Mmene Bazarov ankaonera zachilengedwe. "Abambo ndi Ana": Maonekedwe a Bazarov

Turgenev, yemwe anali wolemekezeka kwambiri, ankafuna kusonyeza khalidwe lake losakondweretsa, kuika chidwi kwa owerenga pa zovuta za anthu omwe amatsutsa. Ndipo maganizo a Bazarov ku chirengedwe ndi chizindikiro chowoneka bwino cha lingaliro la wolemba.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev ndi wolemba yemwe analemba nawo mabuku ofotokoza Chirasha m'zaka za m'ma 1800 ndi ofunika kwambiri. Ndipo sizongopanda kanthu kuti buku loti "Abambo ndi Ana" ndi ntchito ya pulogalamu ya wolemba.

M'chaka cha 1860, bukuli linatengedwa. Turgenev akuyamba kunena izi mu kalata yopita ku EE Lambert ndikukamba za lingaliro lake ngati "nkhani yabwino". Wolembayo akukonzekera kuthetsa ntchito mwamsanga, koma amatha kuchita izi patatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Zotsatira zake, bukuli linatsirizidwa mu July-August 1861.

Koma kukonzekera komaliza kwa bukuli kwatsirizidwa kokha mu 1862. Nkhani zambiri za Turgenev sizinalamulire, koma zinachotsedwa.

Lingaliro la Turgenev ponena za buku lake

Imodzi mwa ma "a Fathers and Children" inalembedwa ndi mlembi makamaka kwa VG Belinsky. Turgenev uyu ananena kuti ndi wokhulupirika ku malingaliro okhudzana ndi dzina la wotsutsa wamkulu wa Chirasha, ndi kupanda pake kwa milandu yomwe anaponyedwa mukulankhulana kwake ndi a Russia otsutsa democrats omwe ankakhulupirira kuti mu fano la Bazarov Turgenev ankafuna kuwawonetsera iwo molondola. Kuwonjezera pa kudzipatulira, Turgenev ankafuna kuika choyamba pa bukuli, koma abwenzi ake anamutsutsa.

Kukambirana kwa bukuli

Bukuli linali ndi chidziwitso chachikulu pakati pa anthu. Pafupifupi nyuzipepala zonse zinayankha pakufalitsidwa kwa nkhaniyi ndi nkhani ndi zolemba.

"Abambo ndi ana" amachititsa kusamvana kwakukulu pakati pa otsutsa a Turgenev ndi otsutsa ndale. Kusankha amphwando ngati demokalase wokonda chuma, kukana miyambo yabwino ndi kulengeza mfundo zatsopano za ubale pakati pa anthu, mlembiyo anatha kusonyeza kufunika kwa zinthu zonsezi, zomwe zangoyamba kumene. Bazarov - msilikali wa chibadwidwe chatsopano, adadzutsa chidwi ndipo adayambitsa mikangano.

Choncho, Turgenev adawonetsera m'nkhani yake za mkangano wa nthawi yake, kuwonetsa mavuto ambiri, makamaka za udindo ndi khalidwe la "munthu watsopano", munthuyu.

Machitidwe a zithunzi za bukuli

Protagonist ya "Abambo ndi Ana" inayambanso kutsutsa malingaliro a demokalase, monga momwe Turgenev adakhalira. Bazarov amatsutsa ufulu wa olemekezeka. Chithunzi chake ndifungulo pazolemba, zochitika zonse, njira imodzi, zimagwirizana nazo.

Onse ogwira ntchitoyi amangovumbulutsidwa pokhapokha pogwirizana ndi Bazarov, ndipo nthawi yomweyo iwo adzatsindika kapena kutsindika umunthu wa protagonist. Kuwululira chithunzi chawo ndikofunikira kuti atsindike maganizo a Bazarov, kupambana kwake, mphamvu ya moyo wake, kusungulumwa, kumene akukumana ndi chilengedwe cha akuluakulu.

Chithunzi cha Bazarov

Chiwembucho chimachokera ku chiyanjano cha Bazarov ndi dziko lolemekezeka. Dziko lolembedwa "Abambo ndi Ana" liri lofunikira kwa anthu amasiku ano. Bazarov, yemwe khalidwe lake limalankhula za iye ngati nyonga ya nthawi yake, ndi raznochinets, democrat, munthu wogwira ntchito. Iye ali kutali ndi misonkhano yayikulu ndi yodalirika.

Potsutsana ndi maonekedwe ena, makhalidwe abwino a Bazarov amawonetsedwa. Mikangano ndi Pavel Petrovich ikuwulula zakuya kwa ziweruzo, kukula kwa malingaliro, chidani cha ukapolo ndi chisomo. Ubwenzi ndi Arkady ndi luso lothandizira ena za chilungamo chawo, kukhala wothandizira.

Yevgeny Bazarov ndi wodziimira, wonyada yemwe sagwadira akuluakulu a boma. Chinthu chachikulu kwa iye ndikumvetsa. Bazarov akamba za chirengedwe, amasonyeza kuti wasayansi ali ndi chikhalidwe chotani, chomwe chinali cha makumi asanu ndi chimodzi. Ayenera kuyesedwa, kumvetsetsedwa ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito, osati kulingalira mosaganizira.

Turgenev amachititsa wopambana wake kupyolera mu mayesero: poyamba ndi chikondi, ndiye ndi imfa. Kukondana ndi Odintsov, mkazi wonyada ndi wolimba mtima, Bazarov amakumbukira za chihilamu, amadzipereka yekha kumverera. Koma pamapeto pa imfa, iye akukhulupiliranso kwa iye mwini ndipo mopanda mantha akukonzekera kulandira imfa. Zili mu zochitika izi, malo otsiriza a Bazarov, kuti mphamvu yonse ya moyo wake iwonetsedwe, kukhazikika kwa zikhulupiliro ndi zikhumbo zake.

Mmene Bazarov ankaonera zachilengedwe

"Chilengedwe si kachisi, koma malo ogwirira ntchito, ndipo munthu amene ali mmenemo ndi wantchito" - mawuwa akuwonetseratu zonse za chiyanjano cha protagonist ku dziko lapansi. Iye samawona kukongola mu chirengedwe, ndipo samaziwona izo paliponse, chifukwa chinthu chachikulu ndi zabwino ndi bizinesi.

Mkhalidwe wa Bazarov ku chilengedwe ndi wapadera - chifukwa iye ndi msonkhano. Chilengedwe chinalengedwa osati chifukwa chodzikuza chopanda kanthu, koma pophunzira, kusintha, kusintha ngati pakufunika. Chinthu chokha chomwe chingagwedeze chidaliro ichi ndi chikondi. Munthu wotsitsimula sangathe kukonda, chifukwa amakana kumverera komweko. Koma pakubwera kwa Odintsovo, dziko likusintha, sikungokhala msonkhano chabe.

Bazarov ndi Odintsov

Mzere wachikondi ndi wofunika kwambiri pa buku la "Abambo ndi Ana". Bazarov, yemwe adalongosola musanafike ndi Anna Odintsova anali wosasinthasintha, akusintha mosiyana kwambiri. Malingaliro ake akugwera, malingaliro okhudza dziko lapansi akusinthidwa, akuyamba kukayikira yekha ndi zikhulupiriro zake.

Anna, mkazi wanzeru ndi wokongola, nthawi yomweyo amakopeka ndi Bazarov, amamva kuti ali ndi mzimu wachibale. Atatha kukambirana naye, msilikaliyo amadziwa kuti adayamba kukondana. Odintsova amadziwonetsera yekha ngati munthu ali ndi malingaliro ake ndi malingaliro ake, amatha kulankhula momveka bwino ndipo samapereka kwa Evgeny mu chirichonse.

Kuzindikira kwa Bazarov mwachikondi kumasonyezedwa ndi Turgenev kwambiri. Odintsova poyamba amamuitana Eugene kuti akambirane mumtima mwake, pang'onopang'ono zimakhala zomveka kuti ali pachikondi naye. Koma Anna akupeza kuti poyamba adalonjeza.

Panthawi imeneyo Bazarov adang'ambika ndi kutsutsana: amakonda komanso amakwiya nthawi yomweyo. Monga munthu wa chikhulupiliro sangavomereze chikondi, chidzamupangitsa kukhala wopanda pake komanso womvetsa chisoni. Kwa iye, umunthu wamphamvu, chikondi chimatanthawuza kugonjetsedwa kufooka, kukhala wofuna kufooka. Koma pang'onopang'ono kumvetsa kumabwera kwa iye kuti sangathe kukana "matenda" awa.

Chikondi chimalowa mu kugwa kwa chiphunzitso cha Bazarov ndipo chimakhumudwitsa mwa iyemwini. Komabe, panthawiyi akudandaula kwambiri chifukwa chakuti Odintsov sangasankhe pamaganizo.

Kuopa kwa Eugene kunali koyenera, iwo anali mabwenzi chabe.

Kutsiliza

Chithunzi cha chilengedwe cha ntchito ya Turgenev nthawizonse chinali chofunikira. Kumbukirani osachepera "Mfundo za Hunter", pamene ndime zambiri zimadzipereka pazinthu zomwe zimatchulidwa. Choncho, maganizo a Bazarov pankhani ya chirengedwe amatanthauza zambiri. Wolembayo amaganizira za kusadzikonda kwa msilikali, ndiyeno kumubweretsa chikondi, ndipo zimakhala zomveka kuti zonsezi ndizobodza. Kuipa kwa kukongola ndi Eugene kudzidzinyenga.