Ancient tchalitchi Chitsime - zotsatira za Ufumu Byzantine

Wapadera mobisa mosungiramo Chinthu chochititsa chidwi kukongola zachilendo. Kudera limeneli, wapafupi Istanbul, losiyana m'mlengalenga wapadera kwambiri: mpumulo ndi ingachititse losalembedwapo mizati yaikulu, ataima madzi mdima, amatikumbutsa yachifumu m'chipululu anasefukira.

yosungirako madzi

Tchalitchi Chitsime (Istanbul), kumanga za zana la 2, anafika nthawi yathu bwino. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti panali zambiri monga repositories, chifukwa boma la asilikali, imene mzinda zambiri zimachitika kuti kukakamiza nzika kupanga ndalama yaikulu madzi. Anthu a anazinga Istanbul, nthawi zambiri pang'ono kufa ndi ludzu, ndi Mfumu Constantine Ine analamula lamulo kulenga otakasuka akasinja yosungirako kwa chinyezi wopatsa moyo. Ndipo pamene iwo anamanga yaikulu, onse mobisa ndi padziko. Koma si onse mwafika nthawi yathu, ambiri zinawonongedwa, koma tchalitchi Chitsime - malo aakulu kwambiri a mtundu wake - anali likuyesetsa zosangalatsa.

Pamene Istanbul ankatchedwa Constantinople chikadali sichinayambe akapolo asilikali Turkey, pa malo ya mobisa malo osungira madzi anali tchalitchi ( "mpingo" - mu Greek). Linali nyumba achipembedzo: panthawi zosiyanasiyana ndipo anali laibulale, ndi yunivesite, ndi nyumba yoweruzira milandu. Pamene mzindawo anatuluka pansi pa ulamuliro wa Turkey, thanki anasintha dzina koma osati ake ntchito.

chidwi nsanja

Chitsime (Istanbul) ndi kutalika kwa 140 × 70 mamita akhoza kumakhalamo 100 zikwi matani madzi akumwa. Njerwa khoma yokutidwa ndi m'chipinda chotetezeka ndi njira yapadera kuteteza chiwonongeko. Madzi anakamba ndi anamanga ngalande ku magwero ili kutali kunja kwa mzinda. The chidwi kwambiri alendo anachititsa kuthandiza Chipilala pa zipilala za mabo ambiri omwe si ofanana ndi ena. Chinthu kuti iwo anabweretsedwa kuchokera akachisi zosiyanasiyana wakale, awo kalembedwe, kapangidwe, ndipo ngakhale mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabo.

Makamaka chidwi chifukwa mzati ndi chifanizo cha Medusa, amene maso anatembenukira nthano mafano onse mwala. Nthawi zambiri, mutu wake ntchito ngati podziteteza kwa adani, zida ndi zokongoletsa pamakoma. Mmodzi wa mizati ndi pa lokhalamo wa Gorgon mwala ziboliboli ndi chosema chachiwiri atagona pa mbali yake. N'zachidziwikire kuti zimenezi zichitike kuonetsetsa kuti glare yake savutitsa aliyense. Mpaka lero, sindikudziwa ndendende mmene koma zinthu ovuta litapita.

Danga limene ndi filigree dongosolo akungotuluka pang'onopang'ono, ngati misozi, kulira akufa pomanga akapolo, nayenso, ali nkhani yake Komabe, anatulukira makamaka alendo. Tsopano aliyense mlendo pambuyo kungoganizira wokondedwa chilakolako amaika dzenje yaing'ono chala, ndipo cranks madigiri 360. Iwo ankakhulupirira kuti pambuyo pa mwambo chinsinsi iliyonse maloto akwaniritsidwe.

Kuiŵalika - kwa nyumbayi

Pambuyo pa kubwera kwa Turkey m'zaka XV tchalitchi Chitsime ankagwiritsa ntchito yokhayo yotumikira kuthirira minda, ndipo anachita nyumbayi linasiyidwa. patapita zaka, ku Ulaya anamva za nyumba zodabwitsa za wotchuka wapaulendo Gilliusa, akuyendayenda zakale Byzantine. Nditaphunzira za chilendo yomanga mobisa, anaphunzira mwatsatanetsatane dongosolo lake ndipo anafotokoza mu zolemba zake.

Kenako za wapadera mosungiramo timakumbukira ulamuliro, kuchititsa yokonzanso ndi bungwe zakale, alendo zodabwitsa ndi zinthu zachilendo. Mu theka-mdima mu bwino beseni madzi imene ngakhale ang'ono moyo nsomba, alendo kuponyera ndalama kwa zabwino. Ancient tchalitchi Chitsime ake mobisa mwala mosungiramo akufanana m'mlengalenga lachinsinsi la zochitika kuchokera yopeka kanema.

Mwa njira, poyamba mwapadera zimaŵetedwa nsomba kuyeretsedwa chilengedwe cha madzi akumwa, ndipo tsopano iwo kukopa chidwi cha alendo ku mbali golide yonyezimira mu kuwala kwa nyali. Ndi pamaso am'deralo, osadziwa za ntchito yomanga wapadera pansi, chinkhoswe mu kugwira carp kunyumba, chabe gouge yaing'ono tizibowo pansi.

Tchalitchi Chitsime (Istanbul): kutsegula maola ndi tikiti mtengo

Tsopano ndi sitolo yaikulu, yomwe inamangidwa 7000 akapolo, pambuyo zojambulidwa ambiri okonzeka ndi aya zamakono, ndipo anadzazidwa ndi simenti ndipo anapanga milatho alendo padziko kukafika kutsogolo kwa posungira.

Ngakhale kuti si alendo njira wotchuka kwambiri, nthawi zina queues analengedwa pakhomo. Choncho, atsogoleri akuchenjeza kuti njira yabwino kuno, pamene inu kutsegula kapena, Tikawonetsetsa atseka zitseko zake alendo otsiriza tchalitchi Chitsime ku Istanbul. Pamene ntchito yake - kuchokera 09:00 kuti 17:30 m'nyengo yozizira ndi m'chilimwe anawonjezera ola limodzi choona zowoneka zodabwitsa zedi. masiku onse maholide achipembedzo m'chipinda chotetezeka akuyamba pa 13:00. The tikiti mtengo alendo - mayuro 7, ndi kwa anthu a Istanbul 50% kuchotsera.

Tchalitchi Chitsime - chidwi si kwa anthu onse okonda nyumba mobisa, chikumbutso mbiri ya ukulu wa Ufumu wa Byzantine ndi kusunga cholowa cha Ottoman pambuyo anagonjetsa.