Armenia, Gyumri mzinda wa mbiri, chitukuko, zokopa

Gyumri (poyamba Kumayri) - mzinda wa Armenia, omwe ali achiwiri kukula, ali anapitiriza mbali zonse za mzinda wakale. Nyengo - zolimbitsa chokhala. Zomera - steppe. Mpumulo - kumveka. Gyumri ali ndi mitsinje, nyanja ndi magulu chiphalaphala. Nthaka pa malire a m'mudzi wapangidwa lachonde - wakuda lapansi. Pakuti mbiri zambiri za mzinda, komanso chabe pamalo abwino zofunika - m'munsi asilikali - limafotokoza nkhani imeneyi.

nkhani

The zikuchokera Persian Kumayri anabwera 1555-m. Komanso chaka chino, onse a kum'mawa Armenia anagwirizana naye. Gyumri (dzina ano, omwe panopa amadziwika) mu 1837 anadzatchedwa Alexandroupolis. Izi anawapatsa mzinda dzina lake polemekeza mkazi wa Nicholas I. Before 1840 Gyumri si mzinda. Ndipo kokha mu nthawi iyi iye anapatsidwa mwayi wokhala zimenezi. Mkubwela kwa mphamvu Soviet izo kachiwiri anadzatchedwa Leninakan. Izo zinachitika mu 1924. Kumapeto kwa 1990 anadzatchedwa Kumayri. Ndipo pambuyo ufulu wodzilamulira Union Republic - Armenia, Gyumri (mzinda) wotchedwa dzina panopa. Patsinde ife tikudziwira izo lero.

Pambuyo m'mudzi anakhala mzinda, mofulumira anayamba kuculuka chiwerengero cha anthu. anthu phindu anali zoopsa. Koma chifukwa cha chivomezi chachikulu chimene chinachitika mu 1988, izo analemba outflow kwambiri. pakati wapangidwa wa Chiameniya dziko ndi Russian. Mzindawu uli Akhuryan shuga fakitale ya sitima yakumapeto, ndege. Bwino ngolo ndi sitima zofikira, mafakitale: processing chakudya, nyumba makina ndi kuwala.

Zosangalatsa Gyumri

Ufulu Square (Vardanian) chapakati ku mzinda. Pa muli manda mafumu, amene anatchuka chifukwa Armenia. Gyumri anadabwa ndi nyumba achipembedzo amene zipilala mbiri. Surb Amenaprkich - mpingo, anamanga pa chitsanzo cha Council Turkey. Chifukwa cha chivomezi chachikulu kwambiri kuonongeka izo. Choncho, tinayamba ntchito kubwezeretsa, amene ikuchitika tsopano. Anthu kutikonda kwambiri, ndi pakati Park. Iwo akukonda kuno chifukwa cha m'dera mpweya wabwino, wokongola. Kuyenda pano chimwene chokha. Ndi malo zimenezi mitunda zidzasintha ndi kwabasi, amanyadira za Armenia. Gyumri - mudzi waukulu kwa zokopa alendo.

Kupitiriza ulendo, muyenera khutu ku sitediyamu m'deralo. Amaona wamkulu mu dziko. M'bwalomo akugwirizira pafupifupi 3,000 masewera. Ndipo kuwonjezera machesi mpira, kaŵirikaŵiri kuvala zoimbaimba. kukopa wina - Russian linga - lili kumalire a. Linamangidwa mkulu wa Nicholas. Komanso mwa pafupi ndi chipilala amayi Armenia womwe unakhazikitsidwa pambuyo Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World.

Agulupa zovuta - kachisi, anamanga njerwa zofiira kwambiri ya arches osiyana ndi mizati. Anamangapo m'zaka XI. Palinso tchalitchi cha St. Arhistratiga Mihaila. Iwo lili kumanda, komwe m'manda asilikali amene anali nawo Chirasha Turkey nkhondo ya atumwi XIX. malo ena wosangalatsa - Aparan posungira. dziwe ili, ndi malo pafupifupi 8 makilomita lalikulu. Mu zaka 1962-1967 linamangidwa pa Mtsinje potuluka.

102nd asilikali m'munsi wa Russia: m'munsi

M'munsi asilikali Gyumri, anakhazikitsidwa mu 1995 mogwirizana ndi kusaina pangano pakati Armenia ndi ku Russia. Malo chinthu m'chigawo Transcaucasian anali wa nambala 127 Moto mfuti Division. Zida anali zoopsa. Pa m'gawo lake pali Helicopters zosiyanasiyana za nkhondo, kuphatikizapo lodziwika bwino - Mi-8 ndi Mi-24, ndi ozimitsa angapo - MiG 29. Protection mpweya ndi chifukwa ntchito chida dongosolo S-300V. Chiwerengero cha asilikali kuposa anthu 5,000. kampu ya asilikali mu m'dera inamangidwa mabanja a anthu awa. chiwerengero chake - 4 zikwi ..

prehistory

Mkubwela kwa mphamvu Soviet mu mzinda wa Armenia, pakufunika polenga Moto oyenda magawano. Ndipo m'munsi unakhazikitsidwa. Iye anali naye Nambapuleti - 164. Anagwirizana kuti apange 123 Moto mfuti Regiment Pambuyo ntchito zabwino za magawano. Chifukwa kugawanika la Soviet Union, Armenia wavutika zomvetsa yaikulu. Chifukwa cha ichi, inayamba nkhondo, onse m'dzikoli ndi kupitirira.

Vutoli likukula chomwechi ngati chinthu chimene dziko la sandwiched pakati pa awiri pa nthawi ankhanza limati - Turkey ndi Azerbaijan. Kutsutsana ndi Greece ndi Russia kwambiri kugwedezeka chuma dziko. Mizinda yonse ku Armenia anamva zotsatira awo okha. Komabe Dziwani kuti dziko mwamsanga kutuluka boma. Iye ananena momveka bwino kuti mwamuna wamphamvu ndi woyenera mdani.