Analimbitsa bwino: kukula, GOST. mankhwala konkire

Precast analimbitsa simenti bwino - mmodzi wa otchuka kwambiri ndipo anafuna-pambuyo mankhwala, umene uli wotchuka chifukwa moyo wake utumiki yaitali ndi mkulu mawotchi mphamvu ndiponso kudalirika. Izi chiŵerengero kwambiri mulingo woyenera kwambiri khalidwe ndi mtengo. Anamangapo konkire ngati N'chapafupi kwambiri komanso waliwiro kuposa zitsime zina. The mulingo woyenera kwambiri kolowera nthawi akuti ndi oyambirira autumn, pamene ambiri pamlingo wochepa pansi. Chabwino kukula angachite polimbana ndi osiyana kwambiri, malinga ndi kukula mphete.

kapangidwe

The chipangizo zitsime amenewa ndi wosavuta, koma kumanga awo ayenera kuganizira zofunikira za GOST ndi SNIP. Izi ofukula nyumba dzenje zigwirizana:

• pansi ndi mutu dzenje;
• bwino limalira khoma 1000-1500 mamilimita awiri (mwakuya kufunika amusankha);
• mphete wapadera 600 mm m'mimba mwake, zomwe zonse kutalika bwino ndipo anaikidwa khosi;
• chivundikiro wokwera pa izibala.

Monga ulamuliro, zoduliratu manholes simenti kapena pafupifupi kwathunthu adalowetsedwa mu nthaka ili pansipa kapena pamwamba mlingo pansi.

Pamene ogwiritsa thireyi gawo kupanga pansi awo anatsanulira konkire.

Analimbitsa simenti mphete kwa zitsime

Izi konkire kupanga pakhosi pachitsimepo. Mphete ndi zitsulo lath anapanga valavu ndipo aposa ndi konkire. Chopangidwa mankhwala motsata GOST 8020-90 ndi akututuma kukanikiza konkire katundu, potero kupereka kukula yeniyeni ndi osalimba a mpanda. Ntchito kukhazikitsa ndi stacking dzenje konkire.

chivundikiro konkire

Izi mchitidwe analimbitsa manholes konkire zopangidwa mkulu-mphamvu konkire. Ntchito ngati slabs pansi pa mapeto a unsembe mphete chidzenje. Chimakwirira ndi mawonekedwe kuzungulira ndi dzenje pamwamba, limene linkakhala ndi zimaswa. Izi amafotokozera structural kumathandiza ingestion zinthu zakunja ndi kuteteza matenda awowo. Anapanga chivundikiro kwa bwino konkire katundu ndi wopanda zolimba, potero kupereka mwai mphamvu ndiponso kudalirika.

Pansi pa chitsime

Ichi ndi chinthu chofunika ndi zofunika maenje zoduliratu akuimira monolithic analimbitsa simenti slab zozungulira mawonekedwe. Pansi pa choyamba adatchithisira mu kutsinde m'zitsime. Pamwamba pa amagwira mphete bwino ndi chikuto ndi zimaswa ndi. Ndi momwe izo amapangidwa qualitatively ndi molondola anaika, ndi dzuwa la bwino zimatengera.

Mitundu ndi cholinga zitsime

Pa chikhazikitso RC-zitsime anawagawa mitundu ingapo:

• Zimbudzi (zimbudzi, ngalande). Zokha kuti akonze dongosolo kuchimbudzi mu malo madontho a mipope, anaŵerama ndi zina zotero. D.
• Madzi. Atumikire monga zinthu za magetsi ndi madzi okwanira, dongosolo madzi.
• Natural mpweya mapaipi. Kodi mfundo za mapaipi mpweya chachikulu.

Monga magwiridwe a dzenje konkire akhoza kukhala:

1. Anayendera. Ali kulamulira dziko lonse.
2. Perepadnaya. Ntchito mu kukhota network mu malo pali kusiyana amphamvu mapaipi, mapaipi pamene kaphatikizidwe kuya osiyana mu maukonde limodzi, ndi zina zotero. D.
3. Chitembenukiro. Izo ntchito mu malo a mipope kasinthasintha pofuna kupewa blockages. Komanso, kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kuyenderako.
4. Kusefera (fyuluta). Amafunika chithandizo madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito. Analimbitsa dzenje konkire walembedwa pamwamba mlingo pansi.
5. Chokhala. Ntchito wambirimbiri zinyalala ndi zambiri mu gawo kunsi kwa mfundo kuonetsetsa makona akadakwanitsira ya ndingaliro kuchimbudzi.

ubwino analimbitsa simenti

1. Mphamvu konkire. Analimbitsa kupirira katundu wolemera zimachitika chifukwa cha kuthamanga nthaka, ndipo si linasokoneza ndi pansi chifukwa akuphatikizapo wandiweyani.
2. Analimbitsa zotheka akonzekeretse bwino nthaka iliyonse.
3. Makoma a padziko mkati zitsime mosavuta kutsukidwa popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zina zapadera ndiponso akatswiri ophunzitsidwa.
4. Long moyo utumiki ngakhale pamene zikugwira ntchito m'madera ndi chinyezi mkulu ndi mapangidwe zikuwononga.
5. Omasuka ndi kuphweka unsembe ndi kukonza.
6. Konkire inert, umene ziribe mphamvu pa khalidwe madzi pamene ntchito kiyi bwino.
7. mtengo zitsime Low a analimbitsa simenti. Pa mtengo wake osachepera chofunika yomanga ndi ntchito anapitiriza.

ogwiritsa Features

The ndondomeko ya msonkhano wa analimbitsa simenti zitsime ikuchitika mu magawo angapo:

1. Choyamba, muyenera bwino chimatanthauza malo adzamangira bwino. Simuyenera kwabasi kumapiri a zigwembe, gullies, magombe mtsinje, chifukwa ndiye adzatola ndi pansi. Komanso yofunika zoipa chinthu - kuipitsa madzi nthaka ndi feteleza zosiyanasiyana mankhwala, amene ntchito pa zigawo moyandikana pansi ndi kugwera kupyola kumasuka ndi kupanga effluent.
2. Pambuyo kusankha malo ayamba kuchita ntchito pa atangomva mwachindunji bwino mapulaniwo (kutsinde). ndondomeko iyi ndi nthawi ndithu yambiri ndipo zimadalira kuya nthaka ndi madzi mwankhanza strata. The ntchito zinthu zamakono limakupatsani kubowola mofulumira kwambiri.
3. madzi lilinkudza amawapopa.
4. Anachita Kutaya ndi compaction zigawo sefa. Ndiye mosamala anaika mphete choyamba. Zili kwa kulondola unsembe umadalira pa kutsinde choimirira.
5. Pakuti ogwiritsa mphete zambiri kumaphatikizapo kunyamula zida kapena wapadera zipangizo amene anaika mwachindunji pamwamba kutsinde mgodi.
6. Nthawi iliyonse kolowera mphete fixture unapangidwa zakudya zamtundu zitsulo, amene kenako ntchito ngati makwerero ntchito mu dzenje.
7. The kugwirizana pakati pa mphete chisindikizo ndi danga ufulu pakati pa makoma mphete konkire mosamala yokutidwa ndi nthaka ndi tamped.
8. Luka ladzala ndi dongo, mpweya anaika ndi khosi yokutidwa ndi chivindikiro.

Analimbitsa manholes konkire mobwerezabwereza kutsimikiziridwa kudalirika kwa mapaipi chitetezo mitundu yonse ya kuwonongeka chifukwa cha ntchito zipangizo quality, durability, chomasuka unsembe.

Kukula ndi mtengo

Kukula mphete zimatengera mtundu wa bwino. Today yomanga msika amapereka mankhwala zotsatirazi:

• awiri - mu osiyanasiyana 70-250 cm.
• Avereji kutalika - 50 cm (pali zinthu mpaka mamita 3)

Pakuti zitsime yaing'ono ntchito pomanga patokha mphete ang'ono-kakulidwe. Wotchuka kwambiri ndi:

• CS-7-1. The awiri lamkati la mankhwala, 70 cm, kutalika kwa mpanda 10 cm, m'lifupi - 8 masentimita; kulemera - makilogalamu 46.
• CS-7-10. Izi mankhwala mosalekeza amene kutalika 1 m, kulemera - 457 makilogalamu.

Mtengo wa mphete konkire zimadalira kukula. mankhwala Chachikulu ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri.

Mwachitsanzo, ang'ono wapolisi-7-1 ofunika avareji 340 rubles. pa unit. Mtengo wa wapolisi ndi wapolisi-7-5 7-6 - 900-920 pakani. Price zopangidwa chilengedwe KS-7-10 1500 rubles. The mphete yaikulu ndalama za 5000 rubles.