Chidule cha nkhaniyi: "Pearl mkanda" Leskov. Kodi kukhala pa ngongole?

Khirisimasi nkhani "Pearl mkanda" Leskov, lofalitsidwa mu 1885, likukwaniritsa zinthu zonse zimene zimakhudzana ndi nkhani ngati zimenezi. N. S. Leskov "Pearl mkanda" analengedwa mu kalembedwe zachilendo yekha - limanena kuti umamumvera ndi mbuye chapadera kwambiri.

Kodi tiyenera mawonekedwe a Khirisimasi nkhani?

Kali ndi interlocutors atatu tiyi mu chaputala choyamba. Awiri chisoni kwambiri kuti zopeka ndi nthano nkhani ngati zokha, iwo wonyong'onya, chifukwa maonekedwe awo ndi yopapatiza kwambiri ndi zochepa. Iwo ayenera kumangidwanso kwa nthawi kuchokera khirisimasi Epiphany, ngakhale pang'ono wosangalatsa, ayenera kukhala ndi makhalidwe abwino ndiponso osangalala kutha. Olemba ali malire ngati yopapatiza kukhala mokwanira yunifolomu. Mu onse a mbiri ya makono sadziwa m'maganizo.

The interviewee lachitatu anatsutsa chakuti iye akudziwa monga nthano ya weniweni unfabled moyo wa m'bale wake, mwamuna ndi mbiri woyera, ndipo - ndi ndithu nkhani zabwino kwambiri. Choncho, kulankhula za mabuku ndi moyo umayamba mwachidule. "Pearl mkanda" Leskov ndithu kudabwa owerenga.

Chapter awiri - tayi nkhani

Pakuti owerenga zaka zitatu zapitazo pa Khirisimasi nthawi anadza m'bale, oyera mtima munthu, ndipo anakhala kulamula nthawi yomweyo anapeza mkwatibwi, ndipo pa Ubatizo anakwatira mu masabata awiri. M'bale kwambiri ankakhulupirira kuti zimenezi n'zotheka, ndi mkazi wa owerenga ndi mokangamiza chidwi ndi zachilendo, mopupuluma mfundo imeneyi. Iye nthawi yomweyo, ngati matsenga, panapezeka mkwatibwi abwino.

Achinyamata ankakonda mzake yomweyo. Mkazi uyu Osamva Amafuna kuti mwamuna wake, amene ankatsutsa ukwati, kuphatikizapo chifukwa cha malowolo kwa mtsikana si. mikangano imeneyi pakati awiri wachikondi atate Mkwatibwi - munthu wolemera, koma malowolo kwa mwana wake wamkazi ingenuous mkwatibwi sadzakhala, adzachita kukhumudwitsa, ndipo ndicho chiyambi cha Khirisimasi nkhani. Prodozhaetsya mwachidule. "Pearl mkanda" Leskov kale kuyambira kudzazidwa ndi kusiyana kwa mkwatibwi okongola ndi bambo tsogolo - roguish miser amene alibe gawo ndi ndalama. Kukanganira za mwamuna ndi mkazi, ndi mbale, azungu zimapangitsa mtsikana Masha kupereka ndipo amapereka mtanga yapamwamba ya mphatso za mtengo wapatali - izo ikunenedwa mu chaputala chachitatu cha mbiri ya moyo. Izi mwachidule ake. "Pearl mkanda" Leskov etc. azipereka anadabwa kwa owerenga.

Chapter Four - mphatso kwa mwana wamkazi wa bambo ake ndi mwana tsogolo

Khirisimasi abale awiri ndi mkazi wake anapita kwa achibale ake m'tsogolo - mkwati ndi makolo ake. Wopalidwa ubwenzi ndi mabanja onse anasangalala kumwa shampeni, mphatso zimasintha kukolola ndipo anabweretsa moni. Onse akukhatira shampeni ndipo analibe nthawi yoyang'ana mozungulira, anaulukira kwa masabata awiri, nafika kwa Chaka Chatsopano, lomwe kachiwiri anaganiza nawo mu nyumba ya mkwatibwi. Komabe, bambo Masha ali malowolo ngakhale analankhula. Koma pa chakudya ndi alendo onse anavala pa mwana wake mkanda ngale.

Inde, kwambiri komanso chamtengo! Mpheroyi ngale laling'ono, limene wadutsa mu kunadetsa lalikulu, ndi pakati anali atatu modabwitsa wanzeru ndi lalikulu ngale wakuda. Izi zidzasintha mphatso skvalygi bambo limafotokoza mutu wa 4, ife anayang'ana pa mwachidule ake. "Pearl mkanda" Leskov ndiye kusiyiratu zosayembekezeka ndi chinsinsi mbali.

Chapter zisanu - atakwatirana

The Epiphany tsiku Masha ndi m'bale owerenga ndi anakwatirana ndi tsiku lotsatira banjali anapita kukaona amene angolowa kumene m'banja. A m'bale wa bambo ake a owerenga chikusonyeza iwo kalata linati kuti ngale yabodza. Chinali mphatso ya bambo ake. Ndipo tsopano pakuti chilembo, ndi mayeso yokha anaonekera - pansi pa chonamizira kuti Misa inali inde ndipo anakweza kokulumunya. Mpongozi Ndinadabwa motayirira, amene anakomana mpongozi anamva za chinyengo ndi kuti mwana akufunsa kuti asauze mwana wake wamkazi kuti sanakhumudwe ndi bambo ake, ndipo anapitiriza kumukonda kwambiri. Ndipo pambali, iye ayenera kuthandiza mwamuna wake kukonda mwana wake makolo ake. Woganiza mpongozi, ananena kuti chosalungama kupanga ndalama, chifukwa mukatero sakanakhoza. Ndipo woyamba awiri zyatyam palibe malowolo siyikuperekedwa, ndipo iwo Umbombo m'mitima mwawo anthabuse mkwiyo. Ndiyeno mwadzidzidzi iye anati: "Koma inu, zyatyushka, kupereka zikwi 50." Ndipo chimakakamiza mu chikwama ndalama. Ndipo mpongozi akukana.

"Pamene zinthu wosakhwima ndinu, Nikolai Ivanovich, kuika Masha. Anakanganapo ndi alongo ake. Iye anapatsidwa malowolo, ndipo iwo satero. Ndilibe ndalama. " Ndiye munthu wakale akutenga chikwama ake ngongole awiri ofanana n'kuzipereka kwa mwana wake wamkazi. "Okha kuwauza alongo, kotero kuti palibe amene anavulala ayi." Masha anaponya khosi bambo ake, ndipo Kenako anagwada pamapazi ake kuti: ". Atate, ndiri wokondwa kwambiri chifukwa alongo" Ndipo Atate mwini yekha analira. Kodi mosayembekezereka nkhani analenga Leskov - "Pearl mkanda". Ngwazi za onse kusankha zabwino ndi miser inasanduka munthu wopatsa. More ndendende, zake ngati nthawi yaitali anali kutsogolera - ulemu ndiponso kukhulupirika.

Izi poluskazochnoy nkhani "Pearl mkanda" (nsomba mzere) kusanthula pafupifupi osafunika. Monga owerenga anamaliza, ndi kwathunthu mu mzimu wa Khirisimasi nkhani. Ndipo ndithudi, palibe chikaiko.