Anthu a South Africa. The zikuchokera mitundu ya anthu a m'dziko la South Africa

South Africa - kwambiri kum'mwera ndi ambiri otukuka mayiko a African Africa. Chiwerengero cha South Africa ankaimira chiwerengero chachikulu cha azungu ndi amwenye kumtunda. Pa m'gawo lake ndi kunyumba kwa m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, oimira ena a iwo nthawi zonse kumenyera mutu wa anthu pachiyambi.

Chiwerengero cha South Africa: kapangidwe ndi chiwerengero

Chiwerengero cha South Africa ali miliyoni 52. Pa zosiyanasiyana zikuchokera mitundu ndi mitundu ya dziko ali oyamba pa dziko lapansi. Pamaziko a mtundu ndi anthu angathe kugawidwa wakuda, woyera, wachikuda ndi Asian. Chiwerengero cha azungu ikuchepa chaka chilichonse. Chifukwa cha ichi ndi emigration ku mayiko ena, komanso kuchuluka kwambiri wakuda lapansi.

anthu akuda a South Africa ndi pafupifupi 80%. Ambiri a iwo Bantu. Zikuphatikizapo Zulu, Chisotho, winanso wolankhula Chitsonga, Xhosa, Tswana, shangaan, Swaziland ndi ena. Lives ndi anthu a mtundu mu dziko. Izi zili choncho makamaka mulattos - mbadwa ya mabanja wosanganiza Ulaya ndi ku Africa. Mu kum'mwera chakum'mawa amwenye okhazikika ambiri omwe - Amwenye. The zikuchokera anthu wachikuda zikuphatikizapo Cape Chimaleya ndi anthu otchedwa ma Bushmen ndi Akafula.

Chifukwa yaikulu zosiyanasiyana mitundu m'zinenero 11 boma linavomereza mu dziko. Tsankho azungu kulankhula Afrikaans. Pakuti gawo la azungu mu dziko, English ndi mayi, nthawi yomweyo akuchita ntchito ya chinenero lonse. Ena a zinenero boma m'gulu la Bantu.

Anthu zakwawoko la South Africa

Funso yemwe moyenerera uli ndi gawo la South Africa, wakhala lakuthwa. anthu utoto akhala anamenyera mutu wa zamakolo. Ndipotu, ndi ku m'ma XVII ku Ulaya ndi Bantu ndi colonizers dziko izi. Chiwerengero chenicheni cha South Africa - ndi anthu otchedwa ma Bushmen ndi Akafula.

Mafuko a anthu awa anakakhala mu South Africa, kuphatikizapo South Africa. Iwo kapoidnoy mtundu - mbali ya subclass lalikulu la anthu akuda. mitundu yonse ndi ofanana mu maonekedwe, monga opepuka kuposa akuda, khungu ndi pabuka kum'chitira, milomo woonda, ang'onoang'ono thunthu, mbali Mongoloid. chilankhulo chawo wa Khoisan gulu, wosiyana zinenero dziko lonse kudina zilembo.

Ngakhale kufanana akuoneka wa mafuko amene amapanga anthu a m'dziko la South Africa ndi osiyana. Akafula anali pastoralists, ndi patsogolo chuma chikhalidwe. Izi pankhondo anthu. kawirikawiri kulimbana ndi kuteteza colonizers ali ndi ufulu kulibe. Anthu otchedwa ma Bushmen M'malo mwake, ndi mtendere ndi bata. Colonizers awonongedwe paulendo okhaokha osonkhezera anthu, akukankha wolimba ndi Kalahari chipululu. Motero, ndi anthu otchedwa ma Bushmen ndi luso kwambiri kusaka.

Akafula ndi anthu otchedwa ma Bushmen ndi ochepa. The moyo woyamba pa malo, gawo la moyo ndi ntchito m'mizinda ndi m'midzi. anthu awo ku South Africa pafupifupi 2000 anthu. Anthu otchedwa ma Bushmen m'dziko 1 zikwi. Iwo amakhala m'magulu ang'onoang'ono m'chipululu, ndipo alonjezedwa ikutha.

anthu woyera

Panthawi imeneyi, chiwerengero cha azungu mu dziko ili pafupi 5 miliyoni. % 1 yekha wa iwo - ndi alendo. Ena a anthu woyera a South Africa ukufanizidwa ndi ana a colonizers lapansi. A gulu kwambiri (60%) ndi Afrikaners, za 39% ali Chingelezi Africa.

Ku Ulaya anafika ku 1652 ku South Africa, anali Dutch. Pambuyo pawo panali German, French, Flemish, Irish, ndi mitundu ina. ana awo ndi ogwirizana mtundu wotchedwa Afrikaners. m'chinenero chawo ndi Afrikaans, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa pa maziko a m'zilembo za Dutch. Payokha allocated mwa Afrikaner Boers zosokoneza.

anthu ndi South Africa zimapanga Anglo-Africa monga m'chinenero chawo ntchito English. makolo awo anafika pa dera la State m'zaka za m'ma XIX, kulengedwa ndi boma la Britain. Makamaka anali English, Scottish ndi Irish.

atsankho

anthu a South Africa zonse mu mkhalidwe ya nkhondoyo. The wosamwerana madzi zinachitika osati pakati pa anthu a Bantu ndi woyera, komanso pakati pa magulu a ku Ulaya. Pa chiyambi cha XX m'ma anthu woyera kutenga udindo lalikulu. M'kupita kwa nthawi, cholinga chachikulu chinali kusiyanitsa zoyera kwa anthu akuda mu dziko.

Mu 1948, Afrikaner maganizo pamodzi ndi Anglo-Africa, kuchita zinthu pa malamulo a tsankho mtundu kapena atsankho. Anthu akuda kwathunthu akumanidwa ufulu. Iye anakana maphunziro a quality, zaumoyo, ndi ntchito bwinobwino. Mu lamulo loletsa akaonekera ku madera woyera, kupita kunyamula ndi kuimirira pafupi ndi azungu.

The mabungwe ndi magulu ena a anthu ndi mabungwe kwa zaka zoposa 20 akuyesetsa kuletsa atsankho. Potsiriza anakwanitsa kutero mpaka 1994.