Androgens - ndichiyani? zimakhudza awo onse pa thupi

Androgens - ndichiyani? Dziwani kuti ichi ndi dzina wamba gulu otchedwa mahomoni steroid, amene amapangidwa ndi gonads ndi (akazi - thumba losunga mazira, amuna - ndi machende) ndi kotekisi adrenal.

Mmodzi wa mahomoni zofunika kwambiri gulu - testosterone. Akafunsidwa za mmene androgens - kutanthauza kuti ambiri a ife mumaganiza dzina la timadzi izi. Kuti zingamvekere zimakhala zambiri m'thupi la munthu. Chifukwa chimodzi ndi sipekitiramu ngati yotakata kanthu ndi testosterone zikhoza kusinthidwa n'kukhala mahomoni ena - estradiol ndi dihydrotestosterone. Izi ndi chidwi kwambiri ndondomeko. Choncho tikhoza kunena, testosterone - ndi timadzi waukulu wa gululi, androgens.

Kodi izo - ndi testosterone? Kwenikweni kumene izo kupangidwa motani thupi lonse? Testosterone ndi opangidwa mu chiwindi ndi etioholanolom ndi androsterone. Tikumbukenso kuti DHT ali n'kukhala ena atatu timadzi. Zingamvekere onse anthu khalidwe maganizo (mwachitsanzo, kwa mlingo aukali) ndi kugonana. Iye kumathandiza mu ulamuliro wa kagayidwe. Kwenikweni, ndondomeko zimenezi sizingatheke popanda izo.

Androgens - ndichiyani? Chotero anaitana mahomoni kugonana wamwamuna, amene uthunthu steroid. Ali akuthandiza kwambiri pa chitukuko cha makhalidwe kugonana sekondale, komanso kukondoweza mwa kugwira ntchito kwa ziwalo wamwamuna. Koma iwo amathandiza ambiri njira amuzolengedwa kwambiri zomwe zili kumphatikiza ndi jenda. Chifukwa mahomoni izi zingaoneke zotsatira anabolic, iwo kusintha zamadzimadzi kagayidwe, zimam'patsa ndi mafuta. Tikumbukenso kuti enaake a androgens zikupezeka thupi wamkazi salephera. Atsikana iye kulephera androstenedione, ndi testosterone degidroepiandosteronom. Ndi akazi amasonyeza owonjezera mahomoni awa, nchifukwa chake osauka giperandrogenemiya, mkhutu chonde, osabereka Mwina zimachitika.

Kuti zikhoza kuyankhulidwa chinthu monga ufulu androgen index. Limeneli liyenera, amene ntchito amati ndi testosterone bioavailable. index Izi masamu ndi kuwerengetsera mwachilungamo zovuta masamu. Iye anafotokozera za kugwirizana kwa woipa onse testosterone ndi chiwerengero cha kugonana globulin kumanga.

Androgens - ndi mahomoni amphamvu kwambiri kuti zimakhudza kwambiri kaphatikizidwe mapulotini, inhibiting azingokhala awo. Iwo ndi zotsatira odana catabolic kapena anabolic. Komanso, kuchepetsa shuga pano m'magazi. Ndipo chinthu chimodzi more: iwo kuonjezera mphamvu ndi minofu misa. androgens wina zingachititse kuchepetsa kuchuluka likupezeka mu mafuta m'thupi. Androgens - imeneyi ndi yofunika kwambiri chigawo chimodzi cha chamoyo chilichonse (onse amuna ndi akazi), ajombera kapena kuchuluka osakwanira zingachititse ambiri matenda.