Chiphunzitso Modern zachuma mkati zachuma.

chiphunzitso Economic ndi imodzi mwa khalidwe la chofunika kwambiri chuma. Mwa chimango ake apatsidwa ndi akatswiri ongolankhula postulates, pali phunziro mabuku a msika. M'njira yopapatiza, mfundo chiphunzitso chuma kumafuna mfundo kwa kukuthandizani kusankha njira yabwino kwambiri zosowa malire ntchito osauka. M'mawu ena, ndi kasamalidwe lonse, limene lili ndi kuchuluka kwa masukulu ndi mafunde.

Science amatenga chiyambi chake mu zaka za zana lachitatu BC ku mayiko a Ancient East. zipilala wakale wa ganizo zachuma kuonedwa kuti "Malamulo a Manu" wa India wakale. Inalimbikitsidwa amphamvu chitukuko anapereka Plato ndi Aristotle. Nawo wodzilemekeza ndiponso asayansi ankaganiza akatswiri wakale Greek ku Roma.

Imodzi mwa njira zikuluzikulu za sayansi ndi mawonekedwe mawerengeredwe, chiphunzitso mwachitsanzo zachuma kunyamula zitsanzo osiyana kufunafuna kufotokoza njira inayake. Big udindo kulosera luso kulosera njira zako zachuma padziko lonse nthawi zambiri ndiyo viability ya chiphunzitso makamaka.

Monga chiphunzitso zachuma ankagwiritsa ntchito pa chitukuko cha malangizo othandiza:

• kuchepetsa mlingo wa kufufuma;
• kukula GDP;
• mtengo kukhathamiritsa;
• chitukuko cha mafakitale payekha.

sayansi ndi amphamvu, mkati mwake muli zonse chiphunzitso chatsopano zachuma ndi lowonjezera ndi okalamba. Izi ndondomeko mosalephera kugwirizana ndi kusintha wokhazikika mu msika. Tsatani ndi kutanthauzira kusintha kumeneku kupyolera prism mbiri lakonzedwa History of Economic MAGANIZO.

M'njira lonse, mfundo zonse zachuma anapereka ntchito molondola kwambiri kupereka chuma chenicheni, polongosola kusintha ndi zolakwika.

Modern chiphunzitso zachuma:

• Neo-Keynesianism - masukulu zazikulu za citukuko chiphunzitso, zochokera ntchito Dzhona Keynsa.
• Monetarism - zazikulu za citukuko chiphunzitso amaona ngodya ya chuma ndalama kupezeka. Iye anaika maziko a chiphunzitso cha Nobel Milton Friedman.
• Yatsopano m'maphunziro chiphunzitso - chiphunzitsochi kusanthula mabungwe chikhalidwe mwa prism chiphunzitso zachuma. Nthawi zambiri kusokonezedwa ndi institutionalism, koma kugwirizana pakati pa ziphunzitso izi pamenepo.
• Austria School (Aka Vienna, Psychological) - malangizo, kutsatira mfundo za liberalism zachuma: ufulu mawu a wotuluka, kuchepetsa alowererepo boma chuma. Malinga ndi njira ya sukulu Vienna, chuma ndi zovuta kudziwa chinthu (funso kuthekera zenizeni kuneneratu) Pakuti khamu la zinthu kudziwa ndi chikhalidwe zovuta pa khalidwe la munthu zachuma.
• The yandale yatsopano chuma - mmodzi wa kokoka kwambiri kufufuza mu chimango cha chiphunzitso ano zachuma, ikufotokoza njira khalidwe la andale, akuluakulu, atolankhani ndi anthu oponya voti mwa prism msika ndi chuma. Mwa chimango wake, ndi kukana maganizo a "boma abwino", limene lakonzedwa kuti kusamalira wene. chiphunzitso Izi zikutanthauza kuti kusiyana ophunzira mu ndondomeko imeneyi - chifukwa cha ziphuphu.