Appaloosa zimasokoneza (kavalo): kufotokoza, makhalidwe, chisamaliro, magwero nkhani ndi ndemanga

Ndithu noticeable ndi mitundu zachilendo ndipo mosavuta kuzindikira pa mawanga wokongola zoseketsa, Appaloosa akavalo zimadziwika chifukwa cha kukongola kwawo chidwi ndi luso lalikulu mosalekeza. Iwo Tingaone pa mpikisano ambiri mu masewera Kukwera Akavalo, osati kokha.

Kuchokera m'nkhani ino mungapeze pafupifupi zonse za akavalo. Kavalo Mitundu (Appaloosa nazonso) sizimaoneka kwa kanthawi kochepa. Ngakhale ngati chifukwa mwana wabadwa kuchokera Mare ndi kamodzi pa chaka. Mtundu yaitali mbiri. Za mtundu, maonekedwe, ntchito, ndipo ife akuuza. Izi kavalo zodabwitsa, chifukwa mtundu modabwitsa okongola, makhalidwe abwino, luso zazikulu ndi matalente, zambiri kugonjetsa mitima ya mafani zambiri.

Akavalo (Appaloosa): kufotokoza, mbali

Izi mtundu wa kavalo ndi wapadera suti ake modabwitsa motley. Komanso, iwo ali frisky kwambiri, sonyezani kalasi pa mpikisano wa apamwamba msinkhu: dressage, masewera, kudumpha rodeo ndi mafuko kavalo. Iwo amagwiritsa ntchito chete banja amayenda, ngati iwo ali ndi chikhalidwe n'zosadabwitsa mwamtendere.

Modabwitsa mwamtendere, olimbikira ntchito zolimba mtima ndi amphamvu Appaloosa.

kavalo uyu ali anayi makhalidwe kuuzindikira: mtundu Chubarov, khungu blotchy, wovulidwa ziboda ndi woyera sclera (ichi ndi malo ozungulira diso, lomwe lili ndi diso lonse kupatula diso papezeka). makalabu onse mafani lero anazindikira 13 mitundu ikuluikulu ya amenewa nyama monga Appaloosa. Kavalo mtundu akavalo ndi tkaim kunja osati kuyang'ana kwambiri, komanso kubweretsa zotsatira zabwino.

maonekedwe

Mutu waukulu, ndi maso lolankhulalankhula makutu ndi lakuthwa pang'ono kakang'ono. Wokongola khosi, molunjika ndi amphamvu, anamaliza rump ndi mchira Ufumuyo mkulu kavalo mogwirizana. Appaloosa - ndithu shirokogrudnaya, ndi miyendo amphamvu minofu ndi zosangalatsa silky mchira ndi manyenje.

kukula pa zinafota imasiyana pakati 142-155 cm.

Palinso Pony suti Appaloosa.

mtundu

Malinga ndi mwana wa n'zovuta kudziwa zimene mtundu zidzakhala pamene akukula. Ambiri amabadwa ndi zikopa mbandakucha. M'kupita kwa nthawi, iwo molt ndi kutaya tsitsi ana awo. Kuchotserapo ndi imvi akavalo amabadwa mdima, ndiyeno brightening pang'ono.

7 mawu akatswiri ambiri ntchito mu kufotokoza Cholinga Appaloosa: chishalo, roan, mawanga, roan chishalo, chishalo wosakanikirana roan ndi mabanga, mabanga chishalo.

Appaloosa - kavalo lomwe lili ndi anthu enanso ambirimbiri amene amakhala osakaniza zosiyanasiyana mithunzi. Ndipo zoonera kapena tsankho mitundu ya pakhungu - ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu khalidwe la amenewa, akavalo zazikulu.

Khungu ndi wachikondi pinki (pafupifupi thupi yofiira) ndi inclusions mawanga mdima.

Mitundu zigwirizane Appaloosa akavalo

Okwana pali 5 miyala suti mitundu (moyo):

1. nyalugwe - ndi m'chiuno woyera ndi m'chiuno mu mawanga zozungulira mdima.

2. Snowflake - woyera ndi mawanga mdima pa thupi.

3. Black-amatidwa woyera, popanda mawanga mdima.

4. Marble - mu zamawangamawanga thupi.

5. Rime - ndi mawanga woyera pa maziko mdima.

zosiyanasiyana kwambiri ndi mtundu mitundu kavalo.

Appaloosa: kufotokoza, mbiri ya chiyambi

Dziko Appaloosa zimasokoneza - gawo Palouz Mtsinje (United States North). Ndipo lero ali zimaŵetedwa ku Canada ndi kumadzulo United States.

Ngakhale kalelo, anthu anayamikira akavalo wamawangamawanga. Zimenezi zikusonyezedwa ndi chithunzi cha nyama zimenezi zimapezeka m'mapanga wakale, amene ankakhala mu France. Maraturatu awa, zikuoneka zaka zoposa 20 zikwi zapitazo. zojambula ofanana phanga akhala zopezeka mu Asia, ku China.

Mu nthawi yake ku North America akavalo kumeneku ku Spain mu M'badwo wa Apeza. Ndipo thandizo lawo linali pa nthawi - magawowa kuphunzira America. M'kupita kwa nthawi, Appaloosa (kavalo) watenga mizu mu moyo wa Amwenye. Iwo ayipanga nyama zimenezi, nagula nazo malonda ndipo anagulitsidwa kwa mafuko osiyana. Pang'onopang'ono chiwerengero chawo chinawonjezeka, bwino mtundu, ndi kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XVIII kuti ambiri a anthu a America chakumadzulo n'kuyamba pamwamba pa mahatchi.

Amwenye Washington, Idaho ndi Oregon (fuko la Nez Percé) anali apakavalo kwambiri, ndi akavalo awo onse, kuphatikizapo Chubarov nthawi, anali kwambiri kuyamikilidwa ndi nsanje a mafuko ena.

Amadziwika kuti anali fuko yekha zimene zinathandiza kuti kuphatikiza ndi makhalidwe deta kukwera - see ndi nzeru zochititsa chidwi. Mwakukhoza kwa iwo atsala pa katundu-kuswana, ndi zina anagulitsa ndi anasinthanitsa.

Ndi chiwonongeko cha anthu a fuko Nez Percé, atalandidwa Africa ndi ku Ulaya akavalo ambiri wapadera, nayenso, anayamba kutha.

Conservation Society Appaloosa

Pamaso 1938, palibe kanthu kwambiri watengedwa kusunga Appaloosa mpaka wina wa alimi, Klod Tompson ku Oregon (Moreau), zikugwira kulima tirigu, sanalenge kalabu Appaloosa okonda. kampani Izi zikugwira kubwezeretsedwa kwa anthu apadera nyama.

Society awonongedwa ndi Chili okonda weniweni ndi Amateurs.

A kavalo ochuluka yodziwika ndi mtundu yake yeniyeni kuposa liwiro, ngakhale abwino.

Khalidwe ndi makhalidwe akavalo

Oimira mtundu kuyambira kale anakhala ndi mwamuna, nyama ndi malo ndi makhalidwe abwino-chikhalidwe.

Ndemanga pa kavalo uyu zabwino basi. Appaloosa ali ndi makhalidwe modabwitsa bata. Komabe, nyama ndi olimba mtima, wamphamvu, wanzeru ndi chete, mosavuta ophunzitsidwa ndi kusiyana ndi khama chidwi. Choncho n'zosavuta kwambiri kuloweza zidule kovuta kwambiri.

Cholinga, ntchito, mtengo

Appaloosa - lililonse racehorse zimasokoneza. Mwina mwadzidzidzi liwiro ndi malangizo kuyenda (Sov) ali othamanga kwambiri, komanso ndi jumper kwambiri.

awiriwa anthu ndi Appaloosa akubweretsa kupambana kwakukulu mu masewera ndi zisudzo zosiyanasiyana maseŵeralo.

Iwo akuchita zinthu pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya mafuko kavalo. Chifukwa cha chilengedwe wochezeka ndi nyama abwino kukwera.

Appaloosa - kavalo, ndi mtengo umene zimasiyanasiyana mu osiyanasiyana 70-350 zikwi rubles, malingana ndi mtundu ndi zaka.

Ali ndi mtima wodekha, luso wabwino, wokongola, mtundu wapadera ndi makhalidwe abwino-chikhalidwe, Appaloosa kavalo zikufunika chabe wothandizira muzochitika zosiyanasiyana za moyo, komanso akhoza kukhala weniweni owona, makamaka ana.

Care ndi kukonza

Kusamalira Appaloosa, komanso mtundu wina uliwonse wa akavalo ndi yosavuta. Asanachoke bwalo la miyendo kapena ayenera kukonzamo ndi kukwera. Masiku ano, pali zipangizo ndi zida chisamaliro kavalo: maburashi zamitundu yosiyanasiyana (ndi zovuta ndi yofewa, ndi bristles zachilengedwe ndi yokumba) chifukwa ziboda; maburashi kukonza thupi; zitunda zosiyanasiyana kusamalira manyenje ndi mchira; groomer kuchotsa litsiro wamakani; ngowe kuchotsa zinthu kuthinana kwa ziboda ndi, etc.

Nkofunika bwinobwino kuyeretsa kavalo kuti kulikonse pa nsana wake sanakhale filings zokhudzana chafing mpando zake. Pambuyo galimoto kuyesa kuvala bulangeti ake, ndipo Ndimuwombera mu khola la. Ndiye kusamba bwinobwino kwathunthu ziwalo zonse za thupi lake. Muyenera kukumbukira nthawi zonse kuti m'pofunika kusamalira kavalo pang'onopang'ono ndi modekha.

Kodi zinthu asungike akavalo Appaloosa?

Mosakayikira, kusankha makola oyenera zochimwazo kumathetsa mavuto ambiri yokonza. Chipinda ayenera kukhala makola (awa ndi akavalo), playpens ndi yaikulu zipinda lotseguka kwa anthu. Ndi zofunika kuti ziwiri m'bwalomo (chofunika ofunda limodzi, kwa dzinja). makola zabwino kwambiri - chachikulu (omasuka kutembenuzira kavalo), osiyana aliyense nyama, ndipo ngati iwo aziwapatsa madzi.

Koma kudyetsa Appaloosa, tisaiwale kuti ndi pafupi zofanana monga kuti nyama zina. Amakhala ndi chakudya ndi chakumwa. Madzi kukhala nthawi woyera. Kuweta chakudya - oat, udzu ngati kuvala pamwamba, ndi zina komanso osiyanasiyana kukhalabe mawonekedwe a. Komanso, kavalo sudzapereka mmwamba goodies mu mawonekedwe a kaloti kapena shuga.

History of maina zimasokoneza

anachita pamene dzina ili - "Appaloosa"?

A kavalo wa mtundu umenewu dzina lake ndi Palouz mtsinje limene likuyenda mu Washington ndi Idaho (ankalemekeza malo awo kum'mawa ndi kumpoto), kapena dzina la fuko, mudzi waukulu limene lili pa magombe a Palouza. Onyuka ochokera Europe ili kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa dera, nampatsa dzina lokongola Chubarov akavalo - "kavalo Palouza".

Ndiye, dzina lokha anakana n'kuyamba kumveka ngati "Appaloosa." Dzina lovomerezeka wa kavalo anatengedwa mu 1938.

Ndine wokondwa kuti zonse lero pali oposa theka miliyoni Appaloosa, ndipo chaka chilichonse anawonjezera kuti pafupifupi 10 000 akavalo latsopano.

Nthawizonse muzikumbukira kuti kukhalapo kwa mtundu wapadera wa kavalo tsopano - mtengo wa Amwenye kwambiri ku fuko wotchedwa Nez Percé, amene ankakhala pa nthawi imodzi mu United States. Chifukwa cha iwo, tsopano pali mwayi kulankhula ndi nyama zimenezi, okongola abwino chikhalidwe, wanzeru ndi womvera.