Gladilin Anatoliy Tihonovich: Wambiri

Gladilin Anatoliy Tihonovich - woimira otchedwa prose odana Soviet. ntchito yake inayamba mu 1965 ndi buku la "The Mbiri ya nthawi Viktora Podgurskogo." Mu zaka za "m'firiji pamtunda" dzina lake bingu mu mabwalo zolembalemba. ntchito Gladilina ali pa ndime ndi mabuku ndi alembi monga Aksenov, Okudzhava, Voznesensky, Yevtushenko, Ahmadulina.

yonena

Gladilin Anatoliy Tihonovich anabadwa mu 1935 mu Moscow. Iye anaphunzira pa Institute zolembalemba. Zowawa, koma sanamalize izo. Kamodzi mu "Youth" lofalitsidwa ntchito woyamba stagnation zinachitika mu ntchito. Mwamwayi, wolemba walandira kuitana mu nyuzipepala "Moskovsky Komsomolets", umene nthawi yochepa kulemba nkhani.

Gladilin Anatoliy Tihonovich ntchito kwa zaka zingapo mkonzi filimu situdiyo. Gorky. Mu zaka zao za sikisite, wolembayo anayamba kudziwonetsa yekha, kuti ndi yogwira chithunzi anthu. Mwachitsanzo, iye analankhula thandizo la olemba Sinyavsky ndi Daniel pa mayesero mokweza.

Mu 1972, Gladilin Anatoliy Tihonovich lofalitsidwa buku "The Mapa mawa." Patapita zaka zingapo wolemba anasamuka. Zaka zoposa makumi atatu, iye amakhala mu France.

Analemba zaka zao za sikisite

Pa m'firiji pamtunda, pamene mabuku anali anthu Soviet kubwereketsa yekha, prose Gladilina zatenga malo yaing'ono. Mu zaka zao za sikisite ndi, "Youth" magazini anakakamizika ndi Mabaibulo a olemba wotchuka, amene ntchito anadzakhala zapamwamba. Zilandiridwenso ngwazi za nkhani anali msanga muno.

Gladilin Anatoliy Tihonovich, amene yonena zachitika olemba lililonse wa zaka zao za sikisite ndi makumi asanu ndi awiri (vuto kusindikiza ntchito, emigration), m'buku lake amafuna kuyankha funso mmene moyo m'nthawi yovuta, osati kubwereza cholakwa cha makolo awo. "Uthenga wa Robespierre" - nkhani, odzipereka boma. The ntchito otsiriza olembedwa Soviet Union - "Mapa" - anatha kusindikiza yekha mu Germany. Gladilin Anatoliy Tihonovich, amene mabuku anayamba kuoneka mu zaka zao za sikisite oyambirira, kawirikawiri poyerekeza ndi wolemba Fransuazoy Sagan.

Mlembi wamng'ono

Gladilina woyamba mankhwala tasangalala kuwerenga owerenga Soviet linalembedwa pamene wolemba anali atachoka makumi awiri. Iye wakhala poyerekeza ndi French novelist Sagan. Ndipotu njira mabuku a wolemba otchuka kwambiri, ndinayamba m'banda: ali ndi zaka ziwiri. Komabe, kusiyana munali chindapusa. Sagan anapambana kwa buku lake loyamba, ndalama yaikulu. Izo zikhoza m'tsogolo ndithu bwinobwino, ngati si wolowerera ndi wosadziletsa moyo. Gladilin ndinalandira kwa ntchito yake kuwonekera koyamba kugulu, "Chronicle wa Viktora Podgurskogo" makobidi.

Odana ndi Soviet wolemba

Gladilin Anatoliy Tihonovich, amene zochita anachititsa kumveka mu zaka zao za sikisite ndi, Akuzigwira view kuti antchito kufufuza ankatchedwa "unpatriotic". Amadziwika kuti wolemba m'zaka za unyamata wake anatsogolera owala, moyo wosangalatsa. Iye ankadziwa ndi Ammayi chabwino cha zisudzo ndi mafilimu a kanema. Pakati pa mabwenzi ake apamtima anali ndi Marina Vlady, imene zaka zoyambirira anakhala ku Soviet Union, sangathe kuzindikira naivety awo chikondi zikhulupiriro, prose wolemba kamodzi anafunsa funso losafuna yankho: "N'chifukwa chiyani inu odana Soviet." Kumuyankha izo, ayenera kubadwa ndi kukula mu dziko lino. Koma ngakhale ofanana ambiri Gladilin anali konse dissident. Iye sanali kulota za kupasula ulamuliro wa Soviet ndipo ankakhulupirira kuti ndi kwanthawizonse.

Pa ulendo oyamba ku West

Munthu amene anakhala ndi moyo pambuyo pa 'chitsulo nsalu yotchinga, Europe zinkaoneka kuti dziko lolonjezedwa. Mu 1962, gulu la olemba Soviet anapita Paris. Monga mbali ya iye anali ndi Gladilin. Kwa olemba anaonera KGB. Iwo anawatengera ku "mzinda okonda" mogwirizana ndi malangizo okhwima. Ngakhale polojekiti zonse, wolemba anagwidwa. Paris kuti iye ankaona paradaiso. Zaka kenaka Gladilin kuti ndi chinthu chimodzi kukaona mzinda uwu ngati alendo ndi, pagona - kukhala pano.

emigration

Mofanana ndi olemba ena ambiri m'ma hafu pasiti, Gladilin anauzidwa kuti achoke dziko kupewa kumangidwa. Komanso, ntchito zambiri anali, chimene sibwenzi anaphonya kufufuza Soviet mu tebulo. Wolemba anasamuka. Koma patapita zaka, iye anavomereza kuti ngati akadadziwa mwa kukonzanso zam'tsogolo, sibwenzi anasiya Soviet Union. Mu West, anali ufulu. ntchito mabuku Paris si kupimidwa. Koma panalibe owerenga.

Mu Paris Gladilin amakakamizidwa yekha kuiwala kuti iye ndi wolemba mbiri. Iye ndinayamba ntchito m'gulu la "Radio Liberty". wolemba anzake anakhala kwambiri Soviet olemba amene anali kuti achoke ku Soviet Union kamodzi. Utolankhani chidwi Gladilina. Zopeka wapita mmphepete mwa njira.

mabuku

Kunyumba Gladilin anazisindikizitsa ntchito atatu. Pakati pawo - mbiri buku "Maloto Shlisselburg Linga". Protagonist m'buku lakuti - Ippolit Myshkin, wapitapo ku Siberia Chernyshevsky. nkhani "Chinsinsi cha Zheni Sidorova" linasindikizidwa ku Soviet Union.

Mu Paris Gladilin analemba "Great tsiku kuthamanga", "Cyprus mu chisanu" ndi zopelekedwa ochepa ntchito.

mabuku ena Gladilina:

1. "Popelani m'maso mwanu."
2. "Wamuyaya ulendo."
3. "Lupanga la Tamerlane."
4. "The mthunzi wa wokwera pa."
5. "Street ankhondo."

moyo

The emigration anapita ndi mkazi wake Gladilin Anatoliy Tihonovich. Banja la wolemba Komabe, sanali yekha. Atachoka Soviet Union, moyo wake unali m'malo zosokoneza. Zaka zingapo Atafika ku France, Gladilin anakumana ndi Mkazi wakale wake. Patapita miyezi ingapo kunapezeka kuti ali ndi mimba. Wolemba anali wokhoza kuti atenge mwa Soviet Union ndi ake. Today Gladilin - mutu wa banja lalikulu. Wolemba ali ndi ana aakazi awiri kwa mabanja osiyana ndi adzukulu. Nthawi lakuyang'anira kwawo ndi mofunitsitsa amatipatsa kuyankhulana kwa atolankhani Russian.