Analysis wa mankhwala "Tchelkache" M.Gorky

Nkhani "Chelkash" linalembedwa mu 1894. Msangani wenewu Gorky anamva mu Nikolaev, anagona mu chipatala kuchokera anansi kuchipatala. kufalitsidwa unachitikira mu nkhani June a magazini "Russian Chuma" mu 1895. kusanthula ntchito "Chelkash" adzapatsidwa m'nkhani ino.

prodrome

Doko mu Zoyenda malonda dzuwa kufalitsa chakudya wosalira zambiri ndiponso yosavuta. Iwo anapita bwino wosweka moyo mbala Grishka Chelkash ndipo anazindikira kuti mnzake ndi mnzake nthawi zonse Nyamuliranani anathyola mwendo wake. Izi penapake anazunguzika Gregory chifukwa usiku anali ndi opindulitsa malonda pang'ono. Iye anayang'ana pozungulira ndipo anaona mudzi wamfupi koma wojintcha munthu, yotakata mapewa, ndi maso a buluu. maonekedwe ake anali osavuta. Ine chelkash msanga anakumana ndi Gavrila ndipo anamukakamiza iye kutenga nawo mbali mu ulendo wa usiku. Ankadziwa nkhani chofunika kuti anali kusanthula bwino ntchito "Chelkash".

usiku ulendo

Usiku, Gabriel, ndi kunthunthumira ndi mantha, anakhala pa nkhafi, ndipo Chelkash malamulo. Pomaliza, kwinaku ndikulimbana ndi khoma. Gregory anatenga amantha mnzake nkhafi ndikupita, pasipoti ndi chikwama, kenako osaonekanso. Chelkash mwadzidzidzi anaperekedwa mnzake china chake cholemera, nkhafi ndi katundu wake. Tsopano tiyenera kubwerera ku gombe, kuti alowe pansi pa magetsi miyambo kulondera cruiser. Gavrila kuopa pafupi kukomoka. Chelkash iye wabwino kutsalima, ndinatenga nkhafi, ndipo Gavrila adakhala kumbuyo gudumu. Anafika popanda chochitika mwamsanga anagona. Gregory anadzuka m'mawa ndi kumanzere choyamba. Pamene iye anabwerera, iye anali mtulo Gavrila nampatsa cholowa chake. Kudziŵa zochita chikuchitika mu nkhani, adzapanga Khadili mankhwala "Chelkash".

zotsatira

Pamene Chelkash kuwerengera ndalama, unamenya unpleasantly adyera gleam pamaso pake swain. Wamba anapempha kuti kumupatsa iye chirichonse. Hero ndi kunyansidwa ndi dyera ngati anaponya ndalamazo. Gabriel anayamba kuwatenga iwo ndi kuwauza zimene anafuna kuti iwo kupha mnzangayo. Grisha chabe mtima, anatenga ndalama yake ndipo anapita popanda kuyang'ana mmbuyo. Iye Akuimba mluzu ndi mwala ndipo anagunda mutu Chelkash. Anakomoka pa ima mchenga. Farmer mantha zimene anachita, anathamanga kubweretsa moyo mnzake. Pamene Grisha nakhala, anatenga izo zana, enawo anapereka Gavrila. Iwo anapita mu madera osiyana. Tsopano, kuwerenga nkhani za nkhaniyi, tidziwa mankhwala "Chelkash".

Zimphona: Chelkash ndi Gabriel

Mzimu wa chikondi ndi kugwirizana ndi chikhalidwe amalimbikitsa ntchito zonse oyambirira Gorky. Chelkash lopanda malamulo a anthu. Iye ndi wakuba ndi pokhala ataledzera. Long, othina, kuzungulira-akugwa, iye amayang'ana ngati steppe Mphamba. Chelkash maganizo kwambiri - zasungidwa adzakhala usiku.

Gabriel - amphamvu dziko mnyamata, abwelela kunyumba. Iye sanali kupeza ndalama Kuban. Ndakupatsani izo wosasamala.

Gorky mwatsatanetsatane maganizo a aliyense wa iwo, iwo asanati ligwirizane za kuba usiku. Chelkash - amanyadira chikhalidwe, anati moyo wake wakale, mkazi wake, makolo. maganizo ake kudumpha kwa mnyamata oponderezedwa mudzi, amene akhoza kuthandiza. The protagonist ndi zathupi kukonda nyanja. Mu ndakatulo yake, amamva free, ndi malingaliro za m'mbuyomu izo sindinadandaule iye. Tikambirana nkhani "Chelkash" otchulidwa (Gorky). Analysis wa mankhwala popanda khalidwe chokwanira.

Gavrila

Si choncho Gavrila. Nyanja, mdima, nkotheka kuulanda kwambiri mantha. Iye ali wamantha, adyera. makhalidwe amenewa akukankha iye kuti azitsogolera upandu, pamene m'mawa iye kanali koyamba m'moyo wanga ndinaona ndalama zambiri. Choyamba, Gabriel akugwada patsogolo Chelkash kupempha ndalama chifukwa ndi yekhayo ndi "zoipa kapolo." The mbali yaikulu, kuona zazing'ono pang'ono moyo kunyansidwa, chisoni ndi udani, kumugwetsera ndalama zonse. Atamva kuti Gabriel kufuna kumupha, Chelkash mtima. Iye ndi nthawi yoyamba zinthu zoipa. Gregory akutenga ndalama ndi masamba. Gabriel, sangathe kulimbana ndi dyera, anafuna kupha mnzangayo koma izi zonyozeka moyo pang'ono amakhala wowopsa. Iye anapempha chikhululuko kuchokera kwa khalidwe waukulu - munthu lonse moyo. Chelkash Iye chitaya ndalama wovutika Gavrila. Adayenda movutikira kosatha. M'nkhaniyi takambirana m'nkhaniyi chachikulu, n'zotheka kuti tisanthule nkhani wonse.

Analysis wa mankhwala "Tchelkache" (Maksim Gorky)

Poyamba, pali nkhani ya doko ndi moyo wake. Komanso, pali ngwazi. Imasonyeza ndi kuzizira maso imvi ndi mphuno, ndi hunchback ndi zolusa, free ndi wonyada khalidwe. Gabriel - wabwino chikhalidwe munthu amene amakhulupirira Mulungu, monga kunapezeka, wokonzeka kuchita chilichonse ndalama. Poyamba zikuwoneka kuti kuchimwa zimapangitsa nayenso Chelkash ku njira yowongoka pa mbala njira ingenuous Gavrila. Nyanja - yofunika ndi yofunika zikuluzikulu za nkhaniyo. Zili ngati mayeso litmus, limasonyeza chikhalidwe cha ngwazi.

Chelkash amam'konda mphamvu, mphamvu, kukula ndi ufulu. Gabriel ndi kumuopa, anapemphera ndipo akupempha Gregory mlekeni apite. Makamaka wowopsa wamba, pamene floodlights pounikira mtunda nyanja. Pamafunika chombo kuwala khalidwe kubwezera ndi kupereka lonjezo kuyitanitsa pemphero Nikolayu Chudotvortsu. M'mawa sewero zinachitika chifukwa cha dyera kuti anakhala Gavrila. Iye ankaganiza Chelkash anam'patsa ndalama zochepa. Iye anali pafupi kupha, ndi mopanda ganizo la Mulungu safuna kumuvutitsa. Anavulazidwa Chelkash iwo ndi kunyansidwa amapereka pafupifupi ndalama zonse Gavrila msanga amadzibisa. Zizindikiro zonse za magazi yagwa ndi mvula. madzi ake siudzatsuka dothi ku moyo mantha Gavrila Mulungu. Gorky limatiuza mmene mlimi wotaya mawonekedwe anthu, kugwa ngati otsika mngelo amene wadzikwaniritsa munthu, pamene izo zifika kuti apindule. nkhani wamangidwa pa mfundo za otsutsana. Izi mapeto "Chelkash". Analysis wa mankhwala ikuchitika mwachidule.