Banja Pushkin kwa makolo ndi ana

Dzina Aleksandra Pushkina amadziwika kuti munthu aliyense Russian. mwana zonse kuwerenga maphwando a wake nkhani zodabwitsa, ndi kusukulu kuphunzira ndakatulo ndi nthano. Izi ndi ndakatulo wamkulu, amene ntchito kuzioneka padziko lonse. Anazindikira kupambana iye amapangitsa banja lake, lomwe tikambirana chiyani m'nkhani ino.

magwero

Malinga ndi nthano, banja lolemera ya Pushkin amachokera wolemekezeka "munthu" Radshi, amene anakhalako akhumi. Alexander yekha, amene anaphunzira mtengo banja, amene tamutchula makolo ake mu ndakatuloyi wake "banja langa mtengo" ndipo anamutcha ngwazi, dzina lake "Ruslan ndi Lyudmila".

Pushkin banja, mosakaika, wonyada wa makolo awo, makamaka Abram Petrovich Hannibal, akulu-agogo a ndakatulo iyi.

Iye anabadwa padziko 1697. Poyamba, malo kubadwa kwake anali mwachindunji Ethiopia, koma kafukufuku wa posachedwapa akusonyeza kuti Abulahamu anabadwa mu Sultanate cha Logone, yomwe inali pa gawo lino la Republic of Chad.

Ana aang'ono, Pushkin wamkulu-agogo anali kubedwa. Petr Veliky, amene ankakonda m'chipani osiyana, anagula izo kuchokera slaver mu Europe. Popeza arapchonok anakhala ndi mfumu.

Monga mnyamata, Abrahamu analandira kuchokera malo Mlembi wa Mfumu ndi malipiro a rubles zana. Anaphunzira France, anatenga gawo mu nkhondo Spanish. Nditabwerera ku Russia mu 1723, anakhala katswiri-mkulu wa Preobrazhensky Regiment.

Atamwalira Peter Wamkulu ku Siberia. Pambuyo inalowa wa Elizabeth kunali kuwuka kwa Hannibal. Pofika kumapeto kwa moyo wake, iye analimbikitsa kuti General-mu-Chief.

Abram Petrovich anali ndi ana khumi, kuphatikizapo mwana wa Osip - agogo a Pushkin.

amayi

banja Pushkin ali zakale asilikali chibwenzi m'mbuyo zaka. Osip Abramovich anapita mapazi awa - anatumikira mu zida zankhondo panyanja. The yosiya anabwera monga mkulu wa udindo 2.

Osip Hannibal sanali chitsanzo m'banja lachifumu, anali ngongole zambiri ndi mlandu bigamy.

Mu Osip ndi mkazi wake Mariya anali mwana wamkazi mmodzi yekha - Hope.

mayi Pushkin unabadwa St. Petersburg mu 1775, atachoka makolo zambiri ku munda Kobrin. Ndipo pa zaka makumi awiri ndi chimodzi m'banja Sergei Pushkin.

Chiyembekezo Osipovna sanali pafupi ndi mwana wake Alexander, zinali zosiyana rigor kuposa kale lonse komanso wovuta. Komabe, wolemba ndakatulo kwambiri mayi ake ndipo pa matenda aakulu kuti iyeyo anali pafupi.

mayi Pushkin anamwalira mu 1836 ndipo anaikidwa m'manda mu Svyatogorsk obisika. Pushkin, ndi mayi wake ulendo omaliza, anagula malo pafupi ndi manda ake okha.

bambo

bambo Pushkin anali kuchokera mabanja usilikali, ndipo ndi kubadwa kwake m'gulu la asilikali a. atate wake, Lev Aleksandrovich, anapuma msilikali wamkulu. Ndakatulo, kukumbukira agogo, ananena kuti anali amphamvu ndi munthu wankhanza.

SERGEY Lvovich ndidakali wamng'ono ndipo anasamukira ku Moscow ku St. Petersburg. Ine ndinali mu utumiki mu commissariat zofikira, anadzakhala mu Warsaw.

bambo Pushkin anali kwambiri maphunziro French ndipo anali ndi luso ndakatulo amakonda. M'munda m'bale wake Basil zapita patsogolo kwambiri. Iye anathandizana ndi magazini akutsogolera ( "Herald of Europe"), anamasulira. Luntha mphwake ankasangalala Davidov, monga mobwerezabwereza ananena poyera.

SERGEY Lvovich, mwa ena, mudzi anali Boldin, komwe anakhala kugwa ndakatulo wotchuka Pushkin.

Abale ndi alongo

Pushkin banja unali waukulu kwambiri, koma mwangozi wa momvetsa chisoni ndi nthawi ya abale asanu ndi alongo anapulumuka awiri - mkulu mlongo Olga ndi m'bale wake Lev.

Olga anakula kwambiri bwino kuwerenga mkazi, iye sanali mlendo ndi zilandiridwenso. Ndi m'bale wake Alexander, iye anali ansangala kwambiri, iwo zambiri kuyenda ndi kulankhula pamodzi. Kenako, Pushkin odzipereka mlongo wake ndakatulo ochepa.

Olga anakwatira atamva milandu Nicholas Pavlishcheva ndipo ndinakhala naye pa banja losangalala. mwana wawo Leo analemba memoir pokumbukira amalume ake otchuka.

M'bale Pushkin, Lev, anali bwenzi lake lapamtima ndi mlembi zolembalemba. Nawo Persian-Turkey, Polish msonkhano, iye anakhala kwa nthawi yaitali mu Warsaw.

Kuyambira 1836 iye anali mkulu ndodo mu Caucasus, komwe anaphunzira za imfa ya m'bale wake. Pakuti Leo, zinali tsoka weniweni, iye anafuna ngakhale kuwombera yekha ndi Dantes.

Kuyambira 1842 iye ankakhala Odessa, kumene m'banja ndi ana ake anayi anabadwa.

mkazi

Aleksandra Pushkina mkazi - Natalia Goncharova - anabadwa mu 1812 ku banja la cholowa fuko lomveka Nikolai Goncharov ndi mkazi wake Natalia Nikolaevna, wantchito wa ulemu wa Mfumukazi.

Ankasonkhana 1828 pa mpira. Patapita miyezi ingapo, Pushkin anawauza madalitso makolo ake. Koma iwo okha tinakwatirana mu 1831. Poyamba banja ankakhala seclusion mu Tsarskoye Selo, koma ndiye amayenera kubwerera ku St. Petersburg, monga Natalia anandiitana ku bwalo la Mfumukazi.

Mu 1832 banjali mwana woyamba anabadwa - wamkazi Maria. banja Pushkin unali mavuto azachuma, kuyambira moyo mu St. Petersburg sanali wotchipa.

Mu 1835, Natalia anali ubwenzi ndi Dantes, nzika French. Msonkhano fateful adzatero chifukwa tsogolo anapatsa Natalia Nikolaevna mavuto onse.

January 27 anatenga ikani duel zoopsa, omwe anapha moyo wa ndakatulo kwambiri. Mkazi itatha naye. Pambuyo pa malirowo, Goncharova anaganiza zochoka ku likulu. Tsopano, bizinesi yaikulu ya moyo wake kusamalira ana.

mbadwa

Alexander Pushkin, amene banja lake linali lalikulu kwambiri, anali ndi ana anayi: ana awiri (Alexander ndi Gregory) ndi aakazi awiri (Maria ndi Natalia). Wolowa akanakhoza kokha Natalia ndi Gregory.

Pushkin wamkulu-adzukulu ndi moyo padziko lonse. Yekhayo ndi wotsiriza mwachindunji mbeu wamoyo lero dzina lake Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Pushkin. Iye amakhala ku Belgium, ndi kuchita zinthu chikhalidwe ndiponso mabungwe.