Ang'onoang'ono Mongolia

Pamene Kublai anaikonzanso dongosolo msonkho wa ufumu. Chiwerengero Kukwatiwa wa ufumu woyikidwa m'dziko, uchikumbe ndi msonkho kafukufuku mu mtundu (tirigu ndi silika), ndi ndalama, ndi woyendayendawu anthu - msonkho ziweto. Iwo analamulidwa kutolera misonkho chikhalidwe Chinese chambiri anthu a nkhawa. Khalani pa chifundo cha zotsatira za misonkho akhala mipingo.

Kublai anapitiriza ndondomeko anthu ankhanza a akapolo anzawo akale. Koma iye anali womaliza wa Mongolian-noyons zavoevateley.Feodalnoe Mongolia ...

The "Mongol Ufumu arats gulu la alimi mwachindunji, pansi yokumba ankhanza ndi mafumu ang'onoang'ono. Kupatula izo siphoned msonkho boma pa ng'ombe zambiri zomwe zili mwa bwalo Khan ndi noyons. Sichangozi Plano Carpini, omwe anaona mmene noyons anapanga zopereka pakati pa anthu awo yozungulira mudziwe awo pa zinthu za Mongolia wamba ananena kuti: "Mwachidule, mfumu ndi atsogoleri achokera katundu wawo chirichonse chimene iwo akufuna ndi momwe iwo akufuna. Choncho ndi umunthu wawo ali pozungulira iwo zingakondweretse. " Udindo wa abusa zolemera onse Mongolia ndi China. Monga tanenera magwero Chinese, mu nthawi iyi, makamaka pa masoka achilengedwe, othawa kwawo, amwendamnjira wa zastennoy anasefukira mbali ya ufumuwo, China ndi akuluakulu amatengedwa ndi imatumiza nkhani zimenezi mafuko awo, T. E., "Mu zikwi". Mu China, Mongolia wamba, kugwera umphawi zambiri anagulitsa zinthu zawo ndi ngakhale akazi awo ndi ana mu ukapolo wolemera oimira Chinese ndi zina za anthu propertied.

XIV-XVII m'ma m'mbiri ya Mongolia - nthawi ya kugawikana ang'onoang'ono. Nthawi imeneyi, kumpoto (Khalkha) ndi kum'mwera Mongolia anakakhala chiyani tsopano Mongolia Autonomous Region ndi Mumtima Mongolia la China ndi kumadzulo Mongolia, kapena Oirats, - kumadzulo kwa Altai Mountains ku Tianshan Mountains.

Panthawi imeneyi fiefs-ulus, ankatchedwa Tumen, ndi "zikwi" ^ - Otok. Tumen kunalibe mayunitsi wa gulu lankhondo, ndi zigawo ang'onoang'ono anali numerically chimakwirira mbali desyatk'ov masauzande ambiri mabanja. Otok ndi gulu la mabanja oyendayenda amene amachita gawo ena pansi raskochevki ake. N'chimodzimodzinso "chikwi" ndipo sanali mmodzi wa banja. Ndi ndi zachuma wagawo lalikulu. Onse a ena Otok ndipo motero anali ubale osiyana umoyo ndi zachuma m'dziko lapansi.

ang'onoang'ono Mongolia