiri zisudzo, anali ndi yaikulu zonse, kucheza ndi zisudzo ambiri. Mu nkhani zake journalistic kukumana review, ndi anthu a ntchito zake zambiri kukhala gulu zisudzo kunyumba.

Mwina wina kudabwa, koma mu zisudzo holo kukhala zonse zidole ziwonetsero, ndi zisudzo omwe amachita ntchito za wolemba mwapang'ono. Choncho, ndi thandizo la zidole choyambirira Tingaone, "Chilango", "Nyumba ya Akufa." Dziwani zimene zidzachitike m'tsogolo amene anakonza posachedwapa mu holo zisudzo, mungathe pa webusaiti Zinthu. Zisudzo Tingaone tsiku lililonse.

Dostoevsky Museum ku St. Petersburg: ndemanga za alendo

Malinga ndi alendo zakale, bungwe wagwira ntchito yaikulu ya atolele mfundo zofunika. Pali yamtunduwu cha anthu ndi mzimu wake molemekeza ku chilengedwe cha wolemba waluntha.