The zaka udindo wachifwamba Russia

N'chifukwa chiyani tiyenera zaka udindo chigawenga? Pa kufika munthu wolakwa, bwalo angakumane chilungamo pa milandu awo. m'badwo osachepera akufotokozera limati kwambiri, pamene munthu akhoza kukhala ndi udindo ntchito yawo.

VUO pansi pa Code Wachifwamba

The zaka udindo zigawenga (Wachifwamba Code) - muyezo umene ulipo mu malamulo a boma. Ikani awiri zaka malire umene umabwera otchedwa "ambiri chigawenga". The zaka zomwe udindo pa chigawenga n'zotheka ambiri a milandu ndi zaka 16, chilango chigawenga zingachitikenso zina ndi 14.

Kufunika kukhazikitsa osachepera VUO

kufunika ukugwirizana ndi mfundo zotsatirazi: mwana sadziwa za chikhalidwe cha zochita zawo zachitukuko. Ngakhale pa zaka zisanu, izo zamveka kuti simungathe avulaze njira ya moyo ndi thanzi la anthu ena, kenako zikuoneka poyerekezera ndi zochita zina oletsedwa. Tikhoza kunena kuti kuzindikira kufunika kwa zinthu pawekha umabwera kwa munthu osati kamodzi, koma pamene kukula ndi chitukuko, pamene kutenga nthawi ndi nthawi.

Yachokera pa kafukufuku zawo zofufuzira m'munda wa Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa, kuwerenga maganizo ndi pedagogy, ndi wopanga malamulo amapereka osachepera VUO. Kumaiko ndi panyengo zosiyanasiyana zakale, vutoli ndi kuthetsedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. malamulo amatipatsanso kusiyana malire zaka mwa VUO zosiyanasiyana kwa formulations ena.

zaka kukhazikitsidwa

Mtima weniweni wa zaka wotsutsana zaumbanda - chikhalidwe zofunika ntchito kwa iye udindo chigawenga. Ndondomeko zambiri ikuchitika ntchito zolemba zowonjezera, ngati izi sizingatheke, ntchito kufufuza azamalamulo, imene zikupereka yankho la funso limeneli.

A zaka zina kukufika osati pa tsiku la kubadwa, koma pa tsiku wotsatira (monga choncho-lamulo, lomwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito Russia). Zikatero, ngati m'badwo unakhazikitsidwa mothandizidwa ndi kufufuza azamalamulo zachipatala, tsiku la kubadwa kwa wozengedwayu lidzakhala Tsiku lomaliza, anapereka akatswiri. Ana ndi anthu osaposa zaka 18.

yafupika VUO

M'badwo wa udindo milandu milandu yoopsa - zaka 14. chiwerengero cha milandu yotereyi zikuphatikizapo zotsatirazi: kuchititsa choipa ndi cholinga ichi, kugwirira, kupha, kuba, kuba, kuba, kulanda, kuba, kuba zida, galimoto kuba, hooliganism.

Adatchithisira akonzedwa m'badwo kwa chiwerengero cha zokhumudwitsa zomwe zalembedwa mu Art. 20 CC RF (h. 2). Iwo agawidwa m'magulu angapo, kuyang'ana pa iwo mwatsatanetsatane:

• Kupeza chuma china - kuba, kuba, kuba, chuma cha galimoto, kulanda kuba chomwa mankhwalawa (psychotropic) mankhwala kapena kulanda awo ndi kuba zida ndi mabomba.

• zachiwawa kapena kuopseza - kuphana, kugwiririra, dala kupereka kwa ngozi yoopsa kapena zolimbitsa thanzi.
• Chiwonongeko kapena kuwonongeka katundu - vandalism, kachitidwe la uchigawenga, chionongeko (kuwonongeka) katundu wopangidwa ndi cholinga ndi mavuto kukulitsa, kutsegula kwa galimoto inoperable.

Komanso, pali machimo ena. Zikuphatikizapo: akapolo kutenga, kuba, hooliganism pamaso pa zochitika kukulitsa, uthenga wabodza za uchigawenga, kupanga oletsedwa ndi zinthu zina kugwirizana ndi ntchito mabomba.

Pamndandanda uwu wakhala kwaiye malinga ndi muyezo awiri: zovuta kuchita, komanso kutha kudziwa pa m'badwo uno ngozi anthu, limene kunyamula uchigawenga. Mu zazing'ono pakati pa anthu oyamba awonekere chifaniziro cha sanali siudzalandilidwa ngathi lamulo katundu kapena chiwawa. Komanso, mndandanda wa machitidwe awo makamaka ofala achinyamata.

Anthu osaposera zaka 16 sawerengedwa pa milandu kuti sali m'gulu mndandanda. Zikatero, ngati zochita za munthu nthawi yomweyo pali zizindikiro za umbanda, udindo umene akhoza kukwaniritsa kwa zaka 14, ndipo mulinso mbali ya upandu umene aziyankha pamaso pa lamulo akafika zaka 16, mutu kumatanthauza okha zikuchokera choyamba. Mwachitsanzo, munthu waba nkhani, umene uli wapadera phindu mbiri ndi kuba. Pa nthawi ya kachitidwe iye anali zaka zosachepera 16. Pali umboni wa mlandu kuchita kumatanthauza pawiri: 158 ndi 164. Choncho, nkhani ndi wopalamula okha zikuchokera choyamba, koma wachiwiri iye sangakhoze kuyankha.

Article, amene angatengere mbali pa munthu pansi 16

Choncho, mndandanda wa nkhani, amene angathe kale kukopeka munthu amene wazaka khumi zisanu ndi 14, chiri motere: Art. 105, 111, 267, 112, 229, 126, 226, 131, 214, 207, 213, 132, 206, 158, 161, 162, 167, 205, 163, 166.

VUO (zaka udindo zigawenga) ku Russian Federation ndi mayiko ena

The padziko lonse lamulo anthu a msinkhu wololedwa Chikupindulidwa pa mibadwo yosiyana. Kwenikweni tikulankhula khumi. M'mayiko ena muli anthu amene afika 15, 20 ndi 21 zaka. Ngati zaka wotsutsana pansipa malire izi, mu ulemu wa kuchepetsa miyeso yake chagwiritsidwa Koma izi sizitanthauza kuti munthuyo kumasulidwa ku chilango.

Mwachitsanzo, mu Russia zaka onse a udindo chigawenga - zaka 16. Mu United States ndi Kazakhstan - komanso 16, mu Germany - 14 England - 10-17, mu France - 13, mu Finland - 15 Scotland - 8, mu Iran - zaka 6. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mu Germany watilakwira osachepera zaka 14, amaona misala. Malinga ndi malamulo awo a malamulo, ana aang'ono simunayambe kuzindikira malamulo a mchitidwewo. Mu nthawi ya zaka kuyambira 11 mpaka 18 akale wachinyamata kukhala wopalamula ngati mlandu, womwe chilango chake amaperekedwa mu mawonekedwe a m'ndende chaka zoposa, kapena aakulu kwambiri.

Common, otsika ndi mkulu VUO

Tinganene, VUO umayamba zaka 16. Koma akadze ndi zaka khumi ndi zinayi zakubadwa, kukachitika kuti milandu anali chakuchimwira katundu, umunthu, Zachitetezo ndi dongosolo. Ndiye izo zifika yafupika VUO. Kulera ndi zaka udindo chigawenga - zaka. Mwachitsanzo, pofuna kukopa munthu kulephera kulipira mwana thandizo la msinkhu wake sangakhale pasanathe zaka 18.

Iwo anati kwa ena milandu amene alibe ndemanga pa VUO kwa iwo, anapereka zaka malire - zaka 18. Iwo amakhala anthu mukufuna nkhani yapadera, omwe ali ndi malo ena.

Wachifwamba udindo mu ulemu wa anthu amene ali zomwe zikutsalirazi kumbuyo chitukuko maganizo

Kuchokera pa N. 3 tbsp. 20 wa Code Wachifwamba, munthu amene adayamba zaka 14 kapena 16, koma zomwe zikutsalirazi kumbuyo chitukuko maganizo, simungathe mlandu kwa upandu umene juveniles ayenera kukumana. Chifukwa cha ichi - kusadziwa zochita wake, komanso kulephera nazo.

nkhope wabwinobwino

Mlandu wa zinthu zoti ayenera kukhala ndi olongosoka - ndi chimodzi wamba n'kupita naye ku chilungamo. Munthu ayenera kudziwa chikhalidwe chenicheni cha zochita, ngozi yake chikhalidwe ndi luso kuwatsogolera. Ngati pali maganizo zopindika kuti sizikukhudzana ndi khalidwe la munthu, udindo pa chigawenga ingagwiritsidwe ntchito anthu. Ngati nkhani ya chosayenerera maganizo pankhani hospitalization anakakamizika angagwiritsidwe ntchito mabungwe ena. Pamene kulanga mfundo izi n'komwe mwa bwalo.

Zotsatira za miyeso pa zaumbanda amaimbidwa

Zazing'ono amene chasanduka 11, koma osachepera 14 zinachitikira kuphwanya dongosolo malamulo bwalo anaikidwa SUVUZT. Izi sizikhudza kuti zoyezera milandu chigawenga. Cholinga cha kuwayika munthu mabungwe amenewa ndi mankhwala, maganizo ndi chikhalidwe konzanso, kuwukonza khalidwe lake ndi kusinthasintha moyo m'dziko.

pazipita VUO

Zilibe anapereka zaka pazipita udindo upandu mu Code Wachifwamba la Chitaganya cha Russia. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, ngakhale munthu wachikulire adzalangidwa chifukwa mchitidwewo sadalole. Komabe, pali zosiyanasiyana mu kulemekeza anthu awa. Iwo alibe ntchito zinthu zina Chilango, monga moyo wake wonse siligwira ntchito kwa anthu amene ali pa 65.