Analysis "Msana" ndakatulo. Tiutchev: oyambirira ntchito

Fi Tiutchev - ndakatulo, zowawa ndi nzeru zaumunthu Kuyang'ana amapha vicissitudes wa moyo. maganizo ake kutenga zina, chikondi ndi chirengedwe, sanangoyamba limafotokoza chibwenzi, ndipo imachirikiza. Tidzaona bwinobwino ndakatulo "Msana". Tiutchev analemba mu 1829, pamene iye ankakhala mu Munich, ndipo kale mobisa anakwatira mkazi wake woyamba. Moyo wawo ndiye anali odzaza appeasement - yemweyo kumverera amapuma "Msana".

masana malo

Pamaso pathu ndi tsiku m'chilimwe zithumwa zake zonse. Otopa lazily kutentha zina zachilengedwe, gulu lililonse si opatsirana mu kakang'ono izi. Timakondanso "dremóta otentha." Zimene timaona, kupanga ndi kusanthula ndakatulo "Msana"? Tiutchev m'gulu monga anakonda zaka zimenezo, mu mizere iwiri yomalizira amajambulapo maluwa okongola wakale: Pan lalikulu, lomwe lili matalala m'phanga la nymphs lapansi. Pan amaimira moyo wa chirengedwe. The Agiriki anakhulupirira kuti masana munthu, milungu yonse ndi chilengedwe chimakwirira onse. Kodi "Msana" kusanthula ndakatuloyi? Tiutchev ogwirizana n'kwawo mawu "aulesi" pogwiritsa ntchito katatu, kupereka sharpness mawu. Msana amapuma lazily, monga anagubuduza mtsinje ndi kusungunula mitambo. Mwakachetechete matalala mu Arcadia, mu ozizira a kuphanga la nymphs ya Ban amalenga maganizo lapadera: naye pambuyo masewera, zisangalalo, ntchito zonse anagona.

Mutu wa ndakatuloyi

Kodi "Msana" kusanthula ndakatuloyi? Tiutchev anapanga nkhani chifaniziro cha malo a kum'mwera Adriatic. mwamsanga kamakhala chithunzi pamaso pa K. Bryullov "Italy masana" ndipo, oddly mokwanira, Russian mudzi - Chigwadire otentha mpweya anaima ndi chodzaza ndi kukhumba. Nature ndi wamuyaya ndipo akulola kukhala aulesi, si mwa mfundo zathu anthu kuchepetsa kaya nthawi kapena malo. Mwanjira anafotokoza muyaya ndi osawerengeka ku kakang'ono awo Tiutchev. Msana, lingaliro la chimene ndi mtendere inviolable, anakhala wopatulika kwa abusa Greece, amene anali kuopa kusokoneza ena Pan.

njira luso

Ndakatulo tichipeza quatrains ziwiri zinalembedwa iambic tetrameter. Nyimbo yosavuta zovuta khutu ndi kuloweza - lamba.

Chikhalidwe cha ndakatulo ndi chamoyo ndi ensouled. Inversion ndi akuti "amapuma masana" akubweretsa mpweya wa ndakatulo ya chikhalidwe. M'nthawi quatrain inversion opezeka mu mzera uliwonse: "anagubuduza mtsinje", "adzasungunuka mitambo." Kuwonjezera chithunzi kutentha ntchito mochititsa zolondola adjectives. Msana anali chimbuuzi, buluu moto woyera, otentha kugona. The epithet a "aulesi" limasonyeza akamanena za izi nthawi ya tsiku.

Tiutchev masana limafotokoza mkhalidwe wa tulo kugona ndi expressiveness chidwi. Iwo amagwiritsa ntchito fanizo kachiwiri, "chifunga": lonse la chikhalidwe anagwidwa ndi kugona. Tiutchev chimbuuzi masana zimatithandiza kuona ndi red-hot yotentha mpweya, imene anapachikidwa otentha Chifunga. Pa nthawi yomweyo iye chimadzaza ndakatulo kasewenzetsedwe ka mau amene amafotokoza mkhalidwe wa tsiku lotentha: kupuma, masikono, kusungunula, chimafuna.

Kumayambiriro Ntchito Tiutchev

Mu nthawi 20-30-ntchentche za XIX m'ma ndakatulo Tyutchev utoto chikondi zolemba. Dziko lonse ndi moyo ndi mosangalala. Pa nthawi imeneyo anali ndi chidwi zachilengedwe nzeru za Schelling. Imodzi F. Tiutchev akuyandikira Slavophiles, anazindikira kuti maganizo zokongoletsa ndi metaphysics chikondi cha mabuku Germany. Choncho chidwi kwambiri pa nkhani za ubale pakati pa mwamuna ndi chirengedwe, mwamuna ndi chilengedwe, chilengedwe wauzimu, maganizo moyo wa konsekonse. Kumatikumbutsabe ake zofuna ife tikupeza mwa kupenda ndakatulo "Msana". Tiutchev, kulenga chithunzi cha tsiku lotentha chinamupanga iye kwathunthu moyo. Kwa iye, moyo ndipo mtsinje ndi azure kumwamba, ndipo mitambo akuyandama, ndipo otentha dremóta. Ndakatulo wake organically anasungunuka mawonekedwe romanticism European ndi Russian mawu.