Wotchuka kumpanda wa Lida Belarus

Leeds Castle ndi mmodzi wa zipilala wotchuka a zomangamanga Chibelarusi. Icho chinakhazikitsidwa mu 1323 mkulu wa Duke Gediminas. cholinga chake chachikulu - ndi kuteteza dzikolo, kuyambira Akhristu Grand Duchy la Lithuania, omwe anakopeka wopatsa dziko chigawo cha Ulaya.

Nyumbayi Yomanga

Leeds Castle, chithunzi cha zimene zili m'nkhani ino, inamangidwa dera lowe, pa malo pali mitsinje Kamenka ndi Lida. Pa mbali kumpoto ngalande kuti adalumikiza nkhani ya mtsinje kudzalekanitsa nyumbayi mumzindawu. Kumanga nyumba iyi, omanga anatha kulenga yokumba chilumba mchenga. Kenako (16-17 zaka) mu nthawi ya chitetezo Nyumbayi kumbali yakumpoto analengedwa ndi nyanja yokumba.

Lidskii lanu mu mawu a quadrilateral osasamba mawonekedwe ndi 2 ngodya nsanja. Makoma ake zinamangidwa wa njerwa ndi makhalidwe. Mwa njira, njerwa ku Eastern Europe ndiponso Germany anali wotchuka kwambiri ndiye. Iye anali maziko zikamera wa "njerwa Gothic", izo zoona, Nyumbayi ndi kuphedwa.

Miyambo

Pa bwalo panali nyumba zachuma ndi zogona, pamene zaka za m'ma 16. pansi unatengedwa ndi nyumba mzinda makonzedwe - ndende, yachokera ndi bwalo. Bwalo komanso munali Mpingo Orthodox, anasamutsira mu 1533 mumzinda.

Pa khoma kum'mwera adakali anasunga munakhazikitsa, amene anali kutalika chomwecho ndi tubeless, ndi widths osiyana. Iwo anali mitundu yonse 3. munakhazikitsa The anafunikira kuwomba crossbow ndi mivi.

Mu gawo kum'mwera kumadzulo kwa Nyumbayi inali ndi nsanja, pafupi mu mawu a lalikulu. Khoma makulidwe inali pafupi 3 m, ndipo msinkhu wake unali apamwamba kuposa 12 mita mkulu nyumba khoma.

Mu kumpoto cha kum'mawa kwa bwalo anali 2 nsanja, amati inamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma 14 mochedwa. Kenako mu Belarus ndi Lithuania analenga Nyumbayi malinga, chifukwa cholimbana ndi mdani kukhala pafupipafupi ndi wamphamvu kwambiri. nsanja Izi zili mawonekedwe a quadrilateral a.

mbiri Castle

Leeds Castle kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 14 anakumana kuzinga akuwononga adani. Poyamba, iye anagwidwa ndi Akhristu, mu gawo, nyama, ndiyeno - kwa Anglo-German asilikali. Mu zaka 15 ndipo 16, Nyumbayi ndi akuukira ndi Crimea Chitata, Prince George Svidrigaylo ndi asilikali Svyatoslavich. Mu 1659 Leeds Castle anadzasokoneza asilikali ku Moscow.

Mu 1394 apo panali mmodzi wa zankhanza British pa Lido, komanso anatenga gawo la asilikali French. The British anafuna kufunkha mzinda, koma okhala okha anatentha nyumba iliyonse, nachibisa mu m'linga, motero atathamangitsidwa nkhondo. Popeza mzinda malinga yake, Nyumbayi ndi chipulumutso lonse am'deralo.

Tauni 1891 yapsya chifukwa moto kuti anawonongedwa ndi chinyumba kwambiri. wreckage Mzinda akuluakulu anayamba kugulitsa njerwa ndi miyala anapita kubwezeretsa nyumba Lida. Koma pambuyo zionetsero zambiri za m'deralo ndi vandalism ndi looting chinachitika kusiya.

kubwezeretsa

Mu nthawi tsarist, anayamba kubwezeretsa m'linga. Ndiye Imperial m'mabwinja Commission pa ntchito yokonzanso ali allocated 946 rubles, koma pang'ono chidachitika. Mu zaka 20 ntchito pa kubwezeretsedwa analamulira akatswiri Polish, ngakhale iwo akanakhoza kuchita pang'ono. Mu Mipingo ya atumwi wotsiriza, akatswiri a Unduna wa chikhalidwe cha Belarus kuti anabwezeretsa nsanja kumpoto chakum'mawa ndi makoma, pamene m'dera mbiri owonetsera zakale ili lero. M'pofunikanso podziwa, anasonkhana pa ulendo Leeds Castle, pamene chionetsero maholo: ali lotseguka kwa alendo tsiku lililonse kupatula Lolemba, kuyambira m'mawa mpaka 7 madzulo.

Kubwezeretsedwa atsopano a nyumbayi chinachitika mu 2011, koma zotsatira zake osati kukhumudwa - iwo anagalukira osayanjanitsika! Akukhulupirira kuti zimenezi zinali kuchitika mosasamala kwambiri, ndi cholinga limodzi - kusangalatsa nduna ndi kubweretsa ndalama allocated kuchira bajeti.

Yomanga nyumba anachita bwino, artlessly ndi wokhotakhota. Pa atagona izo anatenga ndalama zosaneneka za njira zamakono, ndipo zotsatira zake, makoma anali kusiyana kwakukulu. Koma chinthu chachikulu - ndi njerwa, amene "anali lero" osati pachiyambi; m'madera ena panali ngakhale dzenje ceramite, amene sangathe kuchita mu mibadwo ya mdima. Njerwa komanso ndife osiyana mithunzi, nthawi yomweyo pa kumangidwa kwa kusiyana mtundu sanali kuwaganizira.

Leeds Castle: Ndemanga

Alendo ambiri akulephera, atakhala pano. Iwo kusiya ndemanga kuti akhala unpleasantly anadabwa kuona pansi woyamba chionetserocho, amene akutikumbutsa ambiri, kani, ngodya ya mbiri m m'nyumbayi sukulu. Primitively ankapangidwa katundu wa m'nyumba, loko makhalidwe. Ena tchuthi akumwetulira, kuwauza za tebulo, amene ali mu holo yaikulu ya m'linga - iye anayatsa chabe makandulo ochepa, amene, chiphunzitso, unali zambiri; zikuoneka, iwo ali ndalama anapulumuka. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, apa ndi amazipanga mdima. Komanso, alendo ndemanga aipirwa chakuti m'madera ena, kapangidwe konkire akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndi makwerero kwathunthu konkire! Ndithudi ngati dongosolo adzaima kwa mazana a zaka. Koma ngati anthu m'zaka XIV kanthu amadziwika za analimbitsa simenti, zambiri, mbiri ya Eastern Europe ndi Russia zikanakhala zosiyana, ndipo loko anali zowawa tsoka mofanana kuwonongedwa kwa nthawi.