Art. 131 wa Code Wachifwamba. Kugwiririra. kachidindo chigawenga

Mu malamulo a boma chilango cha akazi chinanena mu Art. 131. mulandu uwu limanenedwa ngati kugonana ndi ntchito chiwawa kapena kuopseza ntchito zawo kuti tsokali. Watilakwira ndi mlandu pansi Art. 131 pa nkhani ya kugonana bwino njakata munthu.

Mbali malamulo

Wa Code Wachifwamba wonse si ukasintha anasintha mlingo, amene analipo nkhaniyi. 117 wa Code cha 1960. Mu lamulo latsopano m'gulu kusintha kutchula zinthu payekha ndi mlandu. Mwachitsanzo, kuopseza kugonana anayamba kutanthauziridwa unambiguously monga kuopseza chiwawa. Pamodzi ndi malamulo atsopano m'gulu limasonyeza mosavuta tanthauzo lake kuti anthu ena kuposa wovulalayo. Nkhani nyimbo akhala reclassified. 131-132 wa Code Wachifwamba. Nkhani za tanthauzo la "kugonana" anali kwambiri mwapang'ono. mitundu oipa a kugwiririra ananenedwa zikuchokera chokhumudwitsa pansi Art. 132 ndipo ankatchedwa ziwawa kuti ndi khalidwe la chiwerewere.

mbali ayenerere

Mu Art. 131 wa Code Wachifwamba akhala kuwonjezekeredwa zinthu za upandu, amene si ali Code kale. Njirazi ndi monga:

1. Phunziro kuchita kale mlandu wa kugwirira akazi.
2. Isanayambike imfa (lomweli. 4, p. 131 CC).
3. Kupezeka kwa chiwawa wapadera ndi wovulalayo kapena anthu ena.
4. Infection anavulala venereal matenda (Art. 131 hr. 2 CC RF).
5. Chowawa kuvulazana kapena mavuto ena kumanda akazi.
6. Infection ndi wovulalayo HIV (v. 3, v. 131 CC).

Part mbali ananena kale ankaona ngati apanga ndi zotsatira zovuta wapadera yokoka amene amayambitsa kugwiririra. Art. 131 m'magazini lero sanatchule iwo, kuphatikizapo zinthu izi mu nyimbo ayenerere.

kusintha

Art. 131 wa Code Wachifwamba chinaperekedwa kwa kusintha mobwerezabwereza. FZ № 162 Mwachitsanzo, zinthu kukulitsa zikuchokera anachotsedwa "mobwerezabwereza kapena kugoletsa amachita kale mlandu wa kugonana." Chilamulo nambala 215 wakhala kwambiri analimbitsa udindo kugonana ndi ana ndi ana. Yemweyo ulamuliro FZ umboni wa chidziwitso cha tizilomboto ndi zaka akuvutika izi. Act 377 № aluso mu nyimbo za m'gulu chilango zina. Iwo ukufanizidwa ndi kuletsa ufulu. Komanso toughen chilango chimene kugwirira wa ana ndiponso ana FZ nambala 14. zochita zimene m'ndende moyo kwa anthu kale mlandu wa kugwirira akazi wamng'ono wamwamuna. Komanso, Art. 131 imafotokoza kuti akuvutika amene sizinawakhudze 12 L., Ayenera kuzindikira kukhala mu mkhalidwe pogwira.

chinthu

Monga luso lake. 131 amatanthauza ufulu kugonana ndi kukhulupirika kwa akazi. The tanthauzo yachiŵiriyi imagwira ntchito mwa kulemekeza akuvutika amene sizinawakhudze zaka 16 kapena akulephera Aminoni kugonana chifukwa cha maganizo kapena zina matenda okhudza ubongo. Zina optional chuma akhoza kukhala:

1. Thupi ndi mtima wosagawanika.
2. Moyo ndi thanzi la mkazi.
3. Kukula zachibadwa za mwana kapena ana mawu maganizo ndi thupi.

Monga wamkazi yekha wovulalayo tinganene kuti kugwiririra. Zochita ano, funso akuzindikira sangadalire boma malingaliro ake, chuma chawo, khalidwe yapita, kukhala ndi makhalidwe abwino.

Art. 131 wa Code Wachifwamba: ndemanga pa mbali cholinga

Mbali imeneyi lopunthwitsa kumaphatikizapo:

1. Mwachindunji kuchita zogonana.
2. Njira njira kanthu (ntchito chiwawa kapena kuopseza chiwawa kwa amai, kapena ena, boma lake njakata).

Kuchokera pa ichi pali mitundu itatu ya milandu:

1. Ntchito wolakwa chiwawa kwa amai, kapena mabungwe ena.
2. Ntchito thandizo la wovulalayo.
3. Alilidi ntchito chiwawa.

Ngati munthu adafunafuna ndi anthu a kugonana m'njira zina -. Lonjezo kukwatiwa, chinyengo, etc., ndiye khalidwe sangatengedwe kukhala pansi Art. 131. Mu mabuku ambiri ndiye kuti mitundu ina ya chinyengo mu kukhudzana ndi boma njakata a wovulalayo. Mwachitsanzo, mkazi amalowa mu asapita, ndi chisokonezo pa adzadziwire naye chiwerewere (kulandira mkazi wachilendo Mwachitsanzo), kapena chifukwa cha umbuli ndi mchikakamizo cha mfundo wabodza amaona kukhudzana monga chinthu chofunika wochita dokotala. Mu milandu, monga ena olemba, zinthu ngati zimenezi angayenerere ngati za kugwiririra, womwe wapangidwa ntchito thandizo la wovulalayo sakudziwa tanthauzo chitukuko ndi chikhalidwe cha zochita chagwiritsidwa izo.

upandu committer

Monga izo zingakhoze kuchita mwamuna yekhayo yemwe wafika zaka 14. Mkazi pa chiyeneretso cha upandu kokha co-executor. Izi zimachitika pa nthawi imene limagwiritsa ntchito mmene thupi kuthetsa kukana anagwira ndi wovulalayo pa gulu nkhanza (v. 131 h. 2 CC RF). Monga lobadwa zochita ndi munthu amene anayambitsa kapena kulimbikitsa wina amene sangathe mlandu (amisala kapena ana), kuchita kugonana moumiriza. Pankhaniyi, palibe mogwirizana.

Zolinga komanso zolinga

Iwo sachita monga zofunika wa zikuchokera. Monga ulamuliro, kugwiririra anachita zofunika - zifukwa kugonana. Komabe, pali milandu ina. Mwachitsanzo, kugwiririra akhoza anachita chifukwa cha nsanje, hooliganism ndi zina zotero. Koma nthawi zina nkhanza kubwezera pobwezera kusafuna wa wozunzidwayo kukwatira mchitidwe "wodziimira" mu zolinga aganyu. Malinga ndi zotsatira za kafukufuku sociological, kuyambira chiyambi cha m'ma 21, Russia pafupifupi 3% ya akazi wagwiriridwa, m'malo lipoti apolisi wopeza mwambo wa tikudzipereka nkhanza ana aakazi, alongo kapena akazi zigawenga.

Anapitiriza ndi kukhumudwa okwana

Ngati kugonana angapo kugonana kapena mulibe mawu pakati pa nyengo nthawi yochepa komanso mmene anasonyezera kugwirira limodzi ponena cholinga kuchita zochita zofanana, kanthu auzimu ndi limodzi wokhalitsa. Mu nkhani ya imeneyi yaitali pakati pa milandu, kapena ngati palibe mgwirizano cholinga, zochita ankaona ngati ya nkhani. Art. 131 mlandu imeneyi kangapo chiwerengero cha rapes.

mbali ayenerere

Chifukwa chakuti zochita zina ndi chokhudza nkhani yogonana, kupatula kugonana, si ataphimbidwa ndi Article anati. 131 zikuchokera, ntchito yawo mu ndondomeko moumiriza isanayambe kapena itatha akuchita kupanga mndandanda wa milandu, kuphatikizapo mbali amatchulidwa mu Art. 132. Kuti ayenerere chokhumudwitsa adzakhala kanthu Pali nthawi kusiyana zochita. Mofananamo ankachitira sequentially kugwiririra chiwawa akuvutika awiri nthawi imodzi.

mizimu yoipa

Dala kumenyedwa kuwonongeka sing'anga ndi thanzi wofatsa ataphimbidwa ndi zikuchokera kwa nkhani ino. Zimene musati amafuna oyenerera mu akaphatikiza lapansi. Koma ngati chiwawa ntchito, kapena poyerekezera ndi anthu ena ntchito kuopseza ntchito, zimenezi amaonedwa pansi pa nkhani zogwirizana. Pamene mwadala kupereka zoipa kwambiri thanzi la munthu wovulalayo panthawi yogonana kapena zochita kugwirizana kwa akuyenerera munthu pansi Article 111. Kuwonongeka kwa thanzi chosasamala yokutidwa h. 3, Art. CC 131 (mu Dec. "B"). kuyenerako zina mu nkhani iyi si chofunika. Zochita za nkhaniyi, chimene chiri mu ndondomeko ya kugonana mwadala anayambitsa mavuto aakulu pa thanzi la akazi, ndipo izi zinachititsa kuti imfa yake ina, pakalibe zizindikiro zina tiyenera kuziganizira pamodzi kwa maola angapo. 1, Art. Ndipo maola 131. 4, p. 111.

kupha

Ngati zinachitika kuchita kugwiririra ichitikire wachinsinsi luso nyimbo. 105 (h. 2) 131. Ngati kupha zinachitika nkhanza kapena anayesa kubisa milandu kubwezera kwa kulimbikira woberedwa, upandu imatengedwa ngati zomwezi pa nkhani ziwiri. maganizo alipo mu mabuku ambiri kuti kusinthaku kuti zinapangidwa kuti nkhaniyi. 16 Code Chilamulo Federal ya July 21, 2004, amafuna kumugwirira oyenerera, kukula kupha, monga chochitika chomwe chimachititsa chilango chowawa. Olemba mabuku amenewa amakhulupirira kuti mchitidwewo tiyenera kuziganizira yekha kuphana, ndipo chilango ayenera kukhala kwambiri, kupatsidwa zochita zina za mlandu wa - nkhanza wovulalayo. Motero, mawuwo Mugaŵireni yekha malinga ndi zimene amanena. "K" Gawo 2, p. 105. Komabe, kutanthauzira iyi ya upandu mu mchitidwe milandu wakhala si anatsimikizira. The Constitutional Court, makamaka, anapereka kufotokoza kuti mmodzi wa machimo ochitidwa zochitika. Ovomerezeka Mwachitsanzo Mukalongosola kuti kupha kumugwirira ochitiridwayo, wachinsinsi ndi akaphatikiza nkhani ziwiri.