Jasmine - ndi chitsamba chilichonse ndi maluwa onunkhira

The anthu ambiri kudziwa kuti Jasmine - chitsamba chilichonse ndi maluwa onunkhira kwambiri, koma si aliyense amadziwa chimene chimaoneka. M'mayiko ambiri CIS otchedwa Jasmine wotonza malalanje chomera limamasula maluwa okongola woyera ndipo ali ndi kukoma amphamvu. Ndipotu, chitsamba izi ziribe kanthu kochita ndi Jasmine. Izi Jasmine - ndi chitsamba chilichonse wa banja maolivi kukula m'mayiko ndi chinyezi, otentha ndipo nyengo subtropical. Mu India ndi China ndi maluwa onunkhira imakhudzana ndi ukazi, wokongola, ndi ntchito zochitika zosiyanasiyana.

Jasmine - zomera olemera mafuta n'kofunika. Kupanga zawo zambiri ntchito Jasmine macranthon ndi mankhwala. M'mayiko a ku Asia, pali 2 yonse ya zomera: onunkhira Jasmine ndi Arabic. The zimayambira wa mitundu yambiri ya zomera ndi chilili, kuŵeramitsa ndi kupiringa zofuna thandizo.

The chitsamba chilichonse ambiri mamita 1.5-2 mkulu. Jasmine ali pinnately zovuta moyang'anana masamba ndi 5-7 zisonga timapepala ta elliptical mawonekedwe. Kumapeto kwa ukukamba izi 2-3 lobed tsamba. Ambiri a maluwa Jasmine ali woyera, anasonkhana pa nsonga ya nthambi metelkopodobnoe inflorescence. Pali mitundu ndi pinki, wachikasu ndi zina maluwa. Beater kuligaŵa ku cylindrical chubu. Pachimake osiyanasiyana pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana pa chaka. Zipatso - pafupifupi zipatso wakuda.

Kuwonjezera mitundu chitsamba izi kudzakhalire zomera ndi lianopodobnye. Zikuphatikizapo Mwachitsanzo, amanena Jasmine Chiarabu mphukira woonda zomwe kufika kutalika 6 m. Iwo trifoliate moyang'anana masamba. maluwa White anasonkhana inflorescence zidutswa 3-5. Iwo ali ophweka, awiri ndi theka-kawiri, ndi fungo amphamvu.

Jasmine - ndi chitsamba chilichonse kuti akhoza kukhala wamkulu kunyumba. Chifukwa chaichi abwino kwambiri Jasmine Primulaceae ndi multiflorous. Ang'ono kustopodobnye mipesa oyenera mapangidwe yosiyanasiyana ya korona. Ngakhale kunyumba mukhoza kukula m'nyengo yozizira ukufalikira Jasminum Nudiflorum. Zimafalitsidwa zomera cuttings. Pakuti ichi chilimwe, kusema cuttings ndi mfundo 2-3. Masamba chapamwamba ali adzafupikitsidwa ndi theka pamene tsamba m'munsi atachotsedwa. M'munsi mfundo choviikidwa mu mankhwala "Kornevin" ndi wofufuza gawo lapansi ndi. Kuyika amafuna chinyezi mkulu ndi dothi. Patapita miyezi 2, cuttings chinayambira. Patapita miyezi 3, iwo kuziika mu miphika ndi kuwala ndi nthaka thanzi. zomera amakonda kuthirira zolimbitsa.

Jasmine - ndi chitsamba chilichonse, kukula bwino pa zenera sill ili kumadzulo kapena mbali ya kum'mawa. Manyowa mbewu akhale 1 p. mu masiku 10, kuyambira mu September. Tizirombo - nthata ndi whitefly. Mu May ndi October, zomera akhoza kuchotsedwa mu panja. Msinkhu kusintha mwa Jasmine thandizo ndi cutoff a mphukira zosafunika. Zima mbewu wakonda kuthirira zolimbitsa, kutentha 18 ° C ndi kupopera zonse. Pamaso pa isanayambike yozizira zomera kwambiri wadulazo. Pambuyo kasupe kudulira mankhwala kuwatchulira kuchuluka kukula. M'nyumba Jasmine limamasula kwa zaka 2. Izo limamasula ku kasupe azivutika.

Mitundu yofala ya Jasmine:

• Bis - ndi chitsamba chilichonse ndi 2-mita mphukira lianopodobnymi. mtundu limamasula mu May pinki maluwa. Maluwa cm 2 awiri, anasonkhana nsonga mphukira;
• polyanthous - slabovetvyaschiysya chitsamba kwa 2 m msinkhu. maluwa ambiri ali pamodzi ndi inflorescence zidutswa 3-5. malekezero a mphukira. masamba ali ndi mtundu pinki ndi maluwa - woyera. maluwa kwambiri onunkhira kuposa mitundu ina;
• golotsvetkovy - chitsamba chilichonse ndi kuŵeramitsa nthambi osowa leafy. Maluwa lalikulu chikasu. Chomera limamasula kuchokera January kwa April;
• macranthon - .. chitsamba mphukira anabala 10 mamita maluwa onunkhira mwayera, ali pamodzi ndi inflorescence mayunitsi 7-10 imakonzedwa pa apices nthambi. Izo limamasula kwambiri kuchokera June kuti October;
• officinale - mpesa ndi nthambi woonda yaitali. maluwa onunkhira, woyera, anasonkhana pa zidutswa 5-6. Maluwa kumatenga kuchokera April kuti September.