"Ikarus 256": luso specifications, mafuta ndi zithunzi

Basi "Ikarus 256" kutulutsa malonda kuyambira mu 1977 mpaka 2002, Chihangare automaker. Lachitsanzo anali ofanana ndi 250 TH. Kusiyana anali yekha wa m'litali, amene anali mita n'komwe. Poyerekeza ndi kusinthidwa yapita wa 256th anali zaluso kwambiri zinchito anali womasuka ndi zofunikira zonse basi alendo. Ndi zimagwiritsa ntchito ngati njira ya pakati pa mizinda ndi monga basi kwa maulendo alendo. Pa nthawi yonse imene kupanga "Ikarus 256" kangapo kusinthidwa wodzilemekeza ndiponso ndi zida zatsopano. Mwachitsanzo, zosintha aŵa ochokera pamaziko a chitsanzo: 256.21N, 256,50, 256,51, 256,54, 256,74, 256,75.

Kumene, pa mphindi magalimoto pamwamba zosintha amakhala otsika mawu a chitonthozo mu mabasi latsopano alendo, makamaka kunja kupanga mtundu "kukodzedwa chifukwa", "Scania" ndipo T. D. Koma panthawi imeneyo anali galimoto yotchuka kwambiri kwa ophimba pa okwera pa intercity ndi monga basi alendo ndi kukawona. Ntchito 256-TH chitsanzo sanali wofunika kwambiri. Komabe, nthawi zambiri kuonedwa m'misewu anthu.

"Ikarus 256": specifications luso

basi kutalika mamita khumi, kutalika - mamita atatu masentimita khumi, m'lifupi - mamita awiri ndi theka. Wheelbase - 5330 mamilimita pansi chilolezo - 350 mm. Kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo overhangs ndi 2460 ndi 3180 mm, motero.

Monocoque basi dongosolo ali anagubuduza mtundu anapanga mu mawonekedwe lalikulu. m'mbali mwa 256th chopangidwa ndi kuwotcherera mapepala zitsulo, kumene kumakhudza mphamvu zawo. Iwo ali zosavuta kukonza ndi mapindikidwe.
Magalimoto okonzeka ndi mawilo stamped, omwe akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri zoweta magalimoto heavy-ntchito, kotero mosinthana. Basi "Ikarus 256" gudumu anapereka 280-TH utali wozungulira ndi matayala - 20 mainchesi.

Unit mphamvu waikidwa mu gawo kumbuyo kwa thupi ndipo anali wamphamvu kuposa zosintha ofanana. Mu ndondomeko ya wamakono mphamvu katundu wakhala kuchuluka, sipangakhalenso anaika zinthu m'malo chonse.

kunja

Standard basi utoto wofiira ndi lamizeremizere woyera pa mbali. Pafupifupi zosintha onse ali ofanana kwambiri ndipo zili ndi zofanana ziwalo zida. Izi bulky bumpers zitsulo magetsi Integrated chifunga, yopapatiza Redieta grille ndi nyali anayi chonse. Pa "Icarus 256" mwachidule zenera lakutsogolo waikidwa ndi chapakati nagumula khoma. Basi ali zitseko ziwiri ili kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo ziwalo. Kumbuyo lidzatsegulidwa pamanja, ndipo kutsogolo yatenganso actuator pneumatic.

Mkati

Poyerekeza ndi zitsanzo zina za mabasi "Ikarus 256" amakhala ndi chitonthozo ake ndi zothandiza. mizere ya mipando zonyamula ndi zisanu pansi kumbuyo mpando khumi yakwera olankhulira otchedwa amene amapereka aone kwambiri ndi mayiko. Mipando ya mtundu zofewa, ndi misana lopinda ndi armrests, mkulu backrest. Childs, mpando upholstery unapangidwa mitundu cholimba nsalu ndi zikopa, ndi zothandiza pa mpando akhoza kuvala chimakwirira. Kuthana ataliatali, galimotolo satopa, komanso amatha kusintha udindo wa thupi lake. Ndi zotheka kulimbikitsa sled pa mipando yapadera, motero kusintha mtunda pakati m'basimo. Nkhani za kuwonjezeka kwa danga zisanawonongeke ndi chitonthozo wakhala kuthetsa kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha mipando kwa zidutswa makumi atatu. footwells komanso tcheru - wokwera pansi pa mpando phazi kuima ndi kusintha ntchito.

Monga m'Mabaibulo ena basi, mu 256 mamita pamwamba mipando ndi chipinda yaing'ono zonyamula katundu, kumasula zakuthupi zinthu zonse zosiyana zofunika pa maulendo yaitali.

Mazenera a basi anapereka nsalu za chuma high quality, limakupatsani kuteteza ku dzuwa, kuyambira pa zenera kale mu mawonekedwe zoyendera sanali zosasonyeza mtundu wake weniweni.

Mkati mpweya akhoza kuchitika kudzera hatches mu denga kukhonda. Pamwamba Mugulu la zinthu mpando anakonza mpweya munthu ndi zina zone kuunikira anthu.

mabogi zambiri zili ndi TV, ndi 256 chitsanzo yotero. Timatha okwera pochitika nthawi pamaulendo yaitali. "Ikarus 256" Tiyang'ane galimoto. chithunzi m'munsimu limasonyeza kuti basi ali omasuka ndithu ndi oyenera kuyenda maulendo ataliatali. Kuchokera koyamba sakanakhoza kuwauza kuti galimoto anawapanga ndipo anayamba m'zaka otsiriza ndipo nthawi basi akhoza kupikisana ndi Anzawo zambiri zamakono.

zone dalaivala

mpando wa dalaivala ali mu mawonekedwe a lotseguka mtundu zashuga. Zonse zokonzekera mpando wa dalaivala sinasinthe kwambiri m'kupita, kupatula kusinthidwa zazing'ono ndi zipangizo ntchito. Onse amazilamulira ndi zipangizo nkhani mwachilungamo yabwino. Zonse zichitike kuonetsetsa kuti dalaivala kumva chimodzimodzi omasuka kuposa anthu mu kanyumba, si overtired ndipo anatha kuyendetsa galimoto kwa ndithu nthawi yaitali. Osiyana chitseko kwa dalaivala sasamalira dongosolo thupi, kotero ena a zipangizo ili kumanzere kwa dalaivala.

Engine: "Ikarus 256"

Pa basi wokwera injini dizilo "Kapolo" D10 UTSLL - 155, P6 TD (mlatho wa olimba yomweyo). injini ali zonenepa zisanu ndi chimodzi ndipo ali ndi linanena bungwe la mazana awiri ndi khumi ndiyamphamvu. Wotsutsana engine. Kusamutsidwa powerplant 10350 masentimita ³ ndi makokedwe pazipita 883 NM.

Liwiro apamwamba amene angathe basi ndi makina ndi wofanana ndi wamtunda wokwana milingo zana limodzi ndi makumi awiri. Ndipo pamene refueling munthu pazipita malita 300 galimoto dizilo imachititsa mtunda mpaka makilomita chikwi. Mu ichi mafuta "Icarus 256" mu njira ndi malita 33 pa makilomita 100 mode wakunja kwatawuni.

Kufala ndi undercarriage

Wophatikizidwa ndi injini kuthamanga dvuhsotsilnym zisanu ndi liwiro Buku ZF-S6-90U, kupereka zabwino zazikulu ntchito. Kumbuyo chitsulo chogwira matayala - yozungulira mtundu, wokwera pa cushions anayi mpweya ndi awiri kotenga ndodo ndege ndi ndodo ziwiri A-mphako mtundu. Iwo ali absorbers mantha anayi. Front chitsulo chogwira matayala kuyimitsidwa - yozungulira mtundu, wokwera pa cushions awiri pneumatic ndi awiri ndodo kotenga ndi awiri dampers zotakasika.

Chotero dongosolo kuyimitsidwa okonzeka ndi zosintha zonse "Ikarus 256" mabasi. Chiwembu cha mtundu wa kuyimitsidwa amapereka yosalala ndi yofewa kuyenda basi, stably amakhala ku mpukutu olemera ndi anatenga thupi asiye ankasinthana lakuthwa ndi malo phiri. Zikuoneka kuti zikuchitika gulu la ngalawa sitima kuti chikubweranso mafunde. Ngakhale pambuyo pa zaka 40 ntchito, kuyimitsidwa galimoto akanali yemweyo yosalala ndi odalirika. Osunga ndi apa kuona mitengo pa mlingo wapamwamba. Pamene mawu ukupita, musanasankhe makina "kwa mibadwo."

makhalidwe a mphamvu katundu kumangopitirizabe

Total basi zithetsedwe kulemera ndi makilogalamu 10.400 malemeledwe - matani khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi. Choncho, katundu chovomerezeka pa chitsulo chogwira matayala kutsogolo ndi wofanana 6500 makilogalamu, ndipo kumbuyo - 11000 kg. Chiwerengero cha mipando - 43 kuphatikiza mpando zina mwamuna kapena mkazi wa dalaivala. Buku zothandiza chipinda katundu wa kiyubiki mamita 3.8.

"Ikarus 256" basi Magetsi

Luso makhalidwe a zamagetsi ndipo ndi magawo zotsatirazi. Opaleshoni voteji adakwera magetsi ndi wofanana volts twente-foro. makina ali okonzeka ndi mabatire awiri ndi mphamvu 182 ampere-maola. Kuyatsa mphamvu ndi plugging misa pa batani pafupi kutsogolo bampala. The injini jenereta anapereka AVF VG901, amene amapanga 75 amperes ndi 28 Volt voteji. injini anayamba ndi sitata AVF IV522. angachithe - 5.4 kW. Bokosi lama fuyusi aikidwa mu zashuga ndi woyendetsa.

The chifukwa cha ndemanga pa

Cacikulu basi Chihangare kampani ali ndi makhalidwe abwino, ndipo ali mkulu kudalirika. Ngakhale zikamera cha zinthu zatsopano izi kalasi basi, akale "Icarus" ndi mpikisano wa mzere ndi akadali ankagwiritsa ntchito. Nayi mfundo ina kuti limanena za "Ikarus 256" chitsanzo kutchuka. "Omsi" - kayeseleledwe masewera, pamene aliyense angathe kuyesera nokha ngati woyendetsa ntchito zokopa alendo, ulendo kapena basi anthu. Mu ntchitoyi komanso ntchito chifanizo cha ankaona brainchild a alimi Chihangare.

Choncho, tidadzatulukira ndilo basi "Ikarus 256" specifications, mkati ndi kunja.