Amsterdam padoko

Amsterdam - likulu la Netherlands. Malowa ali pamtunda pa zilumba ankasiyana ngalande zambiri, chikugwirizana ndi milatho. Izi tawuni kwabasi anatchuka chifukwa chakuti pali chidwi chachikulu; ndi Royal Palace, wamkulu mu dziko katundu kuwombola, wotchuka damu Square, ndi owonetsera zakale Madame Tussauds, Rembrandt, Van Gogh ndi ena ambiri. ena. Palinso chodabwitsa chachikulu doko, kupita pa sitima imene mungasangalale chodabwitsa maganizo nyanja.

Nditawerenga nkhani imeneyi, mukhoza kuphunzira za malo chidwi kwambiri mu dziko ngati Netherlands. Amsterdam (doko m'gulu) n'kofunika kwambiri pa chitukuko cha chuma dziko.

Amsterdam

Sizoti ndi likulu komanso yaikulu mumzinda wa Netherlands, kuyikidwa mu chigawo cha North Holland. Mudzi waukulu wa ufumuwo, ndi kuyambira 1814. Amsterdam ali dera la kumadzulo kwa dera la boma komwe m'kamwa mwa mitsinje IJ ndi Amstel. Izo zikugwirizana ndi Nyanja North mwa North Sea Ngalande.

Dzina likulu Dutch anachokera ku mawu awiri: "Amstel" (mtsinje), "akazi" ( "damu"). M'zaka za m'ma XII, malo awa akuimira chabe mudzi nsomba, ndi pa Golden Age wa mzinda Dutch ndi limodzi mwa malo ofunika kwambiri, chifukwa panali anamanga doko yaikulu. Amsterdam Panopo yaikulu kugula likulu.

Komanso, Amsterdam - malo a ndende zosiyanasiyana zikhalidwe ndi miyambo, monga anthu oposa 177 mitundu moyo pano. Komanso Amsterdam ndi otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse "Greenpeace" Mutu Office.

Amsterdam - chuma ndi chikhalidwe likulu la boma. Iwo linaikidwa likulu la 7 ndi mazana asanu makampani waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse: Philips, Ing Groep, ndi zina zotero.

malo

mzinda ili pa magombe a Ijsselmeer (Bay). Amstel mtsinje umene madzi ake akuyenda kudzera mumzindawu, ali ngalande zambiri ndi mitsinje. Monga tanenera kale, Nordsee-njira Amsterdam chikugwirizana pa Nyanja North, ndi njira zina (Amsterdam-Rhine Ngalande) - ndi Rhine mtsinje. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti njira yachiwiri ili pansi pa nyanja mamita 2.

likulu ali m'mphepete mwa zigawo za Flevoland ndi Utrecht. Area mumzinda - mamita lalikulu 219,4. makilomita, ndi osalimba anthu - anthu 4457 pa sq. Km.

Tikumbukenso kuti m'mapaki ndi nkhokwe chikhalidwe zatenga% 12 zokha mzinda chifukwa cha mizinda amphamvu Amsterdam. mitunda Natural ndi mtunda pano pafupifupi kuwonongedwa.

Port wa Amsterdam: photos, zambiri

Port wa Amsterdam - achiwiri kukula kukula kwake ndi Netherlands. Iye ali otetezedwa ndi madzi m'madera ambiri amene si anakhudzidwa ndi mafunde ndi mafunde.

13 miles kupatukana doko ku mudzi Emmeydena. Hei ichi ndi mtsinje confluence dera Nordsee (njira). Yotsirizira amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri kwa doko la Amsterdam. kutalika njira ndi 24 Km, m'lifupi - mamita 235. A akuya mamita 15 pafupifupi kutalika lonse, amapereka mwayi kwa iye ziwiya mpaka 90 ths matani. (N'zotheka kulemba lipoti mpaka mamita 14).

mafotokozedwe

Nyanja Port wa Amsterdam lakonzedwa processing kudya ndi transshipment maphwando yaikulu ndi misa chachikulu cha nsalu. Ndipo iye ali bwino zodabwitsa za liniya RoRo (ziwiya onyamula galimoto matayala) ndi posts chidebe malangizo onse. Zambiri za ntchito ya doko m'dera (Amsterdam - Nordsee) zokhudzana ndi kulanda uphungu chakudya: tirigu, oilseeds, masamba mafuta, zipatso, nsomba ndi kuwonongeka zina zinthu zina m'firiji. Ena mwa iwo wotumidwa kwa madoko Baltic ku St. Petersburg. M'chigawo Russian pambuyo yobereka kuti cargoes doko zaperekedwa ndi dziko zoyendera.

Amsterdam Port ali ndi utali wonse wa berths wa makilomita pafupifupi 39, theka la amene cholinga zotengera akubwera kuchokera m'nyanja. Gawa doko la magawo 2 chachikulu: doko lakale kum'mawa (IJsselmeer), doko watsopano - kumadzulo, koma ndi akumidziwa kwambiri padziko lonse, mwachindunji zokhudzana Nordsee njira.

doko lili 4 youma doko kukonza berths m'litali ndi 14 zikwi. mamita 500. Bunkering Bwato operekedwa ndi. doko angapereke bwalo ndi mafuta madzi a mtundu uliwonse.

nyengo

Port wa Amsterdam lili kuzizira, ndi pamaso pa chikoka chachikulu pa nyanja. Kusefukira pano ali makamaka kumpoto-kumadzulo mphepo, ndipo nthawi zambiri pali mkuntho ndi gusts squally.

M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kawirikawiri kugwa kwa makhalidwe oipa, ndi frosts kudzachitika pokhapo pamene kusuntha misa yaikulu ya mpweya wa ku Eastern Europe ndi Scandinavia. Chilimwe ndi otentha sizichitika, koma zimakhalanso ofunda. Wapakati okwana mvula - 760 mm, ambiri mwa ikagwa zapakati pa October kwa March.

Pomaliza, pa zokopa

Ogwira doko la Amsterdam ndipo ambiri ndithu zokopa chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale.

N'zosadabwitsa chikondi "grahty" (madzi TV) ndi malo osangalatsa kuyenda. Iwo akugawana mumzindamo zilumba yaing'ono zolumikizana milatho ndiponso milatho. njira yonse pali za 600 ndi utali wonse wa makilomita oposa 100. zingapo milatho ku okwana 1200. wotchuka kwambiri ndi wokongola wa iwo ndi moyera-Maheri Brug (mu "chochepera Bridge" Baibulo). Dzina polemekeza Maheri alongo, ndiye mwini wake wa munthu wa ziwembu za dziko pafupi ndi mtsinje.

Pali ngakhale nyimbo zazikulu, zoyenera malo awa wapadera, amene unalembedwa ndi wotchuka wosewera Belgium, ndakatulo ndi woimba Zhak Brel.

Port wa Amsterdam ali malo ozungulira nyumba zachifumu zazikulu. Komabe, pamodzi ngalande Ng'ona mu mizere kunyumba, m'mbuyomu, ndi yogona m'tauni ya amalonda m'deralo, mumapezera chuma osaneneka pa malonda kunja. Nthawi zina, ena mwa nyumba izi nthawi zina ikuchitika ndi udindo wa malo kwa kusungiramo katundu.

Similar nyumba zakale (m'ma 17) zili osati mu mzinda wa Amsterdam. Makamaka kwambiri kukodzedwa mzinda chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi ndi makumi awiri zaka zambiri, mogwirizana ndi zomwe panali chidwi ndi wabwino ndithu zosinthika a zomangamanga m'tauni.