Zilankhulo - ndi ... nthambi ya zilankhulo - zilankhulo

Aliyense chinenero ndi wapadera, okongola ndi ovuta kuwamvetsa ndi kuphunzira. Anthu amene amaganiza kuti mafuko African ndi mawu mawu angapo dazeni, kwambiri kolakwika. Russian, English, German, Chinese, French - n'zosatheka kuti munthu ndi kosavuta kuposa ena. Munthu amene amadziwa zinenero zambiri, ndi chinsinsi chuma ambiri, chifukwa fuko lirilonse liri ndi chikhalidwe mwini wake, miyambo ndi zosangalatsa kufufuza. Mfumu ya Aroma Charles V ananena kuti kufunika French kulankhula ndi anzanu, mu German - adani Spanish - ndi Mulungu, ndipo Italy - ndi akazi.

Zilankhulo ndi chiyani?

Zilankhulo ndi sayansi yaikulu. Nthawi zonse asayansi akhala akuphunzira zinthu chinenero, kuyerekezera nkhani ya oimira anthu osiyanasiyana. Zilankhulo - nthambi ya zilankhulo, woyang'anira maphunziro a mbali ya kulankhula chitachitika. Science Maphunziro a kusintha pakati pa zinenero, kufooka kwawo ndi mphamvu m'zilembo anthu osiyanasiyana. Akatswiri tione malamulo makamaka, kapangidwe ka mawu. Akatswiri onse amavomereza kuti zinenero ali ndi zifukwa zofanana, ndi mofanana zovuta, komabe anthu samamvetsa pa zifukwa ziti kuwaphunzitsa zimene kumvetsera kwambiri. Iwo zigwirizana akonzedwa mawu ndi mawu, nyumba mu dongosolo linalake, munthu analandira limagwirira wapadera kwa chilengedwe cha nambala yaikulu mawu. Zilankhulo - wophunzira zinenero, chitukuko ndi kusintha pa nthawi.

zigawo zikuluzikulu za zilankhulo

A nthambi ya zilankhulo, nayenso lagawidwa m'magawo angapo: ongolankhula, ntchito ndi othandiza. Aliyense wa iwo kusiya zochimwazo kumathetsa mavuto. zilankhulo ongolankhula amachita naye phunziro la malamulo a chilankhulo cha chilengedwe mfundo ndi malamulo. Ndi wazotsatira ndi normative. Woyamba anafotokoza momwe ziliri, ndi yachiwiri ikusonyeza momwe angayankhulire. Asayansi, akatswiri a zinenero kuphunzira zilankhulo, kupeza kufanana pakati pawo apatseni magulu ofanana, kufunafuna universals chinenero, ndi zina zotero. D.

Ntchito zilankhulo chikuchita ndi kukhazikitsa ntchito chinenero m'madera osiyanasiyana amene anthu. Izi zikhoza kukhala chitukuko cha zipangizo chapadera kusintha mawu, optimizing ntchito dongosolo chinenero, kukhazikitsidwa kwa wolemba pulogalamu ziphunzitso ndi T. D. Kudziwa ntchito zilankhulo chinkhoswe chinenero kutengerapo nzeru izi kwa ena. Izi pazikhalanso kuphunzira ana mbadwa ndi chinenero, kumasulira, luso ndi tsiku ndi tsiku chilengedwe mawu, lingvokonstruirovanie. The tiligwiritse ntchito za mfundo za zilankhulo ndi ntchito walenga ndi kagawo wa zilankhulo.

ndi zilankhulo ndi ndani?

Akatswiri anawagawa mitundu yambiri, koma zonsezi cholinga chimodzi - kuphunzira zambiri za peculiarities wa kulankhula. Zilankhulo - ndi munthu mwaukadaulo chinkhoswe mu kuphunzira kwa chilengedwe chitukuko komanso kusintha kwa chinenero iliyonse kapena gulu lonse. katswiri A mukhoza kupeza ntchito nzeru zawo zosiyanasiyana za sayansi ndi maphunziro. m'mayiko osiyanasiyana ntchito mabungwe apadera akatswiri zinenero zachokera mabuku osiyanasiyana limanena, otanthauzira, kufufuza kale unexplored m'zilembo anthu.

Akatswiri Angagwiritsidwenso chinkhoswe pomasulira akatswiri a malemba kuphunzitsa ana ndi akulu ndizosowa chinenero onse mbadwa komanso akunja. Iwo kuthandiza ana kumvetsetsa ndi kukumbukira malamulo zofunika kumanga kulankhula, kulemba mawu.

akatswiri a zinenero Kodi?

akatswiri a zinenero onse ayenera m'magulu atatu waukulu. Woyamba zimachitika akatswiri a zinenero amene kuphunzira chinenero chimodzi. Iwo akhoza kukhala mbadwa komanso akunja. Akatswiri amenewa sprayed pa ntchito angapo ndipo methodically ntchito nthawi yake yonse kuphunzira mbali makamaka za mawu a anthu. Gulu lachiwiri zikuphatikizapo akatswiri a zinenero zamakono amene amaphunzira mbali ya gulu linalake la zinenero. Mwa iwo ali Mongolian, novelists, maphunziro German ndi akatswiri ena. Gulu lachitatu tichipeza akatswiri kuphunzira zilankhulo dera. Iwo Africanists, aziatisty, Americanists ndi ena. Malangizo akatswiri a zinenero ntchito ndi mitu yosiyanasiyana ndiponso mbali. Mwachitsanzo, morphologists akutali sintaksistov, semantistov, phoneticists.

Kodi maphunziro chofunika?

akatswiri a zinenero Professional asasanyika pa zinenero kapena philological luso lapadera. Koma, ngati akatswiri okha kuvomereza, maphunziro si kokwanira nthawi zambiri. Zilankhulo - umunthu angapo, nthawi zonse pofunafuna zinthu zatsopano. Kukhala woona akatswiri m'munda wake, kuwonjezera pa diploma ya maphunziro apamwamba philological, m'pofunika kumaliza maphunziro kusukulu, internships kapena maphunziro. Komanso, kufunika zonse kubwezeretsanso nzeru zawo ndi zinthu zatsopano, monga nonse mukudziwa n'zosathekadi, ndi zinenero si malo amodzi, koma kusintha.

Ubwino waukulu wa akatswiri a zinenero

Kwambiri phala, kuleza mtima, dzuwa mkulu mwakhama, erudition, maphunziro, chisamaliro, amve, chilango - izi ndi makhalidwe zazikulu zimene ayenera katswiri wabwino. Katswiri wa zilankhulo nthawi iliyonse ayenera akukhulupirira, kuganizira zinthu zolimbikitsa constructively. Professional za bizinesi - osati ndi zilankhulo, komanso katswiri wa. The zilankhulo azisunga zambiri, kulabadira mfundo wamba. Akatswiri kawirikawiri amadziwa mmene bwino ndi moyenera kufotokoza maganizo awo, ali ndi chizolowezi fufuzani. Tanthauzo la "zilankhulo" akusonyeza kuti munthu wotero chofunika Choncho kudziwa chinenero chandamale. Kuti tichite zimenezi, iye ayenera kukhala ndi chidwi, zimamva kwambiri ndi kukumbukira mawu ndi tanthauzo la lembalo.

Kodi akatswiri a zinenero ntchito?

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, ntchito imeneyi si makamaka wotchuka chifukwa achinyamata naively kukhulupirira kuti m'tsogolo kuyembekezera mavuto ndi ntchito. Komabe, akatswiri a zinenero Russian mukhoza kupeza ntchito nzeru zawo m'minda ya chikhalidwe, sayansi ndi maphunziro. Ndi dipuloma, mukhoza kupeza mphunzitsi pa anayambitsa, koleji kapena sukulu. Akatswiri ena amakonda kuchita kafukufuku. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuyang'ana malo mabungwe kafukufuku, imene n'zotheka kuphunzira makhalidwe ndi magawo chitukuko chinenero. Akatswiri ofufuza ofotokoza kulemba nkhani za sayansi, mapepala, kupanga akalozera, mbali mu mapangidwe ndi chilengedwe mabuku kwa kindergartens, masukulu ndi yunivesite.

Chitukuko ndi kufalitsa makompyuta ndipo kwambiri kukodzedwa kuchuluka kwa ntchito ya akatswiri a zinenero. Tsopano akatswiri izi akutithandiza zedi pa chitukuko ndi chilengedwe cha ntchito zosiyanasiyana, mawonekedwe zolondola akutembenukira m'chiganizo. Zilankhulo - katswiri wa mawu, kodi izo zikadali ntchito, koma mu dera la umisiri zambiri? akatswiri wabwino ofunika kulemera golidi malonda, njira ya mawailesi, maubale.

Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti kuwafika rung lapamwamba pa makwerero ntchito ngati n'kotheka, kukhala mutu wa dipatimenti kapena mkulu wa mphamvu mu ena yunivesite. Chiyembekezo chimenechi si okopa kwambiri, monga malipiro sayansi otsika. Kutchuka achinyamata akhoza kuyesa dzanja lanu mu ntchito, monga atakhala womasulira kapena referent ku kampani lonse. Ntchito imeneyi ndi ndalama zambiri kuposa woyenera. Ambiri, kupeza ntchito zilankhulo si vuto, m'pofunika yekha kukhala katswiri wabwino ndi khalidwe yogwira.

Kaya ntchito mu ankafuna?

Akatswiri zambiri zovuta kupeza ntchito. ntchito sitinganene kuti wamba ndi yofunika kwambiri, m'madera ena ogwira ntchito zabwino malipiro abwino. Zilankhulo mutha kuzindikira yekha monga mmisiri kafukufuku, wofufuza, mphunzitsi, womasulira, wothandizira, luso mudziwe katswiri, pakompyuta mapulogalamu. Malinga zokonda ndi mphamvu, ayenera anasankha ntchito.