Apulo mtengo asterisk: kufotokoza, photos, ndemanga ya mtengo

Golden Yophukira kwambiri kumasintha minda akufa, kujambula kamodzi zobiriwira masamba obiriwira wa mitengo ya zipatso mu malankhulidwe yowala lalanje ndi wachikasu. M'dzinja izi phale kupatulira akorona yowala nyenyezi amaoneka flanks maapulo kapezi yofiira. Izi otchedwa zipatso za mitundu yozizira, zoweta alimi ankakonda kwa kuphweka kwa yokonza, kukoma kwambiri ndi chitetezo chabwino. Mmodzi wa awa ndi mitundu mochedwa wa apulo mtengo asterisk, zomwe zithunzi Mwachitsanzo buku athu. Tiyeni tikambirane za chikhalidwe choseketsa kwa nthawi yaitali ankakonda wamaluwa Russian.

History of kuswana

Mankhwala Institute Michurinsky Research wa chibadwa ndi Kusankha zomera zipatso za mtundu wa apulo. Kalasi asterisk wakhala analandira ndi breeder SF Chernenko anali chifukwa cha zaka zambiri za kafukufuku. Ayipanga ndi mating ndi Anisa Pepinkoy Chilituyaniya, zosiyanasiyana analandira chogwirizana "kholo" wa quality, m'kukoma makhalidwe chofunika wa zipatso zabwino, koma otsika chisanu kukana. Choncho, mtundu wa zoned kwa madera kuzizira ndi kotentha: wa Central, Volga-Vyatka, Volga ndi ena bwino ndinazolowera Asterisk ndi kumadera a kum'mwera kwa dera la kumpoto kwa chikhalidwe si abwino monga kuonetsetsa khalidwe chitukuko cha mtengo ndi zokolola khola sadzalola yozizira. zinthu.

Apulo mtengo asterisk: kufotokoza, photos, ndemanga

Popeza apulo mtengo wotchedwa chifukwa cha peculiarities wa Kapangidwe ka mwana wosabadwayo ku phesi, amene amayamba ndi ribbing kuwala, koma amanena za mitengo wolimba ndi zipatso. zomera achinyamata kumanga zabwino anamaliza korona, mothandizidwa ndi nthambi amphamvu chigoba pa zaka magazini kufalitsa korona ndi nthambi adventitious kugwa ochititsa chimaonekadi chachikulu. asinthire maonekedwe a chikhalidwe kubwera kwa kuwonjezeka zokolola chaka ndi chaka, umene uli wotchuka osiyanasiyana a.

mtengo masamba kuzimiririka wobiriwira, waung'ono, chowulungika ndi stipules wochepa thupi pang'ono serrated m'mphepete. Mphukira wa chaka panopa kwambiri pubescent, yaitali ndi zopyapyala, utoto malankhulidwe zofiirira ndi terracotta. Wamaluwa kukula mbewu, zimatsindika osati zipatso zake enviable, komanso kwambiri kukongoletsa kwenikweni. Mmaso, monga apulo. Kalasi Asterisk, chithunzi umene anaziphunzitsa owerenga ndi chikhalidwe chidwi, angatchedwe otchuka.

zipatso

Apulo mtengo asterisk, lomwe sukulu malongosoledwe anapatsidwa m'nkhani, amapereka yaing'ono (kuchokera 80-90 kwa 150-170 g.), Adzakhale ndi ribbing sadzachitanso noticeable, duwa zipatso. Pa nthawi ya kucha maapulo manyazi, yokutidwa ndi manyazi wosakhwima, kupeza mwamphamvu wa chibakuwa pa nthawi ya kukhwima. Sinkhasinkha padziko lonse zipatso mowolowa manja yokutidwa ndi ❖ kuyanika zoteteza phula. Zodabwitsa apulo zamkati: chabwino-grained, yowutsa mudyo, wowawasa-lokoma kukoma zosangalatsa wotumbululuka wobiriwira. Mu kautoto thupi zipatso zimasiyanasiyana mithunzi ya wobiriwira pakati kuti khungu pinkish.

kalasi ulemu

Apulo mtengo asterisk (truckers ndemanga ndi maganizo) - chikhalidwe cha kupsa mochedwa, zomwe tikatero yozizira. Koma zokolola kumayambira September, popanda kuyembekezera kubera nyengo yozizira. Pamaso ntchito, maapulo ndi kucha pa masabata 3-4. Ubwino waukulu wa mitundu ndi:

• wapachaka mkulu zokolola;
• kukoma kwambiri ya maapulo mchere;
• yaitali yosungirako. M'nkhani ya chapansi kapena kukweza-chipinda maapulo odzipereka kusungidwa bwino mu March;
• zonyamula zomera za mitundu chikhalidwe matenda Mwachitsanzo, nkhanambo;
• bwino analekerera kudulira.

Asterisk - apulo, Kuwulura chimene chingakhale chosakwanira popanda kufufuza ubwino komanso kuipa pano zosiyanasiyana lapansi. Motero sangathe ali alibe wa mitengo ya zipatso pa zaka. Komabe, mapangidwe olondola korona ndi ukhondo kudulira chingatithandize kupewa izi, kapena osachepera kwambiri m'mbuyo ndondomekoyi.

Features mitundu

Apulo mtengo asterisk, maonekedwe, zithunzi za amene anapereka m'nkhani - ndi pollinator kwambiri kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yozizira :. Antonovka, Ladoga, Zimphona, etc. Pamene anabzala pafupi wina ndi mnzake iwo onse, kuphatikizapo Asterisk, mtanda mungu, kuchuluka zipatso amangokhala ndi moyenera, kuwonjezera zokolola. Mtengo wa zipatso Umayamba zaka 5-6 mutabzala. Imathandizira fruiting zaka 1-2 mungathe, kuphunzitsa mmera pa chitsa nyenyezi yaing'ono. Zokolola kalasi chidwi 50 100 makilogalamu pa nyengo. Koma onani kuti chiwerengero cha zipatso zosiyanasiyana malinga nyengo, izo zimasiyanasiyana kwambiri mu zaka zosiyana.

Kukhalabe lochuluka la mtengo, chaka ndi kudulira mokakamizidwa korona kuchepetsa gelled ndi kuonjezera mwayi kwa dzuwa, kotero koyenera kucha zipatso.

Kubzala: yokonza mbande

Kukula apulo mtengo zosavuta, ngakhale novice nyakulima. Pogula Sprockets mmera ayenera kutanthauza nazale apadera opanga ndi mbiri yabwino ndi mkulu mlingo. Kugula zinthu kubzala kwa ogulitsa untested zambiri kuwasandutsa kukhumudwa ndi kungotaya nthawi.

Mmera mizu m'pofunika kufufuza, kuchotsa chovunda ndi wosweka mizu asanadzalemo kuviika mu otchedwa phala - madzi zimalimbikitsa njira dongo. Enveloping mizu ya dongo kumathandiza kupeza mpweya kuti mizu ndi chifukwa kuwonongeka.

Site wosankhidwa ankafika

Apple ayenera kuunikira bwino, kotero njira ndi kusankha malo kulima mtengo zipatso ndi chibwana. M'pofunika kuganizira zinthu zonse chitukuko Mkhalidwe chikhalidwe. Choncho, kusankha malo dzuwa ndi lotseguka ndi yachonde, lotayirira, dothi breathable popanda pafupi woyima pansi. Kum'mwera ndi kum'mwera chakumadzulo mbali gawo zambiri chidwi chikhalidwe monga apulo asterisk. Kufotokozera, photos, ndemanga wamaluwa kutsimikizira kufunika kusankha kwa ikamatera malo. Kulephera kutsatira mfundo pamwamba kungathandize kuti apange nthenda ya mbewu, ndi slowdown ya zipatso ndi zokolola zomvetsa.

chikhalidwe china chimene chimafuna kugwilizana okhwima ndi kugwilizana ankafika nthawi. Nthawi yabwino njirayi ndi masika. Anabzala mbewu kumapeto April kapena May, pamene ngozi ya chisanu kubwerera adzakhala alinkuthedwa, monga dzuwa akuyamba Kumalimbikitsa lapansi bwino. kubzala yophukira wodziwa wamaluwa Sali olandilidwa, monga nyengo yachisanu anasamutsidwa, osati zomera aang'ono onse. Koma, ngati chomera mtengo pazifukwa zina ndi kugwa, ndiye izo ziyenera kuchitika kwa miyezi 1-1.5 pamaso pa isanayambike frosts kwambiri, chifukwa zomera achinyamata ayenera mizu.

Kukonzekera kwa ikamatera dzenje

Chiwembu anakumba namsongole mosamala kuchotsedwa ndi makombo a mizu, kukumba dzenje kukula kwa 0,4 * 0,4 mamita. The dzenje lachitatu wodzazidwa ndi chisakanizo cha manyowa, zimene phulusa, nthaka m'munda ndi superphosphate (30-40gr) embankments Wopanda ake. Mmera aikidwa pamwamba pa chiundocho, limbitsani mizu ndi yokutidwa ndi dziko lapansi. Tree muzu kolala kuuka pamwamba pa nthaka pa 5-6 cm. Nthaka anali tamped ndi madzi mowolowa manja. Payenera kukhala mwayi wa chinyezi mizu, amene pamodzi circumference wa mozungulila-thunthu apange dziko wodzigudubuza-kusunga madzi. Nyengo yonse ya tichotseretu, pafupifupi mwezi ndi hafu, chomera ayenera kukhala lalifupi madzi. M'nyengo yozizira mtengo pogona wapadera zipangizo chophimba kapena nthambi spruce spruce.

Kusamalira mtengo: chochitika chachikulu

wamaluwa odziwa chikondwerero kuphweka chipatso ichi cha mtengo, kuunikila chomasuka ntchito wachikondi. Ndi angati zipatso zikhalidwe apulo asterisk (kulongosola, chithunzi, amakambirana wamaluwa titsimikizire kuti) Yankho kukula mofulumira mphukira pa madzi yake, Kupalira zonse, tithe kumvetsa kumasulira nthaka makungwa a mtengo ndi nthawi feteleza khalidwe organic ndi mchere feteleza zovuta.

Madzi amtengo apulo, ndi overabundance chinyezi izo amanyamula katundu. Koma nthawi zonse zochokera nyengo m'chigawo pa otentha madzi zochuluka, mu zaka yonyowa - zochepa. Ground mu mtengo mabwalo makungwa nthawi kumasula ndi kuchotsa udzu, kusintha nthaka aeration kuposa ndi yotithandiza chitukuko muzu.

Pakufunika mtengo ndi kudya. Woyamba ikuchitika nyengo kasupe: akugwiritsa ntchito humus kapena manyowa chawola, omwe anadzetsa ndi kuchuluka kwa 10-12 makilogalamu pa mita lalikulu. Mu yophukira pambuyo chikhalidwe yokolola amadyetsedwa phosphorous-potaziyamu maofesi kuti kuthandiza mtengo apulumuke yozizira. Nkofunika kuti overfeed chikhalidwe, owonjezera fetereza zimawononga mphamvu pa iye. Choncho, m'madera ndi dothi lachonde sawalola Asterisk manyowa zambiri kuposa kamodzi mu zaka 2-3.

Ndipo mawu ochepa za kudulira. Pa kufunika Ndagwira tatchulazi, tidzakhala kuwonjezera yekha kuti nthawi yabwino njira izi - oyambirira masika, pamene mtengo silinakwaniritsidwe kudzutsidwa. Mochedwa yophukira kudulira si ikuchitika.

Ife anayambitsa owerenga ndi chidwi ndi wodzichepetsa chikhalidwe, ndilo apulo asterisk. Kufotokozera, photos, amakambirana truckers, ndi bwino kulima chipatso ichi cha mtengo - si chochitira kuyesa kukula lalikulu apulo mtengo?