Air Force a Ukraine: malongosoledwe. Chiwerengero cha Chiyukireniya Air Force

Mapangidwe ndi mbiri ya Air Force wa Ukraine ndi inseparably zikugwirizana ndi zochitika za zaka makumi awiri zapitazo. Mu 1991, pambuyo kugwa kwa USSR, pang'onopang'ono kuti muphonye ufulu wawo, aliyense wa mayiko a Soviet ananena paokha analengeza. Nazonso, ndi boma Chiyukireniya.

Mtengo kwa Air Force la Ukraine

chaka chamawa wakhala zofunika kwambiri mapangidwe achinyamata unkalamuliridwa. Pa utsogoleri dziko anachititsa gulu la nyumba boma ndi chitetezo. Komanso, mabwalo, amene ufulu wodzilamulira okha kutsimikiza udindo wake kunali koyenera kukhala ndi njira zodzitetezera mwauzimu. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa ntchito imeneyi anali cholengedwa a asilikali. Pa nthawi yomweyo, mbali liwulo ya zachitetezo, ndi lero ndi ku Ukraine Air Force.

Authority asilikali Aviation ku Ukraine

Boma kumene osiyana anatengera kwa Council mphamvu ya Union okwanira chimango zofunika. Choncho, mpweya makamu zikuluzikulu zomwe ndi mbali ya Air Force a Ukraine, ndiwo maziko a onse ankhondo ndege zovuta za dziko masiku ano. Njirazi ndi monga:

• Vinnitsa Army Likulu Management wa 24 VA cholinga njira;
• Kiev likulu la Army Management 17 TH VA;
• Lviv likulu la ulamuliro asilikali a 14 VA;
• Odessa Army Management Wogwila 5 VA.

Komanso, mu nthawi ya Soviet, Ukraine anali m'dera la kuzika ena dislocation, kuphatikizapo Kiev, kuphatikizapo 8-TH osiyana asilikali mpweya chitetezo, ndipo mu Lviv anali 28 Air silikhali Corps.

sukulu usilikali Aviation

Independent Ukraine ali anapambana mabungwe maphunziro okhazikika pophunzitsa ndi omaliza malonda ndege. Pakali pano, ku dziko pali masukulu angapo ndege, kuphatikizapo VVAUSH panyanja ndi 2 ndege VVAUL.

Dongosolo la Chief ya General Wogwila Asilikali onyamula zida za Ukraine kwa March 17, 1992 chinali chiyambi cha ntchito kwa zida za mphamvu Air a Ukraine. Likulu zachokera malo wakale wa dziko dislocation wa Vinnitsa kasamalidwe 24 VA. Pamaziko a likulu otsala ku Kiev, Lviv, Odessa ndi kasamalidwe centralized apangidwa ndi mabungwe malo oyang'anira.

Kusintha ndege ku Soviet Union kuti zimachitika palokha

Chiyukireniya Air Force tinatengera nambala Korona ndege kwa nthawi ya kusintha geopolitical, ndi ntchito chidwi. Pa nthawiyo anali pamaso pa pafupifupi 3,000 makina zouluka, amene theka la ndege nkhondowo, oposa 650 mayunitsi asilikali ndi magulu khumi mpweya. chiwerengero cha Air Force a Ukraine angayerekezedwe ndi chiwerengero cha anthu a m'tauni yaing'ono: 184 zikwi asilikali ndi anthu 22,000 wamba atumiki anthu.

Mavuto pa nkhani imeneyi

Mwatsoka, panthawi ya nkhondo yachilendo wokonzeka wa Air Force ya Ukraine si pa mlingo woyenera. zifukwa zingapo izi. Choyamba, ndalama anaika mu bajeti pachaka wa chigawo sangathe kuphimba zinyalala zonse mafakitale. Ndalama zokwanira kaya kugula mafuta ndege, kapena wamakono zida ndiponso makina, kapena kukonza. Chiyukireniya Air Force, ngakhale pang'ono ndi pang'ono akutulukira ku mavuto vuto. Zinthu kwambiri bwino, ndi bwino kwambiri muona izi, ndi zimene zikufanana ndi zinthu makampani asilikali ndege mu 90 a m'nthawi yomaliza.

Pa nthawi imeneyo, oyendetsa Chiyukireniya Air Force apeza drawback yaikulu ndege nthawi. Kenako akatswiri ndege makampani akhoza kukhala pa helm ndege asilikali a maora osaposera 5 chaka. Cha m'ma 2000s, zinthu zinayamba kusintha: ndi zolengeza pafupifupi kuchuluka kwa maola 30. Ngakhale kukhalabe mkulu mlingo wa oyendetsa othandiza ili ndi chiwerengero zimene mukufuna. maola 200 ndege pachaka - izi zitakhala kuti chofunika ndege ya Air Force a Ukraine.

Zonse zomwe pamwambazi zikupezeka mu nthawi ya kusintha 2004 ndege wachibadwidwe wa chaka. Air Kumenyana ndi Air Force amaphatikizidwa mu gawo limodzi, monga maziko a kuchepetsedwa okhazikika Ukraine sanali kopindulitsa kuwasunga osiyana. Komanso, zikuchokera zida za nkhondo akhala kudzipatula nkhondowo ndege MiG 23, Lamulungu 24 ndipo Lachiwiri 22 ndipo zosiyanasiyana makina cholinga kukonzanso. Chiyukireniya Air Force lasintha kwambiri, koma ambiri, makampani ikuyenda kukhathamiritsa chosadziwika masitepe. Zipangizo akweza n'chosiyana kwambiri analogues ake mu Russian Federation ndi NATO.

Cholinga Air Force ku Ukraine

Management ndi mgwirizano wa Air Force a Ukraine ikuchitika ndi General Wogwila onyamula Mphamvu ya Ukraine ndi Mtsogoleri Wamkulu. Akuluakulu zolimbana zochokera ku Kiev, ndi ku kupempha zofunika wokonzeka deta, amafuna kufufuza mwamsanga mfundo zomwe akhala akugwira gulu pansi zida. Asilikali ndege ya mwachirengedwe olekanitsidwa ziwalo malamulo, ndipo ayenera kukwaniritsa zonse anatumizidwa ntchito ntchito ndi mwatsatanetsatane. Nthawi zambiri, ntchito ya Air Force wa Ukraine ndi chiwonongeko chotheratu cha zomangamanga mdani, likulu lamulo ndi mfundo. Popanda ndalama asilikali ndege ya boma Chiyukireniya zinali sangathe kukwaniritsa chimene mukufuna. Low mlingo wa maphunziro a ndege, zida ndi lothandiza asilikali makina zouluka, kusowa mapulogalamu ano ntchito bwanji ntchito ya Air Force.

Organization, kapangidwe ndi armament

Unit yaikulu ya Air Force ndi AB - Aviation Brigade, amene nawonso, mgwirizano ndi subordinated kuti Air Lamulo ndi Tactical Group. Mu Ukraine, pali aviakomandovaniya zotsatirazi:

- "South", mu kapangidwe kake za kuwonongeka ndi womenya ndege brigade (Lamulungu 25 ndi Lamulungu 27);

- "Center" imene umamumvera Aviabrigada Wankhondo MiG 29;

- "West" atatu ndege brigade, kuphatikizapo awiri Wankhondo (MiG 29) ndi yoponya mabomba (Lamulungu-24M);

- "Crimea" - Ntchito Force, womwenso yekha womenya munthu Aviabrigada (MiG 29).

State akuluakulu mobwerezabwereza ananena kuti kusintha nkhani zikuluzikulu za makampani ndege, akufuna kuchepetsa chiwerengero sikisi AB. Kuchuluka abwino adzakhala awiri womenya ndi zoyendera ndege brigade, ndi wina - adzaukira ndi yoponya mabomba. Ndiyeno iwowa ayenera kuphatikiza luntha ntchito. Zonse yokonza utsogoleri wa asilikali akukonza kusiya mozungulira 120 nkhondowo ndege, mayunitsi 60 zouluka zida maphunziro. chiwerengero cha anthu a usilikali amadziwikanso kwambiri yafupika kuti anthu 20 sauzande.

Chida Gulu la Air Force

Akulankhula za mbali ya Air Force ya boma Chiyukireniya, ndi Dziwani ndi asilikali chida. Zida ndi odana ndi ndege maofesi S-300 ndi S-200 mayunitsi kuchitapo kanthu zina. Sitingathe kunena za makina ounikira gulu, olamulidwa mwa polojekiti ndi ulamuliro wa airspace pa Ukraine. Chifukwa cha iwo, asilikali zida ndi womenya Jets anapereka deta pa zoti mipherezero ndi zinthu. Monga ulamuliro, ambiri mpweya chitetezo Rada dziko amagwiritsa ntchito njira analogi obrabatyvaniya chizindikiro ukubwera. Pakali pano, njira za nkhondo asilikali ano ndege ya Ukraine inamangidwa pa chitukuko mwatsatanetsatane za USSR Army.