American M14 basi mfuti - zida zamakono

Mpaka cha m'ma XX, asilikali US ntchito basi mfuti M1 Garand. Ngakhale ubwino wake onse, ankhondo a Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World anasonyeza kuti chitsanzo izi ziyenera modernized. The US onyamula Mphamvu anafunika ofanana, koma ano zida. Cha m'ma 50 ntchentche anayamba kupanga M14 mfuti, limene kwa zaka khumi anali mu utumiki ndi ankhondo ambiri mu dziko.

Mu United States, mfuti ili imatengedwa kuti ndi chida chachikulu mpaka kuoneka M16.

Yambani kulenga

Kupanga US Army M1 Garand anali otani:

• mfuti inkakhala mu magulu a zipolopolo eyiti, ndi sizikanatheka kuti achite chisanadze mlandu theka kanthu shopu.
• Pambuyo kutopa njira yolimbanirana paketi n'kuthamangitsidwa chida, kupanga phokoso lakuthwa. Nthawi zambiri izi ndi chenjezo kwa mdani kuti M1 inatha zipolopolo.
• Yafupika molondola pamene kuwombera. Chifukwa chimene izi ankaganiza kuti alibe pamaso pa yaitali ndi injini mafuta ndi mbali ikuyenda.

Kupanga mfuti yatsopano, gunsmiths American kuganizira zolephera onse a M1 Garand:

• M14 mfuti limapangidwa kusinthidwa dongosolo mpweya injini: izo m'malo mwa yaitali sitiroko pisitoni ndi yochepa (37 mm).
• katiriji anali akupangidwa ndi kuteteza makhalidwe ballistic chibadidwe 7,62h63 mamilimita likungosonyeza. katiriji 7,62h51 latsopano likungosonyeza mu 1952, Army US anatilandira, monga kuyambira 1954, iye ankaona woyang'anira wa ndodo ya NATO.

Chifukwa, kapangidwe ntchito, analengedwa ndi American M14 basi mfuti pa nthawi n'zimene zosavuta zokwanira, ndi lolondola mkulu ndi knockdown.

kupanga

Kupanga mamiliyoni 1.4 zida ku United States Zachuma madola miliyoni 144 wakhala allocated mu 1961. Series kupanga chitsanzo ichi anatenga kampani Springfield amadutsa popita Kosungira Zida. Pakutha 1961 magawano imodzi yokha zida chifukwa cha kuchedwa zosayembekezereka latsopano mfuti. Mu 1962, ndondomeko oyamba a M14 mu Ankhondo US yatha. Pakuti aliyense wokhoma mu United States m'gulu la zida awa ndalama $ 102.

Kugwiritsa anamenya mfuti Vietnam

Ubatizo wa moto American M14 mfuti unachitika panthawi ya Vietnam nkhondo. Zinachitikira akumenyana ndi asilikali US anasonyeza kuti M14 mfuti ndi kwenikweni ake m'nkhalango. Choyamba zovuta zonse ankayambitsa ndi kutalika kwambiri zida za nkhondo. The drawback wachiwiri ndi kulemera lalikulu makatiriji ntchito. Kodi kukumbukira ophunzira maopareshoni nkhondowo, ntchito M14 zinthu nkhalango izo zinali zovuta kuchita kuwombera bursts masamba kutanganidwa kwambiri. Choncho, utsogoleri wa Army US, anaganiza kupereka asilikali mfuti popanda modes wotanthauzira wa moto. Ngati ndi kotheka, zikhoza kuikidwa pa M14 kumbuyo. Matabwa bokosi m'madera chinyezi ndi pathupi, lomwe limakhudza anthu molondola. Pa nthawi yopanga mfuti izi mtengo linasintha ndi fiberglass.

makhalidwe Magwiridwe

• kulemera ndi makilogalamu 5.1 zida.
• M14 mfuti Utali - 112 cm.
• Mbiya kutalika 559 mm.
• Mlingo - 750 zipolopolo / 1 min.
• Likungosonyeza -7,62 mm.
• mathamangidwe kuipanikiza ndi 850 m / gawo.
• Kugwiritsa osiyanasiyana 500 m.

gasi Design zokha

M14 mfuti - chitsanzo kuti ntchito mwa basi injini mafuta. mpweya ufa achotsedwa ku inabala kudzera chubu, limene lili pansi pa mbiya. The mpweya pisitoni, mosiyana M1 Garand analogue ali aafupi sitiroko. pisitoni The kwake mawonekedwe galasi, amene amathandiza dzenje wapadera kwa mpweya ufa. Makinawa alipo mpweya imagwiridwa pambuyo pisitoni ndi retracted. Kudula mafuta owonjezera kumafeŵetsa ntchito mfuti zokha. The pisitoni limapangidwa kubwerera kasupe. Iwo interacts ndi pansi-mbiya bawuti chonyamulira, amene olumikizidwa kwa bawuti onsewo ndi chokhethemulira yaitali. Mfuti M14 (pansi chithunzi) yatenganso potseka Onyamula Zazitali Ayi awiri, amene akubwera mu grooves pa wolandila ndi, logwirana mbiya njira. Shutter dongosolo mu M14 ndi lofanana ndi dongosolo M1 Garand, amenenso imagwiridwa ndi kutseka Onyamula Zazitali Ayi awiri. kusiyana ndi kuti m'malo M14 mfuti kwa ziyerekezo limapangidwa wodzigudubuza shutter. Izi amachepetsa kuvala pa dongosolo lake.

kamangidwe kunja

Pakuti aiming pa M14 mfuti kapangidwe amagwiritsa chosinthika diopter kumbuyo kuona. Iwo waikidwa mu namushnike (kuipanikiza a mbiya) ndi kumbuyo kwa wolandila lapansi. The bedi ali ndi theka-mfuti nsinga ndi zitsulo pamwamba nozzle pa mbiya kwa kuphatikana ndi mpeni arrester. Izo zinandipangitsa bedi nkhuni.

Limagwirira choyambitsa

Monga mu M1 Garand, ndi M14 mfuti mtundu choyambitsa nyundo. kusiyana ndi kuti pali latsopano kusinthidwa kwa limagwirira kuti mkangano kuwombera. Komanso, M14 okonzeka ndi modes wapadera wotanthauzira wa moto. Malowa ali pamtunda kumene pa wolandila pamwamba hule. Lekani vavu mu malo lotseguka pambuyo lililonse la zipolopolo sitolo zonse zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito chipata yomweyo. Malowa ali pamtunda pa wolandila kumanzere.

mphamvu zipolopolo

M14 mfuti ali okonzeka ndi detachable masitolo bokosi ngati, amene anakonza mizere iwiri ya makatiriji. Masitolo amenewa angatipatse popanda disconnecting iwo ku mfuti ya. Chifukwa chaichi, mikono mlengi muyezo tatifupi anapereka, anaikira zipolopolo asanu. zipangizozi olumikiza manja mwa zipangizo wapadera Chiongoko, amene anakonza pamwamba pa wolandila lapansi.

zosintha

M14 - mfuti, pa maziko amene zitsanzo zosiyanasiyana zapamwamba kulengedwa:

• M14A1. Baibulo limeneli anaonekera mu 1963. Potsatira pempho la asilikali amene mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito alipidwa M14 mfuti monga kuwala mfuti ya makina, chida okonza anasonkhana chitsanzo M14A1. The kusinthidwa watsopano ndi mankhwala amene anawonjezera mfuti nsinga. Kuwonjezera izo, mu M14A1 mfuti ali bipod, kungomanga kutsogolo chogwiririra ndi zochotseka kuipanikiza ananyema-compensator.
• Mu 1963 kuti inamangidwa mfuti wina - M14M. Ichi ndi chida malonda. System kapangidwe yekha amalola akatemera umodzi.
• M1A. Mlengi wa chida ichi ndi kampani Springfield amadutsa popita Kosungira Zida. Bedi, mbuyo ndi handguard kwa mfuti ndi mtengo.
• M21 1960 lachitsanzo chaka. Izi mfuti Sniper M14.
• M25 (Sniper Chida System) mu 1990. Izi wina chitsanzo Sniper, anapanga pamaziko a M 14. M 25 ntchito ndi mayunitsi wapadera wa United States of America.
• Mu 2004, panali chida M1A Socom 16. chitsanzo ichi, mbiya adzafupikitsidwa kuti mainchesi 16 ndipo anasintha dongosolo utsi.
• Mu 2005 mfuti M1A Socom II inamangidwa. mfuti ili ndi Baibulo kusinthidwa M1A Socom mikono 16 (kusinthidwa nthiti).
• M39 Kupititsa patsogolo Marksman mfuti. The chida linakonzedwa mu 2008. Zona United States sitima Corps.

Pamaziko a American M14 zida okonza ndi mayiko ena analenga zitsanzo zawo. China opangidwa Norinco M14S, umene ndi theka-zodziwikiratu M14. Mu Estonia, panali Sniper chitsanzo Tapsuspuss M14-TP zochokera American kumenya mfuti. Iwo wapeza ntchito zake Asilikali onyamula zida za Estonia.

Kauntala Menyani 1.6

Today chidwi cha opanga masewera odziŵa mafani chowombelera, ndi ogwiritsa wamba a misinkhu yosiyanasiyana anapereka mndandanda lalikulu la masewera osiyana. Mmodzi wa masewera kompyuta otchuka kwambiri Cyber masewera imatengedwa kauntala Menyani ( "KS"). Ogula kuyezetsa imachitika anasonyeza kuti ankafuna wapadera chifukwa bwino luso (kupezeka kwa mawonekedwe apamwamba zimathandizadi kwambiri sitiriyo phokoso ndi kutukwana) amagwiritsa kauntala Menyani 1.6. Mwa kusankha lalikulu Sniper chida player amaperekedwa pa nkhani "KS" 1.6 chitsanzo WUA. Pa M14 mfuti kauntala Menyani analenga kusinthidwa ofanana - chitsanzo cha M4A1 lapansi. mfuti ili pa makhalidwe ake mwatsatanetsatane ndi luso kuposa lodziwika bwino AK-47. M4A1 ali okonzeka ndi chipangizo chete kuwombera. Poyerekeza ndi AK 47 analogi kwa M14 kochepa madyaidya ndikuledzera zipolopolo khalidwe. Zimenezi mwayi kugunda mdani ngakhale mutu.

airsoft Baibulo

Kwa amene akufuna kupeza zida zosangalatsa, airsoft mfuti M14 ASGSocom adzakhala njira yabwino. mfuti ili ndi mwatsatanetsatane Baibulo la titchuke kuyambira masiku a Vietnam nkhondo, American basi M14. Airsoft chitsanzo ali okonzeka ndi mbiya adzafupikitsidwa ndi njanji nsalu phiri wofunikila ogwiritsa Chalk zosiyanasiyana: kuwala mwatsatanetsatane, kuwala kapena collimator zowoneka.

Makhalidwe Socom M14 zitsanzo

• mfuti ali okonzeka ndi makina mtundu shopu bunker.
• Magazine mphamvu - 40 mipira.
• kutalika manja ndi 1127 mm.
• mfuti Misa - 3090 ga
• Mpira mathamangidwe ukufika 115 m / gawo.
• chitsanzo ali okonzeka ndi chosinthika siimakupiza-Up dongosolo.

Mkuwa Baibulo la American kumenya mfuti

Zochokera M14 analenga mfuti mpweya M160-A2. Mu chitsanzo kupanga ntchito zitsulo ndi pulasitiki wolimba. Makhalidwe a chida zaperekedwa iye ankafuna wamkulu pakati ogula:

• Kwa mfuti anapereka zipolopolo 6-millimeter.
• Model yatenganso siimakupiza-Up dongosolo.
• M160-mlingo A2 ndi 85 m / gawo.
• Chida ali pati osiyanasiyana osati choposa 50 m.
• Yachangu amaperekedwa aiming pa rearsight chosinthika.
• Kapangidwe ali ndi kutukula wapadera ndalezo - lama fuyusi amateteza wovalayo ku yowotcha mwangozi. Ndi chokhethemulira pa choyambitsa alonda. Mwini amapita kutchalitchi atolankhani.
• Zida amagulitsidwa bokosi kukula kwa chomwe 105h23h8 kuona.
• Kugula ichi mfuti mpweya amagulira komanso amakhala mwini kachingwe pulasitiki, collimator pamaso, tochi, Goggles, ndi Phillips screwdriver, lamba ndipo zosiyanasiyana ZOWONJEZERA kwa izo. Zina ndi mizimu manja Ufumuyo Komatsu ndi phukusi ndi pellet, amene ali zosachepera 90 zidutswa.

Air mfuti M14 (M 160 A2), alipo kugula kwa anthu pansi zaka 16 zakubadwa.

ntchito

Makinawa mfuti M14 lero ndi chida mwambo ntchito mapwando a sitima Corps, National Alonda ndi mayunitsi wa Navy US. M14, pamene asilikali American ali oposa zaka pafupifupi, amaona kuti kukhala osachepera ntchito zida zazing'ono zonse.

Kuyambira mu 1970 kufika mu 1980, ku United States, kupereka thandizoli chithandizo, deta aziwapatsa mfuti Turkey, ndi Philippines, Taiwan ndi Korea South. Mu 2003, boma la United States anaganiza zogulitsa ku omwetsera asilikali 300 zikwi mayunitsi chitsanzo ichi..

Mfuti M14 (onani chithunzi m'munsimu) yatenganso warhead amphamvu ndipo amakhala ndi mtengo mkulu wa zolondola kukhazikitsa akatemera umodzi. Izi anapereka chifukwa kuti okonza kulenga apamwamba m'munsi M14 Sniper chida. Masiku ano, US wapadera mayunitsi ndi dazeni limati ena ntchito ndi Sniper mfuti M14.

M14 kumenya mfuti pafupifupi konse ntchito mu United States. US asilikali mayunitsi ntchito kuyika maziko chitsanzo M14 M39 Kupititsa patsogolo Marksman mfuti, amene wakhala nthawi yosonyeza nchito zake mu Haiti, Israel, Argentina, Korea ndi China.