Anasiya mudzi wa dera Nizhny Novgorod: chithunzi zifukwa

Anasiya mudzi wa dera Nizhny Novgorod - ndi chomvetsa chisoni kuti Tingaone ndi maso awo ndipo kutenga chithunzi. N'chifukwa chiyani anthu m'nyumba zawo, zikubweretsa kusiyidwa midzi yonse, nkhaniyi idzafotokoza.

dera Nizhny Novgorod

Nizhny Novgorod chikondwerero chake 795 chikumbutso. Iye ali mu linakhalapo kwakhala cholinga chachikulu cha ndale ndi malonda, choncho lero. Ngati likulu la dera Volga, mzinda ali pafupifupi 5,000 mizinda ndi matauni ndi midzi ya m'dera Nizhny Novgorod.

Anthu ku nthawi makedzana osankhidwa m'deralo malo okongola, mitsinje wotchuka nsomba, nkhalango zonse za masewera, ndi cropland. Kuyambira cha m'ma IX wa Asilavo anayamba kukhazikika pano, akumanga m'midzi ndi midzi yake. Popeza maziko ake mu 1221 Nizhny Novgorod anali munthu wolimbikira ndi kuteteza m'mayiko Asilavo ku anawazunza wa oipa mafuko oyandikana Ugric, ndi 1341 linalandira ufulu wa Nizhny Novgorod-Suzdal ukulu.

Lero, mu chigawo oposa 400 midzi yaikulu ndi midzi 3000. Mwatsoka, nthawi yanji chilili ndipo palibe amene anapulumuka, umboni ndi mudzi anasiya a dera Nizhny Novgorod (chithunzi m'munsimu limasonyeza mmodzi wa iwo).

Kuti timvetse chifukwa kukuchititsa zimenezi zimaonekera, ayenera kumvetsa udindo wa m'mudzi ndi ntchito zake monga loyang'anira unit wa m'deralo.

udindo m'mudzi

Kuyambira kalekale anthu akhala amatchedwa ndi kuthetsa wamba. Ichi ndi chifukwa si kwambiri chakuti m'masiku amenewo kanyumba adasanduka nkhuni ndipo chakuti m'mudzi wotchedwa olimapo ndi munda afesedwa. Kuwonjezera midzi ulimi, kumeneko kunali midzi ya alenje malonda ndi asodzi, ndi muyezo waukulu udindo wa mtundu uwu wa midzi chiwerengero cha mabanja anali posachedwa. Monga ulamuliro, iwo anali pang'ono - 10 50 m'nyumba ndi outbuildings ndi minda, amene ankatchedwa mabwalo amilandu.

Udindo wa m'mudzi nthawi kuti anali wolemekezeka ndi kukhalapo kwa mabungwe ena ofunika kwambiri monga mpingo ndi bungwe m'deralo, sukulu parishi ndi mankhwala wothandizira katunduyo. Mkubwela kwa mphamvu Soviet panali chizolowezi kuphatikiza midzi angapo mu munda umodzi, potero yowonjezera chuma chiwerengero cha anthu ogwira ntchito mu izo.

Lero, gradations iliyonse mosamala mfundo monga "mudzi" ndi "mudzi" kulibe, popeza kuti anthu ambiri a iwo ndi masukulu, kindergartens ndi mipingo. udindo mudzi ndi amaitcha kuti m'deralo makamaka pa chiwerengero cha anthu omwe iwo.

Ndi chitukuko cha mizinda anasiya midzi m'dera lomwelo la Nizhny Novgorod anakhala sunagoge, koma lero zodabwitsazi ndi onse kwambiri kusiyana ndi zaka 100-200 zapitazo.

Chifukwa midzi kanthu

Ndi momwemo chinachitika kuti akwaniritse anthu mlingo uliwonse wa chitukuko kapena, Tikawonetsetsa sanamwe kumabweretsa kusintha mu dongosolo chitukuko ndi zikamera wa malo atsopano kapena chiwonongeko cha chitukuko lonse.

Anasiya mudzi wa dera Nizhny Novgorod - chitsanzo zotsatira za kupanda chitukuko lonse midzi chuma. Koma monga ulamuliro, chifukwa m'mphepete bwinja kwambiri:

• Mogwirizana ndi chitukuko cha dongosolo mafakitale ndi mizinda ya m'mudzi Russian anayamba woonda pa mapu a dziko zaka 200 zapitazo. Mwamsanga pamene serfdom linathetsedwa, wamba ambiri atasonkhana katundu wawo ndipo anapita kumzinda kufunafuna chuma chake monga ogwira ntchito za mafakitale ndi manufactories. Lero, kachitidwe chomwecho, koma chifukwa cha kukonzanso mapangidwe minda Pamodzi kapena kuwonongeka.
• Panopa, pali anasiya mudzi m'chigawo Nizhny Novgorod maadiresi amene adakali zalembedwa mu kaundula ndi malo pa mapu, koma zoona ndi kwa zaka zambiri palibe amene amakhala. Izi zimachitika chifukwa outflow achinyamata ochokera m'midzi ndi ngakhale ndi pang'onopang'ono, koma ndondomeko odekha. The moyo otsala okalamba m'nyumba zawo kapena kusuntha mumzinda kwa ana amene pang'onopang'ono amachepetsa chiwerengero mpaka mudzi wonse kanthu.

• Nthawi zambiri m'matauni ang'onoang'ono chosakanikirana ndi mzinda, kapena kanthu chifukwa cha moyandikana. Mwachitsanzo, panali anasiya midzi chigawo cha dera Nizhny Novgorod Chkalovsky mogwirizana ndi kusintha kwa oyang'anira tauni.
• Chifukwa china mofulumira midzi - amatseka zomera kapena mabomba, kufupi ndi kumene iwo zinamangidwa. Zikuphatikizapo anasiya mudzi wa dera Nizhny Novgorod, mzinda Volodarsk Mwachitsanzo, mudzi wa m'tsogolo. Iye kamodzi anthu ogwira ntchito za peat ogwira ntchito, koma mu zaka za m'ma 80 unatha chifukwa kuyimitsidwa wa peat m'zigawo. Tsopano apa chimakhala chogwidwa ndi chikhalidwe ndi pang'onopang'ono amanyamula zimene anali nazo anthu kamodzi achifwamba. Onse inamera udzu ndi zitsamba, ndi nyumba zawo dilapidated.
• Munthu kotero anawachititsa kuti nthawi zonse ankafuna kulimbikitsidwa ndi kukhazikika, kotero nyumba m'mudzi nthawi wotaya mzinda nyumba ndi zogwiritsa ntchito onse. Choncho anayamba anasiya mudzi wa chigawo cha Nizhny Novgorod chigawo Vysokovo, Dyuzhakovka, Red Mary Skuchiha, Syromyatnikova ndi Jablonka, amene anthu anathawira ku malo kumene likufuna ntchito Spassky.

Pasanathe ambiri, chifukwa cha midzi bwinja ndi masoka achilengedwe, monga kugumuka kapena adzauma nyanja ndi mitsinje. M'dera Nizhny Novgorod mavuto aakulu sanali, ndi chifukwa chachikulu kuwonongedwa m'midzi - ndi kusowa kwa ntchito, misewu, masukulu ndi zinthu kwambiri.

chigawo Spassky

gawo ili la dera Nizhny Novgorod lili mbali kum'mwera kum'mawa ndi lero ukufanizidwa ndi mabungwe kumudzi khumi, monga 44 midzi. Nthawi ina kunali pakati malonda a Nizhny Novgorod, amene anaonekera chifukwa pachaka phokoso, wolemera m'chilimwe ndi yophukira fairs.

Pakali pano, malo ndi nyumba pafupifupi 10,000, ambiri a iwo zikugwira ntchito ulimi.

Mogwirizana ndi kutembenuka kwa ena midzi anali anawonjezera ndipo amaphatikiza mabungwe oyang'anira tauni. Midzi kutali kwambiri ndi kumene kulibe anthu ambiri opanda anthu amene anasamukira ku midzi ikuluikulu.

chigawo Chkalovsky

Ngakhale pamaso yomanga Nizhny Novgorod pakati pa XII m'zaka za banki lamanja la Volga anaonekera Pamudzi, amene anapatsidwa dzina polemekeza Milanova mwana Yuriya Dolgorukogo. Pamudzi anali otetezedwa monga linga Gorodets ku khundu gombe la mtsinje, njira malonda madzi. Sloboda bwinobwino "anapulumuka" lero, mulowa mu m'ma XX, dzina latsopano loperekedwa polemekeza mbadwa zake Valery Chkalov.

Chibwenzi, dera ndi kunyumba kwa anthu oposa 20 000, amene 53% - pakati dera. Monga mbali ya chigawo oyang'anira tauni ya bwalo la mzinda ndi chimodzi 9 Pilirani. Anasiya mudzi m'chigawo Nizhny Novgorod ali pafupifupi onse a ziwalo sanali pochitika tsoka ili, ndipo chigawo Chkalovsky. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti anthu a m'midzi amakonda kupita m'matawuni aakuluakulu ngati pali ntchito kwa iwo. Ngati inu mukukhulupirira kalembera pa zaka khumi zapitazi anthu ali utachepa m'dera ndi pafupifupi 5000 anthu, kudutsa dziko pang'ono ndithu, koma kwa malo aang'ono - imfa kwambiri chuma opaleshoni.

chigawo Ardatov

Pa makilomita 160 kuchokera Nizhny Novgorod ili Ardatov chigawo, wotchuka chifukwa dzikolo olimapo, imene 90 minda gulu inakonzedwa mu masiku a collectivization ponseponse.

Masiku ano, pali zinthu zomwezo: lotsalalo m'mudzi wa Nizhny Novgorod chigawo Ardatov chigawo - ndi zotsatira za resettlement wa wakale alimi pakati chigawo, amene ali kunyumba pafupifupi 57% ya anthu m'chigawo cha.

chiwerengero cha anthu kusiya m'deralo wabwino, ndi anthu 200 mpaka 500 pa chaka, ndi oyamba zowawa, monga ulamuliro, m'mudzi.

Anasiya zinthu Nizhny Novgorod chigawo

Tsiku ndi tsiku mu dziko pamene kunali midzi ngakhalenso m'matawuni ang'onoang'ono amene chuma ndi ndalama amadalira kampani kapena malo oonekera, anatseka ndi nthawi chifukwa chilichonse.

maofesi amenewa kuzungulira dziko kwambiri, ndipo ngati inu mumawerengera midzi yonse anasiya wa dera Nizhny Novgorod, mndandanda zidzakuyenderani chidwi. Pamafunikanso midzi monga Mavrica, amene anali kanthu chifukwa cha kusowa phindu ndi kugwa kwa yolima mu 80s Mu zaka zapitazo. Mudziwo unali maenje kanthu pambuyo pa 60 ntchentche za m'ma XX, sukulu zinali kutsekedwa.

M'zitsanzo zimenezi ndi ambiri amakonda maonekedwe a m'midzi mzimu zinali zolakwika ulimi pansi minda losonkhanitsidwa mu nyengo ya Soviet.

Chidwi m'mudzi anasiya

Novgorod dera liri ndi zonse zachilengedwe zimene zimachititsa anthu pano amene mukufuna kukhala m'dziko ndipo yesetsani. Chirichonse chiri kumeneko: mtsinje ndi mawanga kwambiri nsomba komanso nkhalango zonse za masewera zakutchire, zipatso ndi bowa, ndipo zachonde kuti mukuyembekezera pokonza iwo wolimbikira ntchito manja.

Lero, inu mudzazindikira kwambiri chidwi cha okhalamo m'midzi anasiya. Kawirikawiri kubwera mabanja, yolowera chilimwe lonse m'nyumba wopanda, akuluakulu ankachitira ndi minda masamba, kupita kukawedza, ndipo ana amakhala nthawi masewera panja. Zokolola osakhalitsa kubwerera kumzinda.

chidwi wina m'mudzi anasiya pa finders chuma ndi zakale. Popeza ambiri a m'midzi anali anakhazikitsidwa mu m'mbali ku XIV ya m'zaka za m'ma XVIII, pansi pa nyumba m'nthawi ya Soviet Union Kungakhalenso zakale chidwi, zokongoletsa ndi ziwiya akale.

Chitsitsimutso m'mudzi Russian

Ngati inu mukukhulupirira asayansi amene amanena kuti mbiriyakale imadzibwereza yokha, ndiyeno mwinamwake tsiku lina atatopa ndi mizinda, anthu amafuna mtendere ndi mpweya wabwino, ndipo kudzakhala chitsitsimutso cha midzi m'dera Nizhny Novgorod.