Kutseketsa kutali ndi khansa

Khansara ndi matenda aakulu, omwe amadokotala akufunafuna mankhwala padziko lonse lapansi. Njira yothandizira mavitamini a radiation yowonongeka kwambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chifukwa imawononga maselo amoyo. Pofuna kuchipatala, ma radiation amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachidwi, choncho alibe zotsatira zowonongeka pa maselo abwino. Mu zamankhwala zamakono, mitundu iwiri ya mawonekedwe a ma radiation amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri: brachytherapy ndi maulendo kunja.

Kutseketsa kutali ndi khansa

Asanayambe kuwombera, MRI kapena CT scan of the organ is affected, kuti chotupa chisawidwe. Mapulogalamu apadera amakupatsani inu kujambula chithunzi chachitatu cha chotupacho, chomwe chimakulolani kuti muwatsogolere miyezi yowunikira mwachindunji ku mapangidwe a khansa. Mankhwala odzoza mazira ndi njira yapadera yothandizira kuyeza kwa ma radiation molunjika pang'onopang'ono komanso kuchepetsa mlingo wa kuwala kwa dzuwa pamene mazira akutumizidwa ku matenda wathanzi. Mavitamini a Proton amakulolani kuti muwone bwino mphamvu ya ma radiation, kuupereka kwa thupi lomwe lakhudzidwa, koma njira iyi siinapezeke m'makliniki onse. Mosasamala mtundu wa mankhwala a radiation, kutalika kwa ulusi ndi khansa kumachitika tsiku ndi tsiku kupatula kumapeto kwa sabata kwa masabata asanu ndi awiri kapena asanu ndi atatu kunja kwake.

Brachytherapy

Thandizo la ma radiation kutali ndi chida chabwino cha malo ena. Nthawi zambiri sizimapweteka, komabe kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo zozungulira za ziwalo zina matenda, mwachitsanzo, ndi prostatitis zingakhale zapamwamba kwambiri. Motero, ma radiation cystitis ndi proctitis, komanso zilonda zamoto, zimawonekera. Poganizira zowona pamwambazi, akatswiri a zacologist apanga njira yatsopano yomwe imapangitsa kuti misala ndi khansa ikhale yotetezeka ku ziwalo zozungulira ndi minofu. Mfundo ya brachytherapy imachokera ku zotsatira za kuwala kwa dzuwa osati kuchokera kunja, koma kuchokera mkati mwa chotupacho. Mwachitsanzo, taganizirani kansa ya prostate, momwe brachytherapy imakhudzira chotupacho. Mothandizidwa ndi singano yapadera, njere ya iodine yofiira, hafu ya moyo yomwe ili masiku 60, imayambitsidwa mu prostate. Pachifukwa ichi, kuyera kwa khungu kumayambira mkati, izi zimapangitsa kuti azitha kuyamwa ndi khansara, izi zimapewa zowonjezera zowonjezereka za ziwalo ndi ziwalo zathanzi.

Kodi ntchito ya ma radiation ndi yotani?

Kuwala kwa dzuwa kumayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa maselo amoyo, ndi maselo a khansa akufa mofulumira kuposa maselo wathanzi. Kuwonjezera apo, maselo a matenda sangathe kuchira, mosiyana ndi thanzi labwino. Kutentha kwa mazira kumathandiza kuti kufalikira kwa maselo a khansa ndikuteteza kuchitika kwa metastases. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, mukhoza kuchepetsa kuchepetsa kupweteka kwa matendawa, kuchepetsa kuika magazi, kupuma bwino, kuchepetsa kupha mafupa a mafupa, kuchepetsa kupanikizika komwe khunyu kamakhala pamtunda ndi ubongo. Njira zothandizira chotupa cha khansa zimadalira makamaka ku chipatala cha chifuwacho, pamkhalidwe wa wodwala komanso msinkhu wake. Kwenikweni, kuchipatala, mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe, pambuyo pa chithandizo cha opaleshoni, majekiti kapena chemotherapy amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kodi VLOK ndi chiyani?

Pakalipano, pochizira zotupa, VLOK - kupopera kwa magazi kwaser laser nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito zithunzi m'magulu a magazi. Izi zimakupatsani mphamvu zowonjezera maselo onse a magazi ndi mtanda wa kuwala kofiira. Mphamvu ya kuwala kumeneku imayambitsa mavitamini ndi chitetezo cha mthupi m'selo iliyonse ya magazi, pomwe ntchito zonse zamagetsi zimatsegulidwa.

Kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi khansa kumathandiza kwambiri, wodwala aliyense amene ali ndi matenda aakuluwa ayenera kudziwa.