Anapangira zida zofuna kusaka

Malamulo a zida za Russian Federation amapereka zida zowonjezera. Ndizowonjezera, mtundu wa projectile ndi wawung'ono, wogwiritsidwa ntchito powombera nyama iliyonse.

Koma pamodzi ndi zida zosalala, kutchuka ndi zida zowasaka. Nkhaniyi ndi yaikulu kwambiri, choncho tiyeni tiyese kufotokozera mfundo zazikuluzikulu.

Zida zowasaka zimasankhidwa makamaka potsata mitundu yambiri yosaka: nkhumba zakutchire ndi zinyama zakutchire , chifukwa cha nyerere ndi phokoso phokoso, kuchokera ku nsanja, dzuwa (pa chimbalangondo), ndi zina zotero.

Poyerekeza ndi zida zogwiritsira ntchito zida (kuyambira 10 mpaka 20, pogwiritsa ntchito yankho la ntchito zofananamo ndi zosiyana, ndithudi, zogwira ntchito), zida zogwiritsira ntchito zida zowonjezera. Zili pambali pa zida zankhondo zogwiritsira ntchito kuwombera, mwachitsanzo, mapopu ndi njovu. Mfundo yaikulu, ngakhale yopanda pake, kutanthauzira kuyenerera kwa zida za mtundu wosankhidwa ndi mphamvu ya chipolopolo pamtunda wina. Ziyenera kukhala zofanana ndi kuchuluka kwa thupi la nyama (kGs / m²), kapena kupitilirapo ndi chinthu cha khumi (mphamvu ya J). Kukwaniritsidwa kwa chikhalidwe ichi kumapewa podrankov (zosafunika, ngati mukumenya). Komabe, chonde dziwani kuti chipolopolocho chimapereka mphamvu zake pokhapokha zitakhalabe m'thupi la nyama (popanda kudutsa). Kuonjezera apo, kukula kwakukulu, kukwera kwa chipolopolo mphamvu, ndi kuwombera sikungwiro. Choncho, zipolopolo zofewa (zopweteka mofulumira) ndizopopera bwino (kapena zogona). Tiyerekeze kuti chipolopolo cha siliva chokhala ndi 308Win ndi misala 9.7 g ndizoyenera kuwombera nkhumba 200 makilomita pafupifupi 220, popeza mphamvu zake ziri pafupi ndi 2000 Joules.

N'zosatheka kukumbukira kutheka kwa zida za nkhondo (kuimitsa kuli kofanana ndi malo ozungulira). Kupha chimbalangondo ndi bululu 7x64, mumayesetsa kukhala opanda chiopsezo, ngati mwafika pamapapu, chifukwa adzafa makilomita pang'ono kuchokera pamphepete.

Ndipo tsopano mwachidule pa mfundo za kugawidwa kwa calibers pankhani ya kusaka zinthu.

Ndibwino kuti mukuwerenga: Zosangalatsa: 243 Kupambana ndi 5.6x57R, 5.6 × 57, 5.6x39, 5.6x52R, 5.6x50Mphindi, 222 Ziri, 22 Hornet. Mphamvu, ndithudi, ndi yosiyana (zofanana ndi zizindikiro zapansi), koma mukhoza kusaka kwambiri bwino komanso popanda kuwonongeka kwakukulu pamatumbo. Zindikirani: zida zogwidwa ndi mbalame zosaka m'madera ambiri sizigwiritsidwa ntchito (zoletsedwa).

Masewera apakatikati (mbulu, nyerere, nyere, zilombo zakutchire, zazikulu (mpaka makilogalamu 160) ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito:

- calibers 5,6x57R; 5.6 × 57; 5.6x50R; 223Zomwe (zolemera makilogalamu 55-80);
- zida 8x57, 8x64, 8x68 (mpaka makilogalamu 160 ndi kutalika kwa mamita 200).

Pogwiritsa ntchito masewera akuluakulu (kuchokera makilogalamu 160), poganizira kulondola kwa kugonjetsedwa kwake ndi kuthekera kwa kuima kwake, 9.3 × 64 ali okondedwa; 9.3 × 62; 35Weenen (ndi kutalika kwa mamita 200); 338WinMag; 375 H & H Mag. Koma zida zankhondo makumi atatu zomwe zidagwidwa pano sizolondola.

Mitundu ya cartridges, komanso kusankha zida, m'zaka zaposachedwapa ndizitali. Ndipo khalidweli lakhala bwino. Kuwoneka makapu sikuti amangokhala ndi bimetallic, komanso ndi chipolopolo cha thermopack, chomwe chimathandiza kuchepetsa kuvala kwa mfuti. Iwo anayamba kupanga zofanana za olamulira akunja. Koma ndikumayambiriro kwambiri kuti tikambirane za kuthetsa kwathunthu kwa mavuto ndi zida zapamwamba.

Ndikufuna kunena za kuwombera pamapiri a paphiri, chifukwa apa, nawonso ali ndi zizindikiro zake, ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito gulu la makhadi. Chilombo chamapiri sichitha kukhala ndi misala yaikulu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti wina ayenera kuganizira za kuchuluka kwa zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito powombera m'mapiri. Kawirikawiri kwa chamois ndi 243 Kupambana, ndipo kwa mbuzi ndi nkhosa zamphongo ndi 8x68S, 00WinMag, 7mmRemMag, 30R Blaser. Ndi zipolopolo zazitsambazi zikutheka kukantha nyama iliyonse yamapiri pamtunda uliwonse wotsekemera, womwe, kachiwiri, umachitika chifukwa chosowa.

Ndipo potsirizira pake: pafupifupi milandu yonse yachilendo yakunja, mosiyana ndi zoweta, sikuti chrome imawedzeredwa. Taganizirani izi posankha zida zankhondo zowasaka. Kukwera kwa Chrome, ngati sikulepheretsa, kumachepetsa kwambiri kuvala kwa barrel kudula pamene akugwiritsa ntchito zida zapanyumba ndi bimetallic sheath ndipo, monga lamulo, zitsulo zamkuwa. Carbine yopanda chromated "imatha" mofulumira. Komabe, popanda chrome, molondola molondola komanso molondola molondola.